scholarly journals Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-54
Author(s):  
Mayang Sekar Pembayun Khamisan ◽  
Silvy Christina ◽  
Silvy Christina
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Loss

One of the biggest state's income is tax. In Indonesia, almost all activities carried out by the public are taxable, for example; grocery for daily activities, electronic equipment purchased, and employee income tax. Taxes have a very important role on state revenue because of taxes were main sources in contributing funds used to finance government spending and national development, but for the tax company is a burden that reduces the company's net profit, so the company will try to reduce the tax burden. To control the amount of tax payments is through tax avoidance, known as tax avoidance which is part of tax planning. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, loss compensation, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, company size, and return on assets to tax avoidance actions. The companies used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2016-2018. The number of research samples used were 162 data. The method of sampling used purposive sampling and this research used multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. This research shows that financial distress, tax loss carried forward, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, firm size, and return on asset have no influence on tax avoidance. This research shows that financial distress, tax loss carried forward, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, firm size, and return on asset have no influence on tax avoidance. Suggestions for further research to extend the study period of more than 3 years. In addition, it is hoped that further researchers can replace or add other independent variables such as sales growth. Keywords: Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Corporate Governance, Tax Avoidancae

scholarly journals Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Mayang Sekar Pembayun Khamisan ◽  
Silvy Christina
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Tax Loss

Objective – This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the factors that influence tax avoidance. The independent variables tested in this research were financial distress, tax loss carried forward, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, firm size, and return on assets with e Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) used as a dependent variable in this study. Methodology/Technique – The companies used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2016-2018. The number of research samples used were 162 data. The method of sampling used purposive sampling and this research used multiple regression analyses to test the hypothesis. Findings – This research provides the result that financial distress, tax loss carried forward, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, firm size, and return on assets have no influence on tax avoidance. Originality/value – The difference between this study and previous studies is that this study focuses on financial distress, tax loss carried forward and corporate governance. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: M41, M49. Keywords: Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee, Audit Quality, Firm Size, Return on Assets, Cash Effective Tax Rate. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Khamisan, M.S.P; Christina, S. 2020. Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance, Acc. Fin. Review, 5 (3): 87 – 94. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2020.5.3(1)

scholarly journals PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN RETURN ON ASSETS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-154
Author(s):  
Jefri Jefri ◽  
Yaumil Khoiriyah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

The objective of this research was to prove empirically the factors affecting the good corporate governance and the return on assets onthe tax avoidance of the manufacturing companies indexed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2014-2016. The independent variables of this research werethe institutional ownership, the managerial ownership, the proportion of independent board of Commissioners, the audit committee, the audit quality, the return on assets; while, the dependent variable of this research wasthe tax avoidance. The data collectingtechnique used in this research was the purposive sampling. The number of sample used in this research was 57 manufacturing companies indexed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. The data analysis technique used in this research was the multiple linear regressionby using IBM SPSS Version 20 program. The result of this research showed that the managerial ownership, the audit quality, and the return on assets affected the tax avoidance; while, the institutional ownership, the proportion of independent board of commissioners, and theaudit committee did not have any effect on the tax avoidance

scholarly journals Good Corporate Governance in Manufacturing Companies Tax Avoidance

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Uun Sunarsih ◽  
Kartika Oktaviani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

This study aimed to examine the effect of good corporate Governance against tax avoidance peroxided by the book tax gap and corporate governance is peroxided by institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent board, audit committee and audit quality. This study was performed on companies listed on the Stock Exchange on the observation period 2011-2014. The method used is purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 10 companies. The data used is secondary data that can be downloaded through www.idx.co.id and www.sahamok.com.  The results showed that the variables of the board of managerial ownership, independent directors, audit committee, and audit quality effect on tax avoidance while institutional ownership variable has no effect on tax avoidance. It is suspected that institutional ownership as a monitoring tool in any decision taken by the manager does not support an optimal oversight of management performance related to tax evasion.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v15i2.3541

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uun Sunarsih ◽  
Puput Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2012-2015. The method used was purposive sampling and obtained eleven companies. Secondary data is obtained through www.idx.co.id and www.sahamok.com. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has no effect, meaning that the small size of institutional ownership has not been able to become an effective monitoring tool in reducing tax avoidance. Managerial ownership has influence. This means that managerial ownership has effectively monitored the company. The independent board of directors is influential. This means that the proportion of independent commissioners has a good performance, which can reduce tax avoidance. The audit committee has no effect. This is possible because it is not able to increase supervision of management due to limited authority. Influential audit quality. This means that the company audited by KAP The Big Four will be more trusted by the tax authorities because it has high work integrity. Executive compensation has no effect. This is possible because of the high compensation received by the executive has not been able to bridge the difference of interests between shareholders and managers.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Ambar Purwantiningsih ◽  
◽  
Desy Anggaeni ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

