scholarly journals Hipomineralização molar-incisivo (HMI): fatores etiológicos – uma revisão de literatura / Molar incisor hypomineralization (HMI): etiological factors - a literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 26173-26184
Author(s):  
Gabriela Viana Costa De Araújo ◽  
Neila Silva Santos ◽  
Ana Paula Souza Romeiro
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 85239-85247
Author(s):  
Tamares Andrade da Silva ◽  
Isabelle de Argolo Melo ◽  
Tamires Andrade da Silva ◽  
Sáskia Cavalcanti de Magalhães Maurício ◽  
Amanda Angelina de Sousa ◽  
...  

Open Medicine ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 514-516
Author(s):  
Shahzad Riyaz ◽  
James Tymms

AbstractHypercalcemia is a definite but rare cause of acute pancreatitis. It is often overlooked in the presence of more common etiological factors such as gallstones, alcohol and trauma. Cerebral infarction secondary to hypercalcemia has also been described. We have done a literature review to explore the possible pathological processes causing cerebral infarction in hypercalcemic patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
João Pedro Oliveira ◽  
Thaiane Aguiar Barreto ◽  
Ceres Mendonça Fontes

This is a literature review about the main etiological factors of non-carious cervical lesions (LCNCs), considering their multifactorial aspects and their increasing prevalence in the population. National and international journals were consulted in the databases (Virtual Health Library, Pubmed and Google Academic), as well as theses and books related to the theme. Articles published from 2010 to 2019 were selected according to the inclusion / exclusion criteria. LCNCs are characterized by dental mineral loss in the cervical region, without bacterial involvement, varying in shape, symmetry and location. These lesions have been growing around 5 to 85%, which highlights the importance of the present study. Biocorrosion, abrasion and abfraction are considered the main etiological factors, and a common patients complaint is dentin hypersensitivity. Curiously, risk groups have been related to LCNCs such as sports athletes, post-orthodontic individuals, and gastroesophageal disease patients. Thus, it is concluded that the knowledge of the etiological factors is essential to guide an adequate diagnosis and then to the correct therapeutic management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (58) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Adrielle Barbosa Neves ◽  
Carla De Oliveira Freire ◽  
Edite Novais Borges Pinchemel

Resumo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi discutir aspectos do bruxismo infantil através de uma revisão de literatura, abordando os fatores etiológicos bem como sinais, sintomas e características clínicas desta condição. É de grande importância o domínio dos sinais e sintomas para um diagnóstico mais preciso pelos profissionais da odontopediatria.  O  tratamento é multidisciplinar para esta condição parafuncional. Os resultados demonstraram ser o bruxismo um hábito não funcional da função mastigatória, que se caracteriza , pelo  ato de apertar ou ranger os dentes, ocorrendo tanto durante o dia como no momento do sono. A etiologia é multifatorial e a literatura apresenta diversos, tais como fatores associados: dentário, fisiológico,  psicológico e neurológico. O sinal mais comum é um certo desgaste nas  faces incisais, principalmente dos dentes anteriores e, oclusais nos dentes posteriores. Também tende a ocasionar hipersensibilidade dentária, fratura  de cúspides e restaurações e hipertonicidade dos músculos  mastigatórios.  Concluiu-se que conhecer os fatores etiológicos e as  características clínicas do bruxismo na infância é importante para um diagnóstico o mais  rápido possível, permitindo um tratamento precoce que favoreça o bem-estar da criança. Palavras-chave: bruxismo; crianças; odontopediatria.  Abstract: The aim of this study was to discuss aspects of childhood bruxism through a literature review, addressing the etiological factors as well as signs, symptoms and clinical characteristics of this condition. It is very important to master the signs and symptoms for a more accurate diagnosis by pediatric dentistry professionals. Treatment is multidisciplinary for this parafunctional condition. The results showed that bruxism is a non-functional habit of the masticatory function, which is characterized by the act of squeezing or grinding the teeth, occurring both during the day and during sleep. The etiology is multifactorial and the literature presents several, such as associated factors: dental, physiological, psychological and neurological. The most common sign is some wear on the incisal surfaces, especially on the anterior teeth, and occlusal on the posterior teeth. It also tends to cause tooth hypersensitivity, fracture of the cusps and restorations, and hypertonicity of masticatory muscles. It was concluded that knowing the etiological factors and clinical characteristics of bruxism in childhood is important for a diagnosis as quickly as possible, allowing an early treatment that favors the child's well-being.Keywords: bruxism; kids; pediatric dentistry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e2449119882
Author(s):  
Iago Demétrio da Silva ◽  
Caio Cesar Santos Patron Luiz ◽  
Andressa Bolognesi Bachesk ◽  
Brenda da Silva Balassa

