scholarly journals A Case Study of Walkability and Neighborhood Attachment

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Samaneh Khabiri ◽  
Mohammad Reza Pourjafar ◽  
Mohammad Saeid Izadi
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Random Sample ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
Psychological Benefits ◽  
Neighborhood Walkability ◽  
Neighborhood Attachment ◽  
Very High

The neighborhood attachment provides psychological benefits and has positive behavioral consequences for residents and communities. Much of the literature examines the impacts of individual and social indicators as predictors of place attachment. This research paper concentrates on the place dimension of this bond, examining influences of the built environment in the context of perceived walkability on neighborhood attachment and determining which variables of neighborhood walkability have the most significant impact on promoting neighborhood attachment. Moreover, the effects of neighborhood walkability variables on three main dimensions of neighborhood attachment, namely emotional, functional, and behavioral, are compared. In this study, we draw a random sample of 348 Ekbatan residents aged 15 and above by using the stratified sampling method, and a multidimensional scale is adopted to measure neighborhood attachment and walkability. The findings confirm that respondents assign high or very high ranks to both variables.

scholarly journals Readiness and Challenges of Counsellor in Offering Gerontological Counselling in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunmi Miyane
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Psychological Problem ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Older Person ◽  
Counselling Intervention ◽  
Very High

Malaysia is expected to become an old age nation by 2030. The psychological problem faced by elderly requires counselling intervention. The objective of this study is to explore the readiness of counsellors in dealing with adult and aging as curriculum and to explore the challenges in providing gerontological counselling. The study was used qualitative approach based on case study of 9 informants on purporsive sampling method and conducted within indepth interviews. The findings showed that level of readiness of counsellor is very high and very interested to dealing with aging client. The main challenges of counselor are no public universities offer courses gerontological counselling in Malaysia. The implication of this study involvement of gerontological counsellor through Malaysian Association of counsellor will attract young counsellor interest in the care of older person.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN APLIKASI CHATBOT SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID - 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Fakhriatul Falah ◽  
Syamsidar Syamsidar
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Online Information ◽  
The Public ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Digital Services ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Very High ◽  
High Range

Background: During the pandemic, people who visit health services are afraid of being exposed to the corona virus. The public prefers to use digital services as evidenced by the increase in the use of digital services in the health and education sectors by 41% and 38%. In Indonesia, the use of telemedicine has been urged for use during the pandemic period, but it has not been realized because of constraints on the time and facilities available, especially in primary health. One of the simpler and more efficient applications is the chatbot application. Chatterbot (also known as chatbot or bots) is a computer program designed to balance intellectuals with one or more humans, both audio and text. Purpose: This study aims to test the effectiveness of using the chatbot application as an online information facility on the satisfaction level of primary health users. Method : This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one shot case study approach. The population in this study were the users of Kota Timur Public Health Center in Gorontalo City. The number of samples taken was 60 people through purposive sampling method. Result : After using chatbot, it was found that most of the respondents showed satisfaction in the very high range or excellent with a proportion of 73.3% (44 respondents), the average usability score was 89.9 (> 70) which means that the level of usefulness of the application is at a very high range which indicates this application can be accepted or easy to use by the community. Conclusion; The chatbot application is very helpful for respondents in accessing health information and services during a pandemic and needs to be further developed for online media consultations on other types of health services.

Disposisi Matematis Dan Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Perkuliahan Daring Berbantuan Google Classroom Masa Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Rizki Nurhana Friantini ◽  
Rahmat Winata
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Online Lectures ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Very High

This study aims to analyze the mathematical disposition and self-regulated learning of online lectures with the help of Google Classroom. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. This study's subjects were 34 students of the first semester of the Mathematics Education Study Program consisting of 11 male students and 23 female students determined by the saturated sampling method. From the research results, it can be concluded that students' mathematical disposition through learning assisted by Google Classroom has high criteria. The mathematical disposition of male and female students through learning assisted by Google Classroom has high criteria. Still, the level of mathematical disposition of male students is slightly higher than female students. Meanwhile, student self-regulated learning with the help of Google Classroom obtains very high criteria. For male and female students, both have very high learning independence criteria in carrying out learning with the help of Google Classroom.Keywords: Mathematical Disposition, Self-regulated learning, Google Classroom, Online Lectures, Gender

scholarly journals Heritage Buildings Conservation in the Light of Sustainable Built Environment: A Case Study of Few Selected Projects in Samarkand City

2020 ◽  
Vol 495 ◽  
pp. 012034
Author(s):  
Anvar Safarov Normatovich ◽  
Dong Wei ◽  
S G Dalibi ◽  
I I Danja ◽  
A A Mukhtar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Heritage Buildings

scholarly journals When Housing and Communities Were Delivered: A Case Study of Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Rural Reconstruction and Recovery

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7629
Author(s):  
Haorui Wu
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Wenchuan Earthquake ◽  
Place Making ◽  
Sustainable Rural Development ◽  
Residential Communities ◽  
Social Settings ◽  
Disaster Survivors ◽  
Two Phases

