scholarly journals TEXTBOOK AS A MEANS OF CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT OF A STUDENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Віта Павленко
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Creativity Development ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Open Textbooks ◽  
Textbook Development ◽  
Development Of Students

The article provides a comparative analysis of primary school textbooks in Poland and Ukraine. Summarizing the results of the analysis of the approaches of different authors, the following functions of the school textbook are singled out: informational, managerial, developmental, communicative, educational, differentiation of learning, individualization of learning. It is established that in modern textbooks of New Ukrainian School (NUS) much attention is paid to: development of logical thinking; activity approach; work with information; development of students' critical thinking; ability to interact and communicate; creativity development. Tasks of a creative origin aimed at organizing the search activities of students and the development of creativity improve the developmental function of textbooks for primary school. One of the key trends is the use of “open” textbooks. It is noted that the “open” textbook promotes the creativity of teachers who become its contributors; in addition, the textbook is enriched with local realities. Key words: textbook, development of creativity, modern Polish primary school, creative potential, New Ukrainian School (NUS), reform.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SD SEKECAMATAN SETIABUDI JAKARTA SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jumhariyani Jumhariyani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Interaction Effects ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Instructional Media ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Academic Year

This research goals to determined the effect of Instructional Media and Self Regulated Learning toward Mathematics ability. The research was conducted in 4th grade state primary school Menteng Atas 11 Pagi Setiabudi South Jakarta in 2nd semester 2015/2016 academic year. The data collected by test and analyzed by ANOVA. The research found: 1) Student’s mathematics ability learned discovery learn methode is higher than student learned using ekspositori methode; 2) there is an interaction effects between learned using discovery methode and critical thinking ability learning toward mathematics ability; 3) for students who have higher critical thinking ability, their mathematics ability better if they learned using discovery learn methode; 4) for students who have lower criticl thinking, their mathematics ability better if they learned ekspositori methode.The results of this research indicate that discovery methode and critical thinking ability learning can improve mathematics ability.   Keywords:  Learning Methode, Discovery Learning Methode, Ekspositori Methode, Critical Thinking Ability, Mathematics Abilitiy.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode penemuan terbimbing dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap kemampuan matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Menteng Atas 11 Jakarta Selatan pada kelas IV semester dua tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kemampuan matematika siswa yang belajar menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbing lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan matematika siswa yang belajar menggunakan metode ekspositori; 2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode penemuan terbimbing dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap kemampuan matematika; 3) bagi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi, kemampuan matematika siswa tinggi jika siswa belajar menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbing; 4) bagi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah, kemampuan matematika siswa tinggi jika siswa  belajar menggunakan metode ekspositori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode penemuan terbimbing dan kemampuan berpikir kritis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan matematika.   Kata Kunci : Metode Pembelajaran, Metode Penemuan Terbimbing, Metode Ekspositori, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Kemampuan Matematika.

scholarly journals Developing Critical Thinking Ability In Students On The Basis Of Problem Approach (On The Example Of The Subject "Civil Society")

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (11) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Kudayberganova Tajixal Kuchkarovna ◽  
◽  
Tileyov Erkinbay Muratbayevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development Of Students

This article discusses the development of students' critical thinking skills and its consequences on the basis of a problem-based approach on the example of the subject "Civil Society" in the universities of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Improving Student's Critical Thinking Ability Through The Jigsaw Learning Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Zahratul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Lecture Material ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Development Of Students

Problems that are often encountered in learning activities include students having difficulty expressing ideas and opinions related to lecture material, when their discussions are more fixated on explaining the reading sources they get either through books or through other electronic media without being able to develop and explain rationally, analysis, as well as critical of the source of the reading. In terms of lecturers as educators, in providing learning to students, on average, they still use conventional patterns, namely the lecture model where students only act as recipients of information from the lecturers. All of this will certainly lead to the development of students' critical thinking skills during lectures. The ability to think critically, of course cannot be obtained just like that without a process in education, and not everyone can easily get it. This study aims to determine how to improve students' thinking skills through a jigsaw learning model. The method used in this research is class action with two cycles. The results showed that there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills after using the jigsaw learning model in learning activities.Key words : Learning, Model of Jigsaw Learning, Critical Thinking Ability

scholarly journals The Hungry Ant: Development of Video-Based Learning on Polyhedron

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (17) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Neni Hermita ◽  
Zetra Hainul Putra ◽  
Jesi Alexander Alim ◽  
Jianlan Tang ◽  
Tommy Tanu Wijaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Video Based Learning ◽  
Area And Volume

This research on learning media development is to answer the challenge of using technology in this 21st century wherein technology is growing rapidly. The purpose of this research is to develop a learning media in the form of learning video on primary school topics. Researchers chose polyhedron to be the research subject. This search will use the 4D model and will only focus from the define up to the development stage. While the small-scale try-out and disseminate of the learning video can be done in another research. According to the validation result, the hungry ant video passed the validation and only needed a few revisions. The hungry ant video would be able to help students to visualize the shape of polyhedron, finding the diagonal space, proofing the area and volume formulas. Future research can analyze effect of the hungry ant video towards the students’ critical thinking ability.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN PROBLEM POSING DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS DAN KRITIS

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tantan Sutandi Nugraha ◽  
Ali Mahmudi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Conventional Approach ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Better Than

