Industry 4.0: The Importance Factors of Innovation in Adopting Cloud Computing Among SMES in Malaysia

Author(s):  
Siti Salwa Sheikh Mokhtar ◽  
Anuar Shah Bali Mahomed ◽  
Yuhanis Abdul Aziz ◽  
Suhaimi Ab. Rahman

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are commonly perceived as an essential part of boosting and stabilizing global economic growth. In 2018, SMEs recorded a 38.3% contribution to GDP of RM521.7 billion compared to RM491.2 billion in 2017. SMEs are expected to contribute 50% to Malaysia's GDP by 2030 relative to its present 38% contribution. However, in the context of Malaysia businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, are still not embracing the latest technology revolution sufficiently, as reported by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (2018). Malaysia is currently in the third industrial revolution (automation), and some are still under the second industrial revolution. Such matter is worrying as only a few industries in Malaysia can adopt pillars of Industry 4.0, where business owners in Malaysia were still hesitant to embrace technologies such as the cloud. To bridge the gap in this analysis, this research adopted the technology acceptance model developed by Davis (1989) and Rogers' Diffusion Innovation Theory (1995), which incorporates the contexts of technology and innovation among SMEs in Malaysia. By using survey questionnaires, data was collected among manufacturing and services SMEs in Malaysia. Structural equation model employed to assess the important factors of innovation in adopting cloud computing among SMEs in Malaysia by using Smart-PLS. Keywords: Cloud computing, Industry 4.0, Innovation, Technological

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Femmy Effendy ◽  
Vanessa Gaffar ◽  
Ratih Hurriyati ◽  
Heny Hendrayati

Penelitian ini mengkaji perkembangan penelitian dengan topik penggunaan pembayaran seluler mobile payment, e-wallet. Kajian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perkembangan jumlah publikasi internasional bidang penggunaan pembayaran seluler mobile payment, w-wallet pada database Scopus dari tahun 2016 -2020; (2) jurnal inti dalam publikasi internasional penggunaan pembayaran seluler mobile payment, e-wallet (3) peta perkembangan publikasi internasional penelitian bidang penggunaan pembayaran seluler mobile payment, e-wallet berdasarkan kata kunci (co-word). Pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan penelusuran melalui scopus dengan kata kunci mobile payment, mobile, payment, e-wallet, electronic walet, dengan katagori article title, abstract, keywords dalam kurun waktu 2016 –2020. Data berupa jumlah publikasi pertahun, jurnal yang memuat artikel mobile payment, mobile, payment, e-wallet, electronic walet, dan subjek dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Sedangkan untuk tren pemetaan topik dianalisis dengan menggunakan sofware VosViewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pertumbuhan tahun 2016 - 2020 yang terindek di Scopus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 yang mencapai 82 publikasi (30.5 %). Publikasi internasional terbanyak dipublikasikan pada jurnal IEE sebanyak 12 artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa topik penelitian tentang pembayaran seluler atau mobile payment atau e-wallet masih didominasi oleh penggunaan model teori Technology acceptance Model (TAM), Trust dan perceived usefulness masih menjadi variable penelitian terbanyak, pilihan penggunaan metode survey,dengan tools analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) khususnya PLS (partial least square), didominasi secara geografis pada penelitian pada negara berkembang (developing Country). Untuk penelitian selanjutnya penulis menyarankan perlu adanya penambahan kata kunci agar lebih banyak hasil penelitian yang lebih akurat dan komprehensif.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Femmy Effendy ◽  
Vanessa Gaffar ◽  
Ratih Hurriyati ◽  
Heny Hendrayati