Non-syndromic dental agenesis is characterized as the most common developmental anomaly in humans, causing the lack of one or more teeth, in deciduous or permanent dentition. Mutations in specific genes of dental development are pointed as etiological factors of this anomaly. To perform this work, two electronic databases were consulted to conduct a literature survey, including PubMed and BVS. The descriptor "Anodontia" was used in both. The articles were filtered from 2010 to 2020, including full texts, in english, portuguese and spanish. Dissertations, theses and book chapters were discarded. In PubMed, from 508 articles found, 13 were included for review. In the BVS, from 304 articles found, 07 were included for review, totaling 20 articles. Studies have shown that mutations by nucleotide subitusing and deletion were more present in genes that cause dental agenesis (PAX9, MSX1, AXIN2, WNT). In epidemiologic studies, women showed greater involvement than men, both in deciduous and permanent dentition, in a ratio of 3:2. In addition, leukoderms showed greater involvement than melanoderms. Knowledge of the genotype-phenotype correlation between mutations and dental agenesis is important for the dental surgeon, as it assists in diagnosis, genetic counseling, treatment and prognosis. 


2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Mirjana Ivanovic ◽  
Vesna Zivojinovic ◽  
Dejan Markovic ◽  
Mirjana Sindolic

The aim of this study was to discuss therapy possibilities in the management of molar incisor hypomineralization. Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is defined as hypomineralization of one or more first permanent molars frequently affecting incisors. Etiology of MIH is not fully clarified and numerous etiological factors have been cited. Hypomineralized molars are more prone to caries, cause severe restorative problems and are frequently extracted due to serious damage and caries complications. Incisors can present demarcated enamel opacities, while enamel breakdown is uncommon. Clinically, affected molars can be sensitive to thermal and chemical irritations even when there is no enamel breakdown. Molars can be sensitive to mechanical irritations making even regular tooth brushing painful. Specific problems related to the treatment of these teeth are sensitivity and occlusion in molars and aesthetics in incisors. Considering the fact that permanent first molars with severe defects and incisors demand complex and multidisciplinary treatment they present serious problem for the patient as well as for the dentist.


Author(s):  
Amal Abdulrahman lutf Sharaf Al-deen ◽  
Hussein Mohammad Shoga Al-deen ◽  
Al-Kasem Mohammed Abbas ◽  
Ameen Abdullah Yahya Al-Akwa ◽  
Khaled A AL-Haddad ◽  
...  

Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) has been recognized as a global dental disorder and concern about this pathology is growing among clinicians around the world. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and perception of Yemeni dental practitioners in the city of Sana'a in relation to diagnosis, etiological factors and management of MIH. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire modified from similar previous studies was distributed to 311 Yemeni dentists providing oral health care in Sana'a city. The survey consists of two parts, the first is the demographic-occupational variables that was collected for the participants and the second part included questions related to perception of the diagnosis, possible etiological factors, severity of the condition and management, and the participants ’willingness for advance training in relation to MIH. Results: The overall response rate is (90%). The majority of respondents came across MIH in their practices (GDPs= 83.2%, SDPs= 90%).Yellow / brown demarcation is feasible as a common clinical symptom. The composite resin was the most used restorative material. The genetic factor was the most specific etiological factor. Most GDPs were significantly uncertain in the diagnosis of MIH compared to SDPs (P = 0.003). Most of the respondents (72.5%) had a low level of knowledge regarding MIH. Participants support the need to assess MIH occurrence and conduct clinical training. Conclusion: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a common dental problem faced by dental practitioners in Sana'a City who have required clinical training regarding diagnosis, etiological factors and MIH management. Peer Review History: Received: 8 September 2020; Revised: 7 October; Accepted: 20 October, Available online: 15 November 2020 UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency. Received file Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.5/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 8.0/10 Reviewer(s) detail: Dr. Mohamed Awad AbdAlaziz Mousnad, International University of Africa (IUA) and Sudan, [email protected] Antonio José de Jesus Evangelista, Federal University of Ceará, UFC, Brazil,  [email protected] Comments of reviewer(s): Similar Articles: PREVALENCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN DENTAL INFECTIONS AND THE OCCURRENCE OF MRSA IN ISOLATES CAUSES FOR EXTRACTION OF PERMANENT TEETH IN GENERAL DENTAL PRACTICES IN YEMEN SERO-PREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS AMONG DENTAL CLINIC WORKERS IN SANA’A CITY- YEMEN AND THE RISK FACTORS CONTRIBUTING FOR ITS INFECTION PREVALENCE AND CAUSES OF TRAUMATIC DENTAL INJURIES TO ANTERIOR TEETH AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN SANA'A CITY, YEMEN ETIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS OF STOMATITIS AMONG YEMENI DENTURE WEARERS


2021 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
V. V. Konnov ◽  
E. N. Pichugina ◽  
A. R. Arushanyan ◽  
A. A. Bizyaev ◽  
A. S. Khodorich ◽  
...  

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) performs about 2000 different movements per day, therefore it is one of the most frequently functioning joints in the human body. The causes of TMJ pathology are quite diverse and until now scientists have not come to a consensus on this issue. Partial absence of teeth is a fairly common pathology of the dentoalveolar system and occurs in 75% of the adult population. The lack of treatment for this pathology for several years leads to a spatial topographic and anatomical restructuring of the elements of the temporomandibular joint. Defects in the dentition in combination with occlusive disorders are one of the main etiological factors in the development of TMJ dysfunction. The analysis of 105 studies of domestic and foreign authors on the effect of dentition defects on the formation of TMJ dysfunction was carried out. Of these, 71 sources were included in the analysis of the article. Many authors have reliably proven the relationship between occlusal disorders, due to distally unlimited defects in the dentition, and TMJ dysfunction. In addition, it has been proven that the signs of dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint are more pronounced in patients with unilateral terminal defects of the dentition.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Londoño ◽  
Angélica Salcedo ◽  
Isabel Silva ◽  
Liliana Vera ◽  
Carlos Cruz

Summary: Introduction: Preeclampsia is acomplication of pregnancy that can threaten both the life of the mother as the baby. There aredifferent etiological factors for the development of preeclampsia, including chronic infections.Periodontal disease as a chronic infection has recently been associated with the onset ofpreeclampsia. Objective: To review the literature with the purpose of determine the possibleassociation between periodontal disease (PD) and Preeclampsia. Methods and Materials: Databasesearch of scientific publications in order to review studies reported from 1996 to 2007 to assessthe possible association between PD and Preeclampsia. Results: There were evaluated designs andresults of 11 scientific articles. Conclusions: This review concluded that there are very fewstudies to evaluate the presence of PD and the incidence of preeclampsia. The evaluated studies showconflicting results which may be due to the different designs of the studies, lack of unificationamong inclusion criteria between them, lack of standardization in diagnostics criteria for PD, andthe sample size is very different depending on the type of study. More intervention studies areneeded to demonstrate that controlling or eliminating PD, the previously described complications ofpregnancy are minimized, in order to affirm or refute these possible associations. Key words:Periodontal disease. Preeclampsia. Preterm birth. Risk factors.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document