scholarly journals Corporate Governance Structures and Probability of Financial Distress: Evidence From Indonesia Manufacturing Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Maria Goreti Kentris Indarti ◽  
Jacobus Widiatmoko ◽  
Imang Dapit Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
A Company

This study aims to examine the effect of four variables, which include independent commissioners, audit committees, institutional ownership and managerial ownership as a proxy for the corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress. This was carried out on the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method and 224 data were obtained. The hypothesis in this study was tested using logistic regression. The results showed that independent commissioners have a negative influence on financial distress, while the audit committee, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no effect. This implies that an independent commissioner functions as an effective supervisory mechanism to prevent a company from experiencing financial distress. Furthermore, two control variables used in this study, namely leverage and profitability, were able to produce results as predicted. It was discovered that a higher leverage level leads to a greater possibility of experiencing financial distress and conversely, the higher the profitability of a company, the lower the probability of experiencing financial distress.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial disstres

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-318
Author(s):  
Ayu Aditia Hariyani ◽  
Andi Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Control Variables

This study aims to examine and find empirical evidence regarding the influence of corporate governance as explained by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committee on financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period. In this study, leverage, profitability and company size are used as control variables. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the results get a sample of 361 companies. The analytical tool used in this study is logistic regression. The test results show that managerial ownership has no effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees have an effect on financial distress. Leverage and company size as control variables show results that are not in accordance with their function, namely that they do not affect financial distress, and profitability as control variables show results that are in accordance with their function and have an effect on financial distress

Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Governance Terhadap Kondisi Kesulitan Keuangan

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Stephanus Andi Adityaputra
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This study examined the effect ofthe implementation of corporate governance on the condition of the financial distress of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The implementation of corporate governance proxied with the proportion of managerial ownership, proportion of institutional ownership, number of the boards of directors, proportion of independent commissioners, and existence of the audit committee. Samples used in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with 2012 up to 2016 as an observation period. The total study samples was 48 firms with 96 firm year are determined by the method of purposive sampling. This study used Logistic Regression to examine the effect of the implementation of corporate governance of the condition of the company's financial distress. The results of this study indicated that The number of the boards of directors and the proportion of independent commissioners variables were not proven to have significant influence on the condition of the company's financial distress. The proportion of managerial ownership, the proportion of institutional ownership, and the existence of the audit committee variables proved to have a significant influence on the condition of the company's financial distress with a positive influence. Keywords: board of directors, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, financial distress, logistic regression

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Indah Rahmadini ◽  
Nita Erika Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and corporate governance on tax planning. The independent variables used in this study are profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees. While the dependent variable in this study is tax planning.Tax planning in this study the measured of Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2017. Determination of samples in this study using purposive sampling method. There are 45 manufacturing companies listed on BEI used as research samples based on predetermined criteria. The results showed that profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees had a significant effect on tax planning. Meanwhile institutional ownership has no significant effect on tax planning

PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Movie Rahmatika Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Ownership Effect

The main objective of this research is to demonstrate empirically the effect of corporate governance mechanism, such as : board independent, audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership on the earning management. This research also to demonstrate empirically the effect of earning management on the financial performance in the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Samples were taken from the financial statements and annual report companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2011-2013. The sample was selected using sensus sampling method and acquired 206 companies. Using SPSS version 18 with the method of multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis with a significance level of 5% specified. The results of this study show that (1) board independent has no effect on earning management, (2) audit committee has no effect on earning management, (3) institutional ownership effect on earning management, (4) managerial ownership effect on earning management, (5) on earning management effect on financial performance measured by ROA and ROE

scholarly journals Apakah Classification Shifting Memoderasi Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI?

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
Ina Mutmainah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Absolute Difference ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Csr Disclosure

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance on CSR disclosure which is moderated by earning management. This study uses secondary data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2014-2018 periods. The purposive sampling method was selected for data collection, then the data was analyzed by using the absolute difference of moderation test. The results of this study indicate that good corporate governance which consists of institutional ownership, and independent commissioners have no significant effect on CSR disclosure, while audit committees have a positive effect on CSR disclosure. Thoreover, this study earnings management strengthen the positive influence of the institutional ownership on CSR disclosure, and strengthen the negative influence of the audit committee on CSR disclosure. However, earning management fails to find moderation role of independent commissioners on CSR disclosure.