Penelitian ini mengkaji perkembangan penelitian dengan topik penggunaan pembayaran seluler mobile payment, e-wallet. Kajian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perkembangan jumlah publikasi internasional bidang penggunaan pembayaran seluler mobile payment, w-wallet pada database Scopus dari tahun 2016 -2020; (2) jurnal inti dalam publikasi internasional penggunaan pembayaran seluler mobile payment, e-wallet (3) peta perkembangan publikasi internasional penelitian bidang penggunaan pembayaran seluler mobile payment, e-wallet berdasarkan kata kunci (co-word). Pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan penelusuran melalui scopus dengan kata kunci mobile payment, mobile, payment, e-wallet, electronic walet, dengan katagori article title, abstract, keywords dalam kurun waktu 2016 –2020. Data berupa jumlah publikasi pertahun, jurnal yang memuat artikel mobile payment, mobile, payment, e-wallet, electronic walet, dan subjek dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Sedangkan untuk tren pemetaan topik dianalisis dengan menggunakan sofware VosViewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pertumbuhan tahun 2016 - 2020 yang terindek di Scopus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 yang mencapai 82 publikasi (30.5 %). Publikasi internasional terbanyak dipublikasikan pada jurnal IEE sebanyak 12 artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa topik penelitian tentang pembayaran seluler atau mobile payment atau e-wallet masih didominasi oleh penggunaan model teori Technology acceptance Model (TAM), Trust dan perceived usefulness masih menjadi variable penelitian terbanyak, pilihan penggunaan metode survey,dengan tools analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) khususnya PLS (partial least square), didominasi secara geografis pada penelitian pada negara berkembang (developing Country). Untuk penelitian selanjutnya penulis menyarankan perlu adanya penambahan kata kunci agar lebih banyak hasil penelitian yang lebih akurat dan komprehensif.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Femmy Effendy ◽  
Vanessa Gaffar ◽  
Ratih Hurriyati ◽  
Heny Hendrayati

This study examines trends in research developments with the topic of the use of mobile payments, e-wallets. The study aims to determine: (1) the development of the number of international publications on the use of mobile payments, w-wallets on the Scopus database from 2016-2020; (2) core journals in international publications on the use of mobile payment mobile payments, e-wallets (3) maps of development of international research publications in the field of use of mobile payment mobile payments, e-wallets based on keywords (co-word). The data was collected by searching through Scopus with the keywords mobile payment, mobile, payment, e-wallet, electronic swallow, with the categories article title, abstract, keywords in the period 2016-2020. Data in the form of number of publications per year, journals containing articles on mobile payment, mobile, payment, e-wallet, electronic swallow, and subjects were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Meanwhile, the topic mapping trend was analyzed using the VosViewer software. The results showed that the highest growth in 2016-2020 indexed in Scopus occurred in 2020 which reached 82 publications (30.5%). Most international publications are published in IEE journals with 12 articles. The results show that the research topic of mobile payments or e-wallets is still dominated by the use of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory, Trust and perceived usefulness are still the most research variables, the choice of using survey methods, with Structural Equation Model analysis tools. (SEM) especially PLS (partial least square), is dominated geographically in research in developing countries. For further research, the authors suggest the need for additional keywords so that more research results are more accurate and comprehensive.


2019 ◽  
pp. 1663-1685
Author(s):  
Winfred Yaokumah ◽  
Rebecca Adwoa Amponsah

The growth in cloud computing adoption is phenomenal in organizations worldwide due mainly to its potential to increase productivity and enhance efficiency in business operations. However, cloud adoption is very low in many organizations in the developing countries. To gain insights into organizations' behavioral intention and usage behavior of cloud computing, based on the Extended Unified Technology Acceptance and Use Theory, the current study investigated the effects of technological, organizational, and environmental factors on cloud adoption in organizations. Using samples from five industry sectors and by employing the Structural Equation Model, the study found that facilitating conditions, habit, performance expectancy, and price value had positive and significant effect on behavioral intention to use cloud computing. But, effort expectancy, social influence, lack of motivation, and inadequate security were found to be barriers to cloud adoption. These findings could contribute toward better formulation of planning guidelines for successful adoption of cloud computing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
A. F. M. Jalal Ahamed ◽  
Yam Limbu ◽  
Long Pham ◽  
Ha Van Nguyen

This study examines the applicability of an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) that incorporates trust, perceived risk, and self-enhancement as antecedents to the TAM constructs. Data collected from 299 Vietnamese online consumers, through a self-administered survey, were entered into a structural equation model using AMOS 23 to establish causality. The results partially confirm the applicability of TAM to