scholarly journals MITIGASI BENCANA PADA ANAK USIA DINI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Rikha Surtika Dewi ◽  
Nadhini hudha Anggarasari

Abstraksi   Bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia memberikan dampak yang serius bagi semua kalangan masyarakat, khususnya pada anak usia dini. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak bencana adalah dengan melakukan mitigasi bencana. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, mitigasi bencana pada anak usia dini untuk anak PAUD belum pernah dilakukan. Padahal mitigasi bencana atau penanganan bencana perlu diberikan sejak dini. Oleh karena itu peneliti akan melakukan mitigasi bencana, salah satunya tsunami pada anak usia dini (PAUD) dengan cara memberikan kegiatan bermain yang terdiri dari peningkatan wawasan tentang pengertian, dampak, dan keterampilan mitigasi bencana, hingga anak PAUD dalam melakukan simulasi sederhana dengan tenang, tanpa ada kepanikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah ditemukan, kegiatan bermain dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk melakukan mitigasi bencana tsunami. Kegiatan bermain dengan tema bencana ini perlu dilakukan secara berkesimbungan agar proses evakuasi saat bencana dapat terekam lebih baik pada memori anak-anak dan hal yang terpenting adalah proses sosialisasi dan mitigasi bencana pun perlu dikuasi terlebih dahulu oleh guru. Kata kunci : mitigasi bencana, anak usia dini   Abstract   Disasters that often happened in Indonesia have a serious impact for all societies, especially in early childhood. One way to reduce the impact of disasters is to conduct disaster mitigation. Based on preceding research, disaster mitigation in early childhood had not been done. Whereas disaster mitigation or disaster management needed to be given early on. Therefore, researchers conducted disaster mitigation, for tsunami in early childhood education (PAUD) by providing playing activities focusing on increasing their insight on understanding about the disaster, knowing its impact and disaster mitigation skills. A simple simulation was done to the children of early childhood education calmly, without any panic.The results of research showed that playing activities could be one way to mitigate the tsunami disaster. The activities of disaster theme playing needed to be done continuously so that the evacuation process could be recorded well in children’s memory. The process of socialization and disaster mitigation were also needed to be mastered first by the teachers. Keyword    : Mitigation, Early Childhood

Author(s):  
N. Nuraeni ◽  
M. Mujiburrahman ◽  
Rudi Hariawan

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memeberikan deskripsi tentang (1) Penangan manajemen bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami yang baik, dan (2) mitigasi bencana melaui pendidikan anak dini dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran model PURINA. Analisis data menggunakan studi pustka yang telah tersedia dari berbagai literature cetak dan online. Hasil studi menyimpulkan bahwa; (1) manajemen bencana yang baik dapat dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu; tahap planning pra-bencana, dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kesiap-siagaan aturan, alat, fisik dan mental masyarakat terdampak; tahap implementation saat peristiwa terjadi, damkasudkan untuk melakukan penyelamatan sesuai dengan standar operasional yang ditetapkan; dan tahap recovery pasca-bencana, dimaksudkan untuk melakukan pemulihan fisik dan mental masyarakat terdampak; (2) Penguatan manajemen bencana melaui pendidikan sejak dini dalam bentuk penerapan kurikulum pembelajaran kebencanaan di tingkat satuan PAUD.Disaster Mitigation Management in Early Childhood Education Units for Disaster and Earthquake Disaster Risk ReductionAbstractThis article aims to provide a description of (1) Good management of earthquake and tsunami disasters, and (2) disaster mitigation through early childhood education using the PURINA model learning approach. Data analysis using literature studies that have been available from various printed and online literature. The study results concluded that; (1) good disaster management can be done in three stages, namely; pre-disaster planning stage, intended to improve the preparedness of the rules, tools, physical and mental impact of the affected community; implementation phase when the event occurs, damkudkan to rescue in accordance with established operational standards; and the post-disaster recovery stage, intended to carry out physical and mental recovery of the affected community; and (2) Strengthening disaster management through early education in the form of implementing disaster learning curriculum at the level of early childhood education units.


