scholarly journals Periodisitas Tanaman Pekarangan Sebagai Database dalam Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Konservasi Lingkungan di Desa Sajang, Kecamatan Sembalun, Lombok Timur

bionature ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalina Edy Swandayani

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the periodicity of fruit and vegetable and ornamental plants which can be used as a database in environmental conservation-based tourism development (agro-tourism) in Sajang Village. The periodicity of natural resource utilization aims to determine the rhythm of plant growth, which is indicated by the presence of fruit and flowers as a sign of plants in their reproductive period (Zakiah et al., 2014). The utilization periodicity is carried out by interviewing the owner of the yard to find out the harvest cycle of the yard plants. This research is a descriptive exploratory research. The observations were made deliberately on 105 yards. Based on the research, the data were analyzed qualitatively, presented in the form of diagrams and descriptions and the results obtained were fruit and vegetable plants in Sajang Village of 52% or 46 types of fruiting plants once a year, 35 types or 39% of the plants bearing fruit once every three months, 6% of crops or five types of crops bear fruit every four months and 5% or a total of four crops harvest and bear fruit every two years. Ornamental plants generally flower during the rainy season, namely in November-May as many as 97 types of plants or 71%, and as many as 29% or 40 types of plants there are ornamental plants that flower throughout the year.Keywords: periodicity, agro-tourism, home plants

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 598
Author(s):  
Muneeba Qurban ◽  
Cyrus Raza Mirza ◽  
Aqib Hassan Ali Khan ◽  
Walid Khalifa ◽  
Mustapha Boukendakdji ◽  
...  

The problem of metal-induced toxicity is proliferating with an increase in industrialization and urbanization. The buildup of metals results in severe environmental deterioration and harmful impacts on plant growth. In this study, we investigated the potential of two ornamental plants, Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don and Celosia argentea L., to tolerate and accumulate Ni, Cr, Cd, Pb, and Cu. These ornamental plants were grown in Hoagland’s nutrient solution containing metal loads (50 µM and 100 µM) alone and in combination with a synthetic chelator, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (2.5 mM). Plant growth and metal tolerance varied in both plant species for Ni, Cr, Cd, Pb, and Cu. C. roseus growth was better in treatments without EDTA, particularly in Ni, Cr, and Pb treatments, and Pb content increased in all parts of the plant. In contrast, Cd content decreased with EDTA addition. In C. argentea, the addition of EDTA resulted in improved plant biomass at both doses of Cu. In contrast, plant biomass reduced significantly in the case of Ni. In C. argentea, without EDTA, root length in Cd and Cu treatments was significantly lower than the control and other treatments. However, the addition of EDTA resulted in improved growth at both doses for Pb and Cu. Metal accumulation in C. argentea enhanced significantly with EDTA addition at both doses of Cu and Cd. Hence, it can be concluded that EDTA addition resulted in improved growth and better metal uptake than treatments without EDTA. Metal accumulation increased with EDTA addition compared to treatments without EDTA, particularly for Pb in C. roseus and Cu and Cd in C. argentea. Based on the present results, C. roseus showed a better ability to phytostabilize Cu, Cd, and Ni, while C. argentea worked better for Ni, Cd, Cu, and Pb.


Author(s):  
Saravanan Soorangkattan ◽  
Kamala Dhasan Nalluchamy ◽  
Sudha Arumugam ◽  
Chandrasekaran Sivagnanam ◽  
Boobalan Thulasinathan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynette Morgan

Abstract Manipulation of plant growth via pruning and training methods has been carried out for as long as crops have been cultivated by man. These methods serve to not only improve the aesthetic value of ornamental plants, but also to increase yields, optimise fruit quality and prolong the productive life of horticultural crops. Pruning involves the selective removal of a diverse range of plant tissue. Branches, stems, roots, buds, flowers, leaves and young fruitlets may all be pruned depending on the purpose, species and growth form of the crop this is applied to. Training methods for horticultural applications are primarily used to support the plant and the weight of produce as it develops. Training structurally alters plant form, to alter the shape, size and direction of plant growth, it also allows optimal light interception and air flow and for ease of access for harvesting and other operations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-217
Author(s):  
T. Venugopalan

This research paper explores the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural sustainability of Delhi tourism from the perspective of tourists. Primary research was conducted among tourists based on a structured questionnaire at various tourist places across Delhi. This research paper used exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modelling (SEM) for examining and analysing the sustainability of tourism. The research findings on environmental pressure (EP) validate that tourism has been exerting huge pressure on the environment. The environment management (EM) system adopted by the tourism industry has failed in mitigating the adverse impacts of tourism and achieving environmental sustainability. The findings about economic empowerment (EP) prove that tourism has failed to achieve economic sustainability by empowering the local community. The destination governance (DG) mechanisms are directly contributing to the sustainability of tourist places. However, the findings on socio-cultural pressure (SP) fail to substantiate the argument that tourism is putting huge pressure on socio-cultural sustainability. Thus, tourism development in Delhi is not conducive to achieving environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Hence, the government should adopt proactive measures to mitigate the adverse impacts of tourism on the environment and economy integrating local communities while formulating and implementing tourism plans and programmes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila S. Lima ◽  
Marta Elena Fabián