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah, problem posing, dan pendekatan konvensional serta perbandingan keefektifannya ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis dan kritis. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan pretest-posttest with nonequivalent group design. Populasi penelitian adalah 240 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ciamis. Tiga kelas diambil secara acak untuk sampel penelitian, kemudian ditentukan lagi secara acak kelas eksperimen pertama, kelas eksperimen kedua, dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir logis dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis yang terdiri atas soal pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data meliputi t-one sample test untuk menguji keefektifan masing-masing pendekatan pembelajaran dan MANOVA untuk menguji perbedaannya yang dilanjutkan dengan uji  univariat. Semua uji menggunakan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan problem posing keduanya efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis tetapi tidak efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis sedangkan pembelajaran konvensional tidak efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis maupun kemampuan berpikir kritis; (2) ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan problem posing tetapi keduanya lebih unggul dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional sedangkan jika ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis, pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih unggul dibandingkan pembelajaran problem posing dan pembelajaran konvensional serta pembelajaran problem posing lebih unggul dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional. Kata Kunci: pembelajaran berbasis masalah, problem posing, kemampuan berpikir logis, kemampuan berpikir kritis   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND PROBLEM POSING IN TERM OF THE LOGICAL AND CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY Abstract This study aims to describe the effectiveness of mathematics instruction through the problem-based learning, problem posing, and conventional learning approach with their effectiveness compa-ration in terms of logical and critical thinking ability. This research was a quasi-experimental study using the pretest-posttest with nonequivalent group design. The population of this research was all 240 students of grade VIII SMPN 2 Ciamis. Three classes were randomly established as the research sample, later established randomly the first experimental class, second experimental class, and control class. The instruments used in the research were a logical thinking ability test and critical thinking ability test, consisting of a pretest and posttest. The data analysis techniques consisted of the t-one sample test to investigate the effectiveness of each learning approaches and MANOVA to investigate their difference and continue by univariate test. All of tests use the 5% of significance level. The results of the research show that: (1) both of the problem-based learning and problem posing are effective in terms of critical thinking but they are not effective in terms of logical thinking and the conventional approach is not effective in terms of both the logical and critical thinking; (2) in terms of logical thinking, there are not signifficant difference between problem-based learning and problem posing approaches but they are better than conventional approach and in terms of critical thinking, problem-based learning is better than both of problem posing and conventional approaches and problem posing is better than the conventional approach. Keywords: problem-based learning, problem posing, logical thinking ability, critical thinking ability

scholarly journals Development of Problem-Based Comic Book as Learning Media for Improving Primary School Students’ Critical Thinking Ability

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-348
Author(s):  
Devi Afriyuni Yonanda ◽  
Yuyu Yuliati ◽  
Dudu Suhandi Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Comic Book ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Subject Material

This research is motivated by the lack of teachers' ability to use media related to the students environment as teaching materials to develop primary school students' critical thinking ability. The research aims at developing problem-based learning media (PBL) using comic book in order to improve students' critical thinking ability. The research employed a research and development design using the experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the research were 28 fourth-grade students in one of primary schools in Indramayu Regency. The research produced a product in the form of problem-based comic media developed based on the needs of teachers and students. The subject material in the comic book contained problems that occurred in the real environment within the students. Based on the validation tests carried out by material experts, media experts and practitioners, the results revealed that the product was included in the “Very Valid” category. While, the practicality test results revealed that the product was included in the “Very Practical”.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Termokimia Di Sma Pekanbaru Melalui Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Erna ◽  
R. Usman Rery ◽  
Wiji Astuti ◽  
Sulismayati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
High Category ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Process Oriented ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Very High

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran Termokimia melalui penerapan strategi Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) (POGIL) di kelas 11 SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design yang diadakan di SMAN 8 Pekanbaru pada tahun akademik 2017/2018. Objek penelitian adalah XI MIA 1 yang terdiri dari 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data siswa menggunakan teknik tes pretest dan posttest. Keberhasilan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan kriteria berpikir kritis dari hasil pretest dan posttest yang menganalisis persentase skor berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Siswa mengalami peningkatan dari kategori berpikir kritis sangat rendah ke kategori sangat tinggi dengan persentase 15,625%, dari kategori rendah ke kategori sangat tinggi adalah 40,625%, dari kategori rata-rata ke kategori sangat tinggi adalah 9,375%, dari kategori sangat rendah hingga kategori tinggi adalah 12,5%, dan dari kategori rendah ke kategori tinggi adalah 21,875%. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran Termokimia di SMAN 8 Pekanbaru.   The research was held to determine the improvement of student’s critical thinking ability on Thermochemistry subject through implementation of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) strategy at 11th Grade of SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. This research used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design which held in SMAN 8 Pekanbaru at academic year of 2017/2018. The object of research is XI MIA 1 that consist of 32 students. The data collection of students used test technique which are pretest and posttest. The success of learning in improvement of student’s critical thinking ability is showed by improvement of criteria of critical thinking from pretest and posttest results that analyzed the score percentage of critical thinking. The result of research showed that there was an improvement of student’s critical thinking ability. The students have an increase from the very low category of critical thinking to very high category with percentage of 15,625%, from low category to very high category is 40,625%, from average category to very high category is 9,375%, from very low category to high category is 12,5%, and from low category to high category is 21,875%. Based on data analyze, it can be concluded that implementation of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) strategy is able to improve student’s critical thinking ability on Thermochemistry subject at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru.

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