scholarly journals Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-54
Author(s):  
Mayang Sekar Pembayun Khamisan ◽  
Silvy Christina ◽  
Silvy Christina
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Loss

One of the biggest state's income is tax. In Indonesia, almost all activities carried out by the public are taxable, for example; grocery for daily activities, electronic equipment purchased, and employee income tax. Taxes have a very important role on state revenue because of taxes were main sources in contributing funds used to finance government spending and national development, but for the tax company is a burden that reduces the company's net profit, so the company will try to reduce the tax burden. To control the amount of tax payments is through tax avoidance, known as tax avoidance which is part of tax planning. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, loss compensation, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, company size, and return on assets to tax avoidance actions. The companies used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2016-2018. The number of research samples used were 162 data. The method of sampling used purposive sampling and this research used multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. This research shows that financial distress, tax loss carried forward, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, firm size, and return on asset have no influence on tax avoidance. This research shows that financial distress, tax loss carried forward, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality, firm size, and return on asset have no influence on tax avoidance. Suggestions for further research to extend the study period of more than 3 years. In addition, it is hoped that further researchers can replace or add other independent variables such as sales growth. Keywords: Financial Distress, Tax Loss Carried Forward, Corporate Governance, Tax Avoidancae

Impact of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress in the Consumer Goods Sector Company

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Sri Marti Pramudena
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
A Company

Objective - Financial distress is referred to as a condition in which a company's operations result in insufficient funds to meet its obligations (insolvency). The success or failure of a company greatly depends on the corporate governance of the company. This study aims to identify the relationship between the existence of good corporate governance and the probability of financial distress. Methodology/Technique - This study used secondary data obtained from annual reports from 2009 to 2014. The data is gathered from consumer goods manufacturing companies, that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The sample includes 10 companies. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regressions. Findings - The results of the study show that institutional ownership and managerial ownership adversely affect the possibility of financial distress. On the other hand, the proportion of commissioners and the number of board of directors have a positive effect on the probability of financial distress. Novelty - This study found that institutional ownership (IO) has an inverse effect on the financial distress of a company. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Good Corporate Governance; Financial Distress; Corporate Performance. JEL Classification: G30, G34, G39.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Laba, Arus Kas, dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Prediksi Financial Distress

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Elvira Try Oktaviani ◽  
Mu'minatus Sholichah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Board Meeting ◽  
Analyze Data

This research aims to analyze the effect of earnings, cash flow, and corporate governance to predict financial distress. The Corporate governance in this study using the indicator frequency of board meeting,  competence of audit committee, and  institutional ownership. This research used annual report of the manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange at the period of 2016-2018. The technique of selecting samples in this research uses purposive sampling and analyze data using logistic regression analysis. The result of this research showed that earnings and institutional ownership has an effect on the financial distress condition. While cash flow, frequency of board meeting, and competence of audit committee doesn’t has an effect on the financial distress condition.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Ambar Purwantiningsih ◽  
◽  
Desy Anggaeni ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

Abstract Purpose: The integrity of financial statements is the correctness of the information contained in financial statements that describe the actual condition of the company. This study examined the influence of Corporate Governance, which was proxied by Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committees and the effect of Audit Quality on the Integrity of Financial Statements. Research methodology: The population in this study were 13 Manufacturing and Automotive Sub Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2012-2017 period. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling and obtained six companies that met the researcher's criteria. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25.0 for windows. Results: The results show that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and audit quality have a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements, while the audit committee has no effect on the integrity of financial statements.

scholarly journals PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN RETURN ON ASSETS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-154
Author(s):  
Jefri Jefri ◽  
Yaumil Khoiriyah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

The objective of this research was to prove empirically the factors affecting the good corporate governance and the return on assets onthe tax avoidance of the manufacturing companies indexed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2014-2016. The independent variables of this research werethe institutional ownership, the managerial ownership, the proportion of independent board of Commissioners, the audit committee, the audit quality, the return on assets; while, the dependent variable of this research wasthe tax avoidance. The data collectingtechnique used in this research was the purposive sampling. The number of sample used in this research was 57 manufacturing companies indexed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. The data analysis technique used in this research was the multiple linear regressionby using IBM SPSS Version 20 program. The result of this research showed that the managerial ownership, the audit quality, and the return on assets affected the tax avoidance; while, the institutional ownership, the proportion of independent board of commissioners, and theaudit committee did not have any effect on the tax avoidance

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