Abstract Bats of the Phyllostomidae family exhibit different reproductive patterns in Neotropical regions and the strategy adopted depends on the regional climate. Here we studied the reproductive biology of Artibeus fimbriatus at the southern limit of their distribution in Brazil. This region has no rainy season, and the climate is characterized by high temperatures and variable photoperiods. We examined 129 A. fimbriatus females over several months, and used histological procedures where necessary in order to determine whether bats were pregnant. Females exhibited a long reproductive period and were pregnant from June until February. The reproduction events were found to be dependent on the photoperiod, but independent of annual accumulated precipitation. Our results show that at the southern limit of their distribution, A. fimbriatus exhibit seasonal-dependent reproductive patterns, with parturition events occurring during spring and summer, in which the days are longer and temperature is warmer.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Seyedehelham Sadatiseyedmahalleh ◽  
Suraiyati Rahman ◽  
Badaruddin Mohamed

<p>Small islands are seen as iconic destinations for ecotourism due to their rich natural biodiversity and spectacular surroundings. Malaysia has a substantial number of islands, numbering approximately 878 islands. Pangkor Island is a popular destination among domestic and international tourists alike. However, the tourism industry can be a double-edged sword. On one hand, tourism development can improve quality of life and economic prospects of local communities; and on the other hand, it may inflict to destruction on the island’s sensitive ecosystem. Natural environment is the core attraction for Pangkor Island. However, the extensive development undertaken to match the high intensity of tourist arrivals can lead to deleterious effect on the natural environment and diminish the overall quality of the tourists’ experience. This paper attempts to explore the dichotomy between ecotourism concept and tourism development in Pangkor by exploring protection strategies and ecotourism management approaches in relation to Pangkor Island. The findings described in this paper are based on an evaluation of the existing planning strategies concerning tourism development, environmental conservation, observation and interviews with visitors in Pangkor Island. Lack of environmental practice among tour operators has led to significant threat to the island’s ecosystem. Consequently, Pangkor Island require imperative attention in ensuring the sustainability of the ecosystem. Planning and development strategies for managing Pangkor and adjacent smaller islands need to be taken into consideration by acknowledging baseline conditions and present day realities.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-151
Author(s):  
La Usman

The idea system within the Skouw Sae community, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City plays an important role in fulfilling their basic needs. This study analyzes what kind of ideas system is found in the society. The data were processed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study found three types of ideas systems. The first, which is sourced from the knowledge in culture, such as: the knowledge that comes from the traditional house of tangfa, the position of the land in society, the work behavior, the money as the symbol of the head payment, the work behavior, the money as the symbol of the head payment, Hoo as a symbol of the regulation of natural resource utilization, prohibition of liquor, arisan education as a behavior support the completion of higher education, beads and money as a symbol of dowry, behavior in kinship, shamanism and the symbol of village administration. Secondly, which is based on beliefs and religions, such as: order or kati as a symbol of belief and parade of Easter and Christmas torches as a religious behavior. Third, sourced from sports, arts and ceremonies, such as sports, bajo dance, wo and mandep as a symbol of art and ceremonial behavior around the circle of life. ABSTRAKSistem gagasan dalam komunitas Skouw Sae, Distrik Muara Tami, Kota Jayapura memegang peranan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mereka. Penelitian ini menganalisis apa saja sistem gagasan yang terdapat pada masyarakat tersebut. Data diolah menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga jenis sistem gagasan. Pertama, yang bersumber pada pengetahuan dalam budaya, seperti: pengetahuan yang bersumber pada rumah adat tangfa, kedudukan tanah dalam masyarakat, perilaku kerja, uang sebagai simbol pembayaran kepala, perilaku kerja, uang sebagai simbol pembayaran kepala, Hoo sebagai simbol pengaturan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, pelarangan minuman keras, arisan pendidikan sebagai perilaku mendukung penyelesaian pendidikan tinggi, manik-manik dan uang sebagai simbol mas kawin, perilaku dalam kekerabatan, perdukunan serta simbol pemerintahan kampung. Kedua, yang bersumber pada kepercayaan dan agama, seperti: tata atau kati sebagai simbol kepercayaan serta pawai obor Paskah dan Natal sebagai perilaku keagamaan. Ketiga, yang bersumber pada olah raga, kesenian dan upacara, seperti olah raga, tarian bajo, wo serta mandep sebagai simbol kesenian serta perilaku upacara sekitar lingkaran hidup.


2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Woro Kaeksi

Development is a certain coveted by all people in which included the natural resource development of living members, because a large part of human necessity is supplied by the natural resource. Thus, the more population the more necessities of the natural resource consumed. Natural resource availability is limited while the development is in progress. In such condition the resource is getting decrease and finally destroyed, unless we develop its and make a provision in replacement. Acording to what  is said by, it is needed a human knowledge about environmental concept of living members in order that in the desired development realization an environmental conservation will be protected permanently.


2017 ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Dulce María Figueroa-Castro ◽  
Zenón Cano-Santana ◽  
Edgar Camacho-Castillo

We studied the production of reproductive structures and the reproductive phenology of five Compositae species in a xeric community in Central Mexico: Eupatorium petiolare, Tagetes lunulata, Senecio praecox, Dahlia coccinea and Verbesina virgata. The last three species were studied in two sites with contrasting light conditions. The number of reproductive structures produced by D. coccinea was higher in the open site than in the shaded one. In contrast, S.praecox had a higher production in the shaded site, but V. virgata showed no differences. The reproductive phenology of V. virgata and D. coccinea was different between sites, but it was not happen in S. praecox. The species that flowered during the dry season had a shorter reproductive period (E. petiolare: 2.8 mo; S. praecox: 2.0 mo) than those that flowered during the rainy season or during the late rainy season (D. coccinea: 11.0 mo; T. lunulala: 8.5 mo; V. virgata: 8.5 mo) , which was caused by the high duration of the mature fruit stage in these species.


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