scholarly journals A history of development of sturgeon poaching and the problem of Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) by-catch in the Caspian region (the Volga Delta and the Republic of Dagestan, 1990–2000)

Author(s):  
I.V. Ermolin ◽  
◽  
2014 ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Elvira M. Kolcheva ◽  
Sergey K. Svechnikov

Presents results of studies on the contribution of Kazan artist G.A. Medvedev to the emergence of painting in Mari region in the first third of the XX century. He appears as the artist of the art of Nouveau era and an epoch of formation of socialist realism. Two paintings «Rafting of timber along the Kokshaga» (1920s) and «Stepan Razin on the Volga» are of interest from the point of view of the history of development of Russian art in general.


Author(s):  
Abduvalieva Tursunoy ◽  

Objective and objective coverage of cultural, scientific and technical relations of Uzbekistan with South Korea in the post-independence years. Processes of bilateral scientific and cultural cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Korea. Cooperation with research institutions and universities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
TIGRAN KOCHARYAN

Within the framework of shaping systemic military thinking with regard for its national interests an important part is assigned to the modernization of the military education system, the increase of the effectiveness of educational programs and curricula. The education is process of forming fundamental, including basic special knowledge, ability to think analytically. The field of military education and personnel management is regarded as the primary factor for ensuring the defense system and combat capability of the Armed Forces. In this context, the history of development of the military education system in the RA Armed Forces is examined, and the main directions of its development are analyzed. The reforming of the system of military education is gradually under way in separate areas by broadening the range of changes based on the positive results. The Armenian officer should be the bearer of the national ideology. At the same time, he must be perceived by the public as the symbol of honesty and education.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
MSc. Albulena Ukimeraj

Fundamental rights and freedoms are constitutional category of democratic states whereas the standards for guaranteeing these rights have been determined in the highest international acts of the United Nations.Promotion of equality and compliance with human rights initially originated in social developments in antiquity period. The Greek philosophy represented by world class philosophers Plato and Aristotle, created the foundation for complying with these rights which still serve as principles in the modern times and democratic developments. In later stages of social developments, despite the progress, compliance with human rights in the slavery era but even in the medieval times was faced with many challenges. Meanwhile, the development of the modern world, as an enlightening historic moment, it is the French Revolution, which was of course preceded by important documents in the history of development and advancement of human rights such as: Magna Carta Libertatum and the US Constitution.The reason for addressing this topic consists in the fact that these fundamental rights and freedoms are parts of constitutions of many countries including Kosovo, which are proclaimed and protected by different acts and norms, however they continue to be infringed either by individuals or institutions. Thus, with the aim of promotion of human rights and legal basis related to them in the Republic of Kosovo, this paper will elaborate development of human rights and the legal infrastructure for protection and compliance of human rights in a chronological manner by providing conclusions on the promotion of human rights in the Republic of Kosovo. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Shakhzod Timurovich Khatamov ◽  

This article provides information the history of development of Uzbekistan's relations with ICESCO, Uzbekistan, as a full member of the OIC, plays an important role in its huge social, spiritual and economic potential. A number of countries around the world, especially in the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Central Asia, international relations, including cooperation with the world's leading countries and international organizations, issues of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the priority areas of sustainable development, regional integration processes research is underway.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12(81)) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
N. Kuchkarova

The article examines the legal regulation of the institution of family and marriage in national family law, as well as marriage as a legal institution, the concept of marriage. The author analyzes the relationship between the norms of family law and morality in the regulation of marriage and family relations. The history of the development of legislation on marriage is studied. The author pays attention to the borrowing of foreign experience in the legal regulation of the actual marriage and family relations between men and women in the Republic. The order and conditions of marriage.


Author(s):  
Sara Lorenzini

In the Cold War, “development” was a catchphrase that came to signify progress, modernity, and economic growth. Development aid was closely aligned with the security concerns of the great powers, for whom infrastructure and development projects were ideological tools for conquering hearts and minds around the globe, from Europe and Africa to Asia and Latin America. This book provides a global history of development, drawing on a wealth of archival evidence to offer a panoramic and multifaceted portrait of a Cold War phenomenon that transformed the modern world. Taking readers from the aftermath of the Second World War to the tearing down of the Berlin Wall, the book shows how development projects altered local realities, transnational interactions, and even ideas about development itself. The book shines new light on the international organizations behind these projects—examining their strategies and priorities and assessing the actual results on the ground—and it also gives voice to the recipients of development aid. It shows how the Cold War shaped the global ambitions of development on both sides of the Iron Curtain, and how international organizations promoted an unrealistically harmonious vision of development that did not reflect local and international differences. The book presents a global perspective on Cold War development, demonstrating how its impacts are still being felt today.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2358-2371
Author(s):  
S.A. Moskal'onov

Subject. The article addresses the history of development and provides the criticism of existing criteria for aggregate social welfare (on the simple exchange economy (the Edgeworth box) case). Objectives. The purpose is to develop a unique classification of criteria to assess the aggregate social welfare. Methods. The study draws on methods of logical and mathematical analysis. Results. The paper considers strong, strict and weak versions of the Pareto, Kaldor, Hicks, Scitovsky, and Samuelson criteria, introduces the notion of equivalence and constructs orderings by Pareto, Kaldor, Hicks, Scitovsky, and Samuelson. The Pareto and Samuelson's criteria are transitive, however, not complete. The Kaldor, Hicks, Scitovsky citeria are not transitive in the general case. Conclusions. The lack of an ideal social welfare criterion is the consequence of the Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem, and of the group of impossibility theorems in economics. It is necessary to develop new approaches to the assessment of aggregate welfare.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mbuzeni Mathenjwa

The history of local government in South Africa dates back to a time during the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910. With regard to the status of local government, the Union of South Africa Act placed local government under the jurisdiction of the provinces. The status of local government was not changed by the formation of the Republic of South Africa in 1961 because local government was placed under the further jurisdiction of the provinces. Local government was enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa arguably for the first time in 1993. Under the interim Constitution local government was rendered autonomous and empowered to regulate its affairs. Local government was further enshrined in the final Constitution of 1996, which commenced on 4 February 1997. The Constitution refers to local government together with the national and provincial governments as spheres of government which are distinctive, interdependent and interrelated. This article discusses the autonomy of local government under the 1996 Constitution. This it does by analysing case law on the evolution of the status of local government. The discussion on the powers and functions of local government explains the scheme by which government powers are allocated, where the 1996 Constitution distributes powers to the different spheres of government. Finally, a conclusion is drawn on the legal status of local government within the new constitutional dispensation.


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