This study contributes to an in-depth examination of how Wenchuan earthquake disaster survivors utilize intensive built environment reconstruction outcomes (housing and infrastructural systems) to facilitate their long-term social and economic recovery and sustainable rural development. Post-disaster recovery administered via top-down disaster management systems usually consists of two phases: a short-term, government-led reconstruction (STGLR) of the built environment and a long-term, survivor-led recovery (LTSLR) of human and social settings. However, current studies have been inadequate in examining how rural disaster survivors have adapted to their new government-provided housing or how communities conducted their long-term recovery efforts. This qualitative case study invited sixty rural disaster survivors to examine their place-making activities utilizing government-delivered, urban-style residential communities to support their long-term recovery. This study discovered that rural residents’ recovery activities successfully perpetuated their original rural lives and rebuilt social connections and networks both individually and collectively. However, they were only able to manage their agriculture-based livelihood recovery temporarily. This research suggests that engaging rural inhabitants’ place-making expertise and providing opportunities to improve their housing and communities would advance the long-term grassroots recovery of lives and livelihoods, achieving sustainable development.

scholarly journals Influence of Hydrogeochemistry on Tunnel Drainage in Evaporitic Formations: El Regajal Tunnel Case Study (Aranjuez, Spain)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1505
Author(s):  
Ignacio Menéndez Pidal ◽  
Jose Antonio Mancebo Piqueras ◽  
Eugenio Sanz Pérez ◽  
Clemente Sáenz Sanz
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Saturation Index ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Underground Flow ◽  
Very High ◽  
Over Time

Many of the large number of underground works constructed or under construction in recent years are in unfavorable terrains facing unusual situations and construction conditions. This is the case of the subject under study in this paper: a tunnel excavated in evaporitic rocks that experienced significant karstification problems very quickly over time. As a result of this situation, the causes that may underlie this rapid karstification are investigated and a novel methodology is presented in civil engineering where the use of saturation indices for the different mineral specimens present has been crucial. The drainage of the rock massif of El Regajal (Madrid-Toledo, Spain, in the Madrid-Valencia high-speed train line) was studied and permitted the in-situ study of the hydrogeochemical evolution of water flow in the Miocene evaporitic materials of the Tajo Basin as a full-scale testing laboratory, that are conforms as a whole, a single aquifer. The work provides a novel methodology based on the calculation of activities through the hydrogeochemical study of water samples in different piezometers, estimating the saturation index of different saline materials and the dissolution capacity of the brine, which is surprisingly very high despite the high electrical conductivity. The circulating brine appears unsaturated with respect to thenardite, mirabilite, epsomite, glauberite, and halite. The alteration of the underground flow and the consequent renewal of the water of the aquifer by the infiltration water of rain and irrigation is the cause of the hydrogeochemical imbalance and the modification of the characteristics of the massif. These modifications include very important loss of material by dissolution, altering the resistance of the terrain and the increase of the porosity. Simultaneously, different expansive and recrystallization processes that decrease the porosity of the massif were identified in the present work. The hydrogeochemical study allows the evolution of these phenomena to be followed over time, and this, in turn, may facilitate the implementation of preventive works in civil engineering.

The Politics of Domestic Implementation of International Human Rights Law

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 104-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepika Udagama
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
International Human

Domestic application of international human rights law may encounter more serious obstacles than purely doctrinal constraints due to political factors. Sri Lanka offers an interesting case study in that regard. Once a committed democracy with high social indicators, it descended into authoritarianism and political violence a few decades after independence. This article examines the interplay between Sri Lanka’s dualist legal system and its international human rights obligations and points to how the relationship is increasingly being defined by political factors than doctrinal complexities. It argues that in such circumstances remedial action may lie more within the political arena than before legal forums.

Vulnerability to Natural Disaster and Welfare Effect: A Case Study of Flood Risk in Vietnam’s North Central Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962199349
Author(s):  
Manh-Hung Nguyen ◽  
Dung P Le ◽  
Thang T Vo
Keyword(s):  
Flood Risk ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
North Central ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Central Vietnam ◽  
Housing Costs ◽  
Household Vulnerability ◽  
The Impact

This article investigates the impact of flood risk on vulnerability and welfare at the household level in Vietnam. The analytical sample is taken from a household survey conducted in a north central Vietnam community through a three-stage stratified random sampling method. The propensity score matching approach is employed to compare various welfare indicators between flooded and non-flooded households. This study finds that flooding results in significant income losses and imposes higher costs of living, especially housing costs. The two types of households are vulnerable, implying that other natural disasters or socio-economic disadvantages may have adverse effects on households’ livelihoods. The insignificant effect of floods on vulnerability indicates that the flooded households can cope with floods to some extent. However, contrary to family support, formal coping strategies are insufficient or ineffective at reducing household vulnerability to floods.

The effects of built environment spatial variation on bike-sharing usage: A case study of Suzhou, China

Cities ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 103063
Author(s):  
Chunliang Wu ◽  
Inhi Kim ◽  
Hyungchul Chung
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Spatial Variation ◽  
Bike Sharing
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