Author(s):  
Clare Wells

The report of the Early Childhood Education Project Future Directions: Early Childhood Education in New Zealand was launched in September, 1996. The report “focuses on the structures and funding required to deliver high quality education services for young children” (Early Childhood Education Project, 1996a, p. 2). This article briefly describes the context within which the project was initiated. It outlines the aims of the project, the process undertaken to develop the report and highlights its key findings, goals and recommendations. This article sets out NZEI Te Riu Roa’s strategy in promoting the report and concludes with a broad overview of the impact of the report in shaping government policy direction.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 4247
Author(s):  
Lynne M. Z. Lafave ◽  
Alexis D. Webster ◽  
Ceilidh McConnell ◽  
Nadine Van Wyk ◽  
Mark R. Lafave

Early childhood education and care (ECEC) environments influence children’s early development and habits that track across a lifespan. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of COVID-19 government-mandated guidelines on physical activity (PA) and eating environments in ECEC settings. This cross-sectional study involved the recruitment of 19 ECEC centers pre-COVID (2019) and 15 ECEC centers during COVID (2020) in Alberta, Canada (n = 34 ECEC centers; n = 83 educators; n = 361 preschoolers). Educators completed the CHEERS (Creating Healthy Eating and activity Environments Survey) and MEQ (Mindful Eating Questionnaire) self-audit tools while GT3X+ ActiGraph accelerometers measured preschooler PA. The CHEERS healthy eating environment subscale was greater during COVID-19 (5.97 ± 0.52; 5.80 ± 0.62; p = 0.02) and the overall score positively correlated with the MEQ score (r = 0.20; p = 0.002). Preschoolers exhibited greater hourly step counts (800 ± 189; 649 ± 185), moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) (9.3 ± 3.0 min/h; 7.9 ± 3.2 min/h) and lower sedentary times (42.4 ± 3.9 min/h; 44.1 ± 4.9 min/h) during COVID-19 compared to pre-COVID, respectively (p < 0.05). These findings suggest the eating environment and indices of child physical activity were better in 2020, which could possibly be attributed to a change in government-mandated COVID-19 guideline policy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amita Gupta

In rapidly globalizing systems of schooling around the world, economic considerations have led to a push to impose neoliberal reforms in the field of education. Under this influence early childhood education and teacher education in Asia have increasingly become positioned as regulated markets governed by neoliberal policies, leading to peak activities in privatization, consumerism, standardization and high-stakes testing. This article, based on a series of qualitative inquiries, presents a review of recent early childhood policies in India, China, Singapore, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. The impact of the policies on pedagogy is discussed within the frameworks of neoliberal globalization and postcolonial theory, emphasizing the growing need to recognize the third space of pedagogical hybridity in classrooms that are becoming increasingly multicultural and global.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (S1) ◽  
pp. S305-S335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Anne Brinkman ◽  
Amer Hasan ◽  
Haeil Jung ◽  
Angela Kinnell ◽  
Menno Pradhan

Author(s):  
Rita Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė

The 6th scientific-practical conference “World for a Child: Education Realities and Perspectives“, which was held in Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences on 17-18 September 2015, targeted at debates and fruitful discussions of relevant issues related to early childhood and primary education. The goal of the conference is to present the newest results of research on early childhood and primary education, to enable teachers-practitioners to exchange their accumulated experience, to reflect results of educational activities and to disseminate the good experience. The conference is the space, where actual prerequisites for change in evidence-based early childhood and primary education are created. Moreover, it is a perfect form of professional development. It should be pointed out that different insights acquired during scientific research and diverse experience of teachers-practitioners enabled an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of relevant issues of early childhood and primary education in the conference. For example, the researchers, who analyse the phenomenon of child’s play in the Play Research Laboratory at LEU, presented the trends in the analysed early childhood education through play and put forward practical recommendations about the impact of play on child’s self-regulation; particularly relevant problems of assessment of teaching/learning outcomes, the results of research on learners’ achievements and experience of application of standardised tests were analysed. The expectations for quality of research-based early childhood and primary education were expressed by all the participants in education. The work of the conference was organised in four sections: Integration of education curriculum; Didactic innovations and good practice of early childhood education; Didactic innovations and good practice of primary; Sociocultural contexts of child’s education. Key words: educational activities, early childhood education, primary education, scientific conference.


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