HUBUNGAN SIKAP PASIEN TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER (PMC)

Patient as service users have right and obligations to be hospitalized and patients also have the right to medical information in receiving medical practice services. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient attitudes towards the rights and obligations of being hospitalized in the hospital Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC). This research method using observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The total sample used in this study 107 sample were taken as simpel random sampling. Chi square test is used to determine the relationship between variables. The data were processed using SPSS statistical software and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyzes. Of the result obtained of the study namely the relationship between patient attitude to the rights and obligations of patient with chi-suare obtained pvalue 0.016 (<0,05), the relationship of attitude patients to the rights and obligations of choosing a doctor and class of patient care with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,070 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the right and obligations of confidentiality of disease by inpatient medical staff with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the rights and obligations of consent to the patient treatment with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the right and obligation of patient safety with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship between patient attitudes towards the right and obligations of patient safety with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05). Suggestions in order to protect what has been achieved in this case is his ability as effort of service is getting better in the future Keyword : Attitudes of patient, Rights and Obligations inpatient, Hospital

PELAKSANAAN YOGA PRENATAL TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB SUKMAWATI,S.ST.M.KES

Discomfort during pregnancy will interfere with sleep quality which will have an impact on psychological disorders during pregnancy. Objective: To see the effect of the implementation of prenatal yoga on the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women. Research Method: Experiment with One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Sampling was done by total sampling technique and a sample of 30 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS program with Paired Simplet T Test statistical test. Results: the results of the analysis of the effect of prenatal yoga on sleep quality obtained with a value of = 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of the implementation of prenatal yoga on the sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester. Research implications: Prenatal yoga intervention can improve sleep quality, thereby reducing complaints in third trimester pregnant women. Recommendation: It is hoped that there will be research that intervenes in prenatal yoga for pregnant women in the third trimester to reduce anxiety and other complaints including insomnia and low back pain in pregnant women.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK TERHADAP SEKSUALITAS AKSEPTOR DI RSIA MASYITA MAKASSAR

Injectable contraception is a way to prevent pregnancy by giving hormones that are given intramuscularly in the gluteus region, namely the buttocks area. Birth control injections containing DMPA further increase the risk of experiencing sexual dysfunction. With the increasing number of injection family planning participants, it is necessary to conduct research on this issue. This study aims to determine the effect of using injectable contraceptives on acceptors at RSIA Masyita Makassar, the magnitude of the risk faced by DMPA injection respondents compared to those who used 1 month, and users of old and new contraceptives. This type of research uses purposive sampling technique and a sample of 35 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate with chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.000. The results showed that 28 people experienced sexual dysfunction or sexual disorders where there were 24 old users (68.6%) and 4 new users (11.4%). The results of the analysis showed that the age of the injection acceptor was associated with sexual dysfunction in women at RSIA Masyita Makassar.

TERAPI TERTAWA MENURUNKAN DEPRESI PADA PERAWATAN LANJUT USIA : A LITERATUR REVIEW

Depresi merupakan penyakit yang umum di seluruh dunia dan lebih dari 300 juta orang terkena dampaknya. Metode penatalaksanaan Depresi pada lansia yang telah diteliti dan diuji keberhasilannya baik di Indonesia maupun dunia. Salah satu tatalaksana non farmakologi yang telah di uji keberhasilannya adalah dengan menggunakan terapi tertawa. Tertawa merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer yang digunakan dalam pengobatan berbagai penyakit. Terapi tertawa adalah tipe khusus dari psikoterapi dalam bentuk distraksi untuk mengurangi tekanan permasalahan yang mengakibatkan depresi. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mereview literature tentang pengaruh terapi tertawa terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengan pencarian literatur review ini menggunakan database Science Direct, PubMed dan Goggle Scholar dengan menggunakan keywords: “Terapi Tertawa Depresi Lansia”. Hasil pencarian artikel menemukan sebanyak 1205 artikel dalam jurnal nasional dan internasional dalam rentang tahun 2017 sampai 2020. Artikel tersebut diseleksi dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah sebanyak 8 artikel. Hasil dari 8 jurnal tersebut, 7 penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan efek yang signifikan dalam penurunan gejala depresi pada lansia setelah dilakukan beberapa jenis terapi diantaranya Laughter Therapy dan Humour Therapy, mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam petatalaksanaan non-farmakologi atau sebagai manajemen depresi pada lansia. Terapi tertawa ini menunjukkan sebagai salah satu metode yang efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Tinjauan literatur review ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa pemberian terapi tertawa efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Kata Kunci: terapi tertawa, depresi, lansia

PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEKSUAL PADA JOMLO

Introduction: According to Maslow, there are five basic human needs (KDM), namely physiological needs, comfort and security needs, love and affection needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. One of the five most important KDM is physiological needs such as sex, this is one of the important indicators in human needs that must be met. Sexuality is a way of how to function and maintain the health of reproductive organs optimally. Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out how to fulfill the sexual needs of single people. Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was an open population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents' inclusion criteria include; boys and girls aged 12-14 years; can write and read; and willing to fill out informed consent through the google form platform. While the respondents' exclusion criteria are; suffer from chronic diseases; being on psychotic medication; and do not have a cellphone/mobile phone/smartphone. Collecting data using a research instrument in the form of a 10-point Likert scale behavioral questionnaire. After the data was obtained, it was analyzed using IBM/SPSS software version 25.0 which was grouped into sociodemographic and behavioral categories of respondents. Behavior is declared positive if the questionnaire score <50. Results: From the study population and the overall sample based on the inclusion criteria, 154 respondents. The results showed that all respondents had positive behavior in fulfilling their sexual needs with a total score of less than 50. Conclusion: Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the respondents' perceptions of sexual behavior in singles are categorized as positive, meaning good.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN CORONA VIRUS TERHADAP PERILAKU 3M (MENGGUNAKAN MASKER, MENJAGA JARAK, DAN MENCUCI TANGAN) PADA MAHASISWA STIKES TELOGOREJO