Abstract Purpose: The integrity of financial statements is the correctness of the information contained in financial statements that describe the actual condition of the company. This study examined the influence of Corporate Governance, which was proxied by Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committees and the effect of Audit Quality on the Integrity of Financial Statements. Research methodology: The population in this study were 13 Manufacturing and Automotive Sub Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2012-2017 period. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling and obtained six companies that met the researcher's criteria. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25.0 for windows. Results: The results show that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and audit quality have a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements, while the audit committee has no effect on the integrity of financial statements.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial disstres

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-318
Author(s):  
Ayu Aditia Hariyani ◽  
Andi Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Control Variables

This study aims to examine and find empirical evidence regarding the influence of corporate governance as explained by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committee on financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period. In this study, leverage, profitability and company size are used as control variables. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the results get a sample of 361 companies. The analytical tool used in this study is logistic regression. The test results show that managerial ownership has no effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees have an effect on financial distress. Leverage and company size as control variables show results that are not in accordance with their function, namely that they do not affect financial distress, and profitability as control variables show results that are in accordance with their function and have an effect on financial distress

scholarly journals Corporate Governance Structures and Probability of Financial Distress: Evidence From Indonesia Manufacturing Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Maria Goreti Kentris Indarti ◽  
Jacobus Widiatmoko ◽  
Imang Dapit Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
A Company

This study aims to examine the effect of four variables, which include independent commissioners, audit committees, institutional ownership and managerial ownership as a proxy for the corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress. This was carried out on the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method and 224 data were obtained. The hypothesis in this study was tested using logistic regression. The results showed that independent commissioners have a negative influence on financial distress, while the audit committee, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no effect. This implies that an independent commissioner functions as an effective supervisory mechanism to prevent a company from experiencing financial distress. Furthermore, two control variables used in this study, namely leverage and profitability, were able to produce results as predicted. It was discovered that a higher leverage level leads to a greater possibility of experiencing financial distress and conversely, the higher the profitability of a company, the lower the probability of experiencing financial distress.

scholarly journals Pengaruh corporate governance, dan faktor-faktor lainnya terhadap manajemen laba

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
FRISKA FIRNANTI
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Linear Regressions

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence of board of independence, institutional ownership, board of size, managerial ownership, profitability, firm size, audit quality, audit committee, and leverage as independent variables to earnings management. Earning management as dependent variable in Indonesian manufacturing companies.The research period is three years from 2012-2014 and population in this research is all listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Samples are obtained through purposive sampling method, listed manufacturing companies in Indonesian manufacturing companies meet the sampling criteria, resulting 185 data. Multiple linear regressions is used as the data analysis method in this research.The result of this research shows that profitability,  firm size, audit quality, and leverage statistically have effect on the earningsmanagement. While other variables such as board of independence, institutional ownership, board of size, managerial ownership, and audit committee have no effect on earnings management.  

scholarly journals CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KUALITAS AUDIT, DAN KECENDERUNGAN PRAKTIK TAX AVOIDANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanik Niandari ◽  
Fitria Nur Afni ◽  
Handayan Handayan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Independent Variable

This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Governance (CG) on tax avoidance. This research was conducted using manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in the 2015-2019 period. Total sample used was 179 companies with total of 498 observations. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and data was analysed with multiple linear regression. Tax avoidance as dependent variable is measured by Effectice Tax Rate. Independent variables used in this research are corporate governance and audit quality. Corporate Governance as independent variable is measured by the proportion of independent commissioners, institutional ownership,  and audit committee.  The result shows that the variable proportion of independent commissioners has a significant positive effect, institutional ownership has a significant negative effect, and the audit quality and audit committee variables have no significant effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: Tax avoidance, Proportion of Independent Commisioners, Institutional Ownership, Audit Quality, Audit Committee, corporate governance

scholarly journals CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA KECEPATAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN

KINERJA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih ◽  
P. Dwi Aprisia Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance consisting of independent board, audit committee, managerial ownership and institutional ownership, and financial distress on speed publication offinancial statements. This study uses data on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014. The samples in this study use a non-probability sampling with purposive sampling aproach. Thenumber of observations in this study is 102 samples of the study. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis it is concluded that the independent board, audit committee,institutional ownership, and financial distress has no effect on the speed of publication of financial statements. While the managerial ownership gives a positive effect on the speed of publication of financial statements.Keywords: corporate governance, financial distress, publication speed,managerial ownership

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