scholarly journals Minmasi Waktu Produksi Sepatu Allstar Type Chuck Taylor Low Cut Menggunakan Value Stream Mapping (VSM) dan Penjadwalan

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Widy Setyawan ◽  
Iwan Maifal

Abstract— CV.Cipendawa is a shoe company, which was established in 2005. The brand of goods produced is Allstar shoes, which become main products. Problems that occur in the process of shoe production Allstar is a waste in the form of idle time (idle time). Waste in the form (idle time) occurs because the company does not pay attention to the existence of alternative Allstar shoe assembly making the engine scheduling less good. This research is done by using lean manufacturing and machine scheduling, in lean manufacturing concept in using the operation of process chart (OPC) and value stream mapping (VSM) to describe the value in production process which includes material and information flow. While the machine scheduling is used to reschedule the production process of Allstar shoes so it is expected to reduce waste. The purpose of this research is to minimize the time of completion of production by paying attention to the assembly alternatives on the production floor. The results of this study indicate that with the scheduling of machines that pay attention to the order of prakitan get the completion time of production of 718 seconds and the waiting time of 114 seconds.dan on making a single shoe score add value of 7102 seconds Keyword : value stream mapping and Scheduling machine.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris Dwi Armyanto ◽  
Dwi Djumhariyanto ◽  
Santoso Mulyadi

CV.X merupakan salah satu perusahaan pengolahan sarden yang terletak di Banyuwangi. Pada proses produksi di perusahaan masih ditemukan beberapa pemborosan (waste). Untuk mengurangi pemborosan yang terjadi digunakan pendekatan lean manufacturing dengan metode Value Stream Mapping (VSM) untuk pemetaan aliran produksi dan aliran informasi terhadap proses produksi dari awal bahan baku hingga produk jadi dan dikirim ke konsumen, serta analisis dengan metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) untuk mengetahui penyebab kegagalan proses yang paling prioritas dan perlu dilakukan perbaikan dengan segera. Identifikasi pemborosan diawali dengan penggambaran current state map, lalu dilakukan analisis pemborosan ke dalam kategori 7 pemborosan [1]. Pada analsis tersebut ditemukan 3 jenis pemborosan yaitu waiting time, unnecessary inventory dan defect (kembung). Setelah itu dilakukan analisis akar penyebab timbulnya pemborosan menggunakan fishbone diagram, dan analis FMEA untuk mengetahui nilai RPN tertinggi yang selanjutnya akan menjadi prioritas pemberian usulan perbaikan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan masalah dan kondisi proses produksi sarden 125g di CV.X. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan terhadap pemborosan dengan nilai RPN tertinggi antara lain Menambahkan mesin pencuci produk untuk mengurangi penumpukan produk dan waktu tunggu yang ada sehingga pemborosan waiting time dan unnecessary inventory dapat berkurang, mengganti sarung tangan kain dengan lateks, serta menjaga kebersihan nampan ikan. CV.X is a sardine processing company located in Banyuwangi. In the company production process there are some wastes. To reduce the waste that occurs, lean manufacturing approach using Value Stream Mapping (VSM) method is used to map the production flow and information flow to the production process from the beginning of the raw material to the finished product and sent to consumers, as well as analysis using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method. ) to find out what causes the most priority process failures and needs immediate improvement. Waste identification is preceded by a depiction of the current state map, then waste analysis is conducted into category 7 waste. In this analysis, there are 3 types of waste, which are waiting time, unnecessary inventory and defects. After that an analysis of the root causes of waste occurs using fishbone diagrams, and FMEA analysts to find out the highest RPN value which will then be prioritized for giving recommendations for an appropriate improvement and in accordance with the problems and conditions of the 125g sardine production process in CV.X. Improvement recommendations given for waste with the highest RPN value include adding a product washer to reduce product buildup and waiting times so that waiting time and unnecessary inventory waste can be reduced, replacing cloth gloves with latex, and keeping the fish tray clean.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1451
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ahmad ◽  
Helena JK ◽  
Andrean Yonathan