Introduction: The Corona Virus pandemic has resulted in the formation of a policy on online learning which is likely to start gradually in 2021 for the implementation of offline learning again. Students' understanding of the Corona Virus and the application of 3M (using masks, maintaining distance and washing hands using soap) is very important to prevent the rate of transmission of the virus. So it is necessary to measure students' knowledge about Corona Virus on 3M's behavior before offline learning begins with the hope that when offline learning opens, students will understand Corona Virus and be able to behave 3M properly. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) and 3M behavior among students at STIKES Telogorejo Semarang. Methods: The design of this study is quantitative descriptive analytic. The number of samples used is 90 students where students will fill out 2 questionnaires, namely about Corona Virus knowledge and 3M behavior via google form. Results: The results in the study showed that the level of student knowledge was 97.8% in the good category and the implementation of 3M's behavior was 98.9% in the good category with a p.value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the level of student knowledge on 3M behavior. Conclusion: Knowledge plays an important role in determining complete behavior because knowledge will form beliefs which in turn will perceive reality, provide a basis for decision making and determine behavior in a particular situation.

RISK FACTORS OF SKIZOFRENIA IN THE PUSKESMAS SELAT PANJANG, MERANTI ISLANDS DISTRICT

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness in the form of loss of contact with reality and difficulty in distinguishing between real and non-real. The mortality rate of schizophrenic sufferers is 8 times higher than the number of population deaths in general. The prevalence of schizophrenia in Riau Province in the past 5 years has also continued to increase. quantitative with case-control design. Research Locations at Selat Panjang Health Center. The sample in this study consisted of 90 respondents from 45 cases and 45 controls. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. The measuring instrument in this study was an interview with a questionnaire guide, recording and direct observation of the surrounding environment. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between heredity OR 2.813 (95% CI: 1.117-6.721), personality type with OR 12, 364 (95% CI: 4.558-33.536), economic status with OR value 3.077 (95% CI = 1,286-7,336), precipitating factors with OR 4.054 b (95% CI = 1.678-9.798) with the incidence of schizophrenia. There is no relationship between residence and the incidence of schizophrenia. It is hoped that families can improve mentoring and supervision and increase self-confidence for family members who are at risk of schizophrenia, as well as Puskesmas to increase mental health promotion to the community as well as increase empowerment programs and increase skills for the community as well as synergize with other sector lists including religious and community leaders.

PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT RUMAH TANGGA DIPATANPANUA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Clean and healthy living behavior in the household is an effort to empower household members to know, be willing, and practice clean and healthy living behaviors and play an active role in the health movement in the community. Coronavirus (covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus-2 (SARS COV-2). The first case began in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province. On March 12, 2020, WHO has announced that Covid-19 is a pandemic case until April 5, 2020; WHO stated that this disease has spread to more than 200 countries/regions/regions. ) during the covid-19 pandemic in Patanpanua Village, Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency The research method used was a qualitative method with interviews with informants to explore information, knowledge, and application of informants in clean and healthy living behavior in Patanpanua during the covid19 pandemic, using eight informants consisting of 2 key informants, five primary informants, and one additional informant. The study results found that the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in Dipatanpanua during the covid-19 pandemic had been carried out but was not maximized. Knowledge and application of PHBS during the Covid-19 period are pretty good, but some informants and indicators of PHBS have not been met. This study concludes that public knowledge about the implementation of PHBS during the pandemic is quite good but not optimal and needs to be increased again to achieve health status. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the implementation of PHBS, especially during the pandemic, which is still ongoing now.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPT PUSKESMAS AJANGALE

This research was carried out with the type of analytical observational research or analytical survey. The research design used was a cross sectional research design. The number of samples that met the criteria were 30 people. The results showed that a) There was an influence of the knowledge factor on the incidence of anemia at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale, with the results of the chi square test, p-value = 0.000 p<0.05, b) There was an influence of factors parity to the incidence of anemia at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale, with the results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.006 p <0.05, c) There is an influence of dietary factors on the incidence of anemia at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale with the results of the chi square test obtained p = 0.000 p<0.05

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KESIAPAN WANITA MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE DI RW 08 CIBEBER CIMAHI SELATAN

Background, in Indonesia most women experience menopause around the age of 50 years, and in some women menopause can take place at around 40 years of age or no later than 60 years (Soehartono, 2010). Until the end of the 21st century there were around 18,000,000-20,000,000 elderly, which is a significant number and requires serious attention. In Indonesia, it is the responsibility of the elderly to take care of them. The purpose of this study was to find out how the relationship between husband support and women's readiness to face menopause. The method used in this study was an analytical survey. The measurement design is carried out in a cross-sectional manner, namely a research design by measuring or observing at the same time (one time). The research was conducted at RW 8 Cibeber, South Cimahi. The study was conducted in January - August 2020. The population in this study were all mothers aged 45-59 years who lived in RW 8 Cibeber, Cimahi Selatan, totaling 163 people. Results of the analysis of the relationship between husband's support and readiness, there were 28 (44%) of 40 people whose husband's support was not supported with readiness in the unprepared category, while 7 (11%) of 23 people whose readiness were in the unprepared category. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a p value of 0.003, which means that there is a significant relationship between husband's support and women's readiness to face menopause. The conclusion in this study is that women's knowledge about menopause has a significant relationship with women's readiness to face menopause. The attitude of women about menopause has a significant relationship with women's readiness to face menopause. Husband's support for menopause has a significant relationship with women's readiness to face menopause.