PT. IE is engaged in the business of making Lighting and Lampposts. Based on observations and interviews, there are still some wastes that arise in the flow of the production process, among which there are still many wastes of waiting time, transportation, movement and inventory. These wastes cause the product completion time to be longer and the resulting quality decreases. To eliminate or reduce waste, it is necessary to apply Lean Manufacturing. Lean Manufacturing is a systematic approach to eliminating waste and changing processes by identifying and reducing waste with continuous improvement and striving to create a production flow along the value stream by eliminating all forms of waste and increasing the added value of products to customers. From the Pareto diagram, it is found that transportation waste has the highest percentage of 26.21%, waiting time is 21.38%, motion waste is 19.31% and waste inventories are 15.17%. while the results of the Value Stream Mapping Current State Map mapping obtained a production lead time of 7,680 seconds and a total cycle time of 6,660 seconds and a PCE Current State Map value of 53.09%. Identify the root causes of waste using Fishbone diagrams, 5 Why Analysis, 5W+1H, Fault Tree Analysis and FMEA. After corrective actions have been taken, based on the Value Stream Mapping Future mapping there is a decrease in production lead time to 5,220 seconds and a decrease in total cycle time to 4,860 seconds and an increase in PCE Future State Map to 68.10% so that there is an increase of 15.01% which shows The company's production process has become more Lean.PT. IE bergerak dalam bisnis pembuatan Lighting dan Tiang Lampu. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara, masih terdapat beberapa pemborosan (waste) yang timbul di aliran proses produksi di antaranya masih banyak terjadi pemborosan-pemborosan waktu tunggu, transportasi, gerakan dan inventori. Pemborosan-pemborosan tersebut menyebabkan waktu penyelesaian produk menjadi lebih lama dan kualitas yang dihasilkan menurun. Untuk menghilangkan atau mengurangi pemborosan diperlukan adanya penerapan Lean Manufacturing.Lean Manufacturing merupakan pendekatan sistematik untuk mengeliminasi pemborosan dan mengubah proses dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi pemborosan dengan perbaikan kontinu dan berupaya untuk menciptakan aliran produksi sepanjang value stream dengan menghilangkan segala bentuk pemborosan serta meningkatkan nilai tambah produk kepada pelanggan. Dari diagram Pareto ditemukan waste transportasi memiliki persentase paling tinggi sebesar 26,21%, waktu tunggu  21,38%, waste motion 19,31% dan waste inventories 15,17%. sedangkan hasil pemetaan Value Stream Mapping Current State Map diperoleh production lead time selama 7.680 detik dan total cycle time selama 6.660 detik serta nilai PCE Current State Map sebesar 53,09%. Identifikasi akar permasalahan pemborosan menggunakan diagram Fishbone, 5 Why Analysis, 5W+1H, Fault Tree Analysis dan FMEA. Setelah dilakukan tindakan–tindakan perbaikan, berdasarkan pemetaan Value Stream Mapping Future ada penurunan production lead time menjadi 5.220 detik dan penurunan total cycle time menjadi 4.860 detik serta ada peningkatan PCE Future State Map menjadi 68,10% sehingga ada peningkatan 15,01% yang menunjukan proses produksi perusahaan telah menjadi lebih Lean.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Ravizar ◽  
Rosihin Rosihin

This study aims to reduce the waste that occurs on each workstation and has an impact on increasing productivity and reducing production costs caused by waste that occurs during production. The data used for this study is quantitative data obtained by direct observation to the relevant departments regarding the problem of identifying waste that occurs — data taken from observations as much as 30 times the collection of data and historical data used from January 2016 to June 2017. By using the value stream mapping method on lean manufacturing, it can be seen that there are five types of waste from the existing seven waste. The five wastes are unnecessary motion, waiting, reject, transportation and in-process processes. From the results of the value stream mapping carried out a reduction in waste on each workstation with a total reduction of waste that occurs at 66.97 tons / year or 18.6% on waste gel and 88.8 tons / year or 19.3% at waste powder and there was a reduction in the changeover process for 45 minutes or 12.16% of the total changeover time before the improvement. Also, there was also an increase in the production process speed of 2 minutes 47 seconds or 4.52% from the lead time of the previous production process, 61 minutes 34 seconds to 58 minutes 47 seconds.


Author(s):  
Agustian Suseno ◽  
Hengky Hengky

PT. Trijaya Teknik Karawang is a manufacturing company that produces spare parts, namely the piece pivot. The increased demand make the company parties need to analyze the ability to do the production to make it more effective and efficient in order to win the competition. Preliminary observations on the production floor they still present problems that are categorized as waste. Based on it, lean manufacturing Approach used to solve these problems. First of all the waste identified by mapping the flow of production using Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Then determined the dominant waste going through weighting waste using Waste Assesment Model (WAM) with the result that the inventory is the dominant waste. Next choose a detail mapping tools with Value Stream Analyze Tools (VALSAT) and determine the cause of waste inventory with fishbone diagrams that result, the causes of waste inventory is the breakdown of the machine, the operator of conduct material handling and less nimble, the distance between the machine and the system far, the production batch manufacture. Recommendations for improvements are the application of the system production of one-piece flow with investing buying transfer dies and adds to the human resources division maintenance. The identification of the problem causing factors of the dominant waste activity, namely waste inventory using Fishbone diagrams is lack of engine maintenance because it does not have a maintenance division and the production system used is batch manufacture that produces goods in lot size so that there are WIP parts in each production process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
R. Władysiak ◽  
T. Pacyniak ◽  
J. Trzoska

AbstractThe paper presents the technology and organization of the artistic cast production. On the basis of the actual cast production system, the manufacturing process was shown, in particular sand–piece moulding, which is a very important process and a time-consuming part of the entire manufacture of the casts. The current state of the production process as well as the organization of the work and production technology were analysed with the use of methods and techniques of production improvement, the Lean Manufacturing concept and computer systems. The results of the analysis and studies were shown with use of schemes and graphs of the layout of the production resources, a flow chart of the production process, value stream mapping, and a costs table for the production and modernization of the moulding stage. The work has shown that there are possibilities to improve the artistic cast production system. This improvement leads to increased productivity, lower production costs of artistic casts and increased competitiveness of the foundry.


ICCD ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
Zulfa Fitri Ikatrinasari ◽  
Kosasih Kosasih ◽  
Nico Alexander Vizano

Value stream mapping (VSM) is one of the tools in Iean manufacturing that can be used to improve the efficiency of a company. VSM can describe material flow and information flow from upstream to downstream, from suppliers to consumers. VSM can be used to identify waste through sorting each activity into value-added or non-value-added activities. VSM training that begins with providing understanding of the concept of lean manufacturing is expected to increase the ability of workers to improve and enhance the performance of their companies. This training gives good results, seen from the results of discussions and presentations of each group in a given case study


2014 ◽  
Vol 612 ◽  
pp. 89-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Vijaya Ramnath ◽  
Vishal Chandrasekhar ◽  
C. Elanchezhian ◽  
L. Bruce Selva Vinoth ◽  
K. Venkatraman

The main objective of this paper is to improve the productivity of a carburetor production processes using lean manufacturing technique. The current system of the carburetor production process has been mapped using electronic Value Stream Mapping (eVSM) tool which is a lean manufacturing tool and the wastages in the current system are identified. Then future state was drawn by using eVSM tool which has an enhanced process ratio by decreasing maximum possible waste in the production process. The current and future state of the carburetor production has been created as model and simulated using Arena software. The simulation shows a significant decrease in Non-Value added time and production lead time, thereby indicating increase in productivity and better work flow in production processes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Michał Molenda ◽  
Aneta Biernot ◽  
Helena Cierna

Abstract The paper deals with the use of Lean Manufacturing tools in improving the production process of car arm rests in a car manufacturing company in Poland. The article describes the original condition of a single production process of assembling ready pieces to produce car arm rests. The original condition was assessed and described with the use of some basic Lean indicators and value stream mapping. The aforementioned tools allowed to assess the process condition and to identify the organizational issues and their sources. It also enabled to reorganize the process and increase its efficiency. The further part of the article describes the results of improvement actions. The process assessment was held and improvements introduced in the first quarter of 2018.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Satria Khalif Isnain ◽  
Putu Dana Karningsih

Astra Daihatsu Motor Company. Potential market for automotive is continuously growing which is positive signal for automotive businesses. However nowadays competition is also getting stronger. Therefore PT Inti Pantja Press Industri should efficiently manage their production. One way is by reducing and eliminating waste in its production. Production process in PT. Inti Pantja Press Industri is still having several problems. Based on early observation there are bottleneck in subassy processes and also defective product. Reffering to these problems, it can be indicated that there are several waste in production process of PT. Inti Pantja Press Industri.Therefore, Lean Manufacturing  approach  is  utilized  to  reduce  or  eliminate  waste  in  production processes. First,   various waste are identified using Value Stream Mapping. Borda Count Method is used for determining critical waste that occur, they are as follow: waste waiting, defect, and overproduction that cause over inventory finish product. Then, 5 Whys Analysis specifies root causes of waste waiting and waste defect. By using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, highest priority of root causescan be selected, which are  operator  do  not  clean  dies  before  press  process,  operator  do  not  replace components that has already over its lifetime (wear) and rust on finish product part. Recommendations for improvements are conducted by implementating Poka Yoke method,  they  are:  installation  of  sensors  and  equipment  in  Press  machines  and wrapping finish part product.


2018 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 14004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ukurta Tarigan ◽  
Uni Pratama P Tarigan ◽  
Akbar Rizky Rifangi

The problem experienced by the manufacturing company that produces soap bars is the waste in its production process. The research objective is to reduce waste in the production process flow in terms of distance of displacement of the material nor heap of material of the production process of laundry soap bars so it can increase the productivity. To solve the problem, implementation integration of lean manufacturing and BLOCPLAN algorithm is used. In the early stages, value-added activities and activities that are not value-added is identified through the depiction of value stream mapping, and value-added activities that are not reducible to the application of the principle of 5W and 1H. To get the total minimal distance to move materials, it is necessary to re-layout production facilities with BLOCPAN algorithm. Future state mapping is used to get an idea of the final result, in which all non-value added activities can be reduced, and the shorter lead time obtained in the production process. With the application of those two methods, process cycle efficiency is increased 33.62% resulting in increased productivity of the company amounted to 204 packs of soap bars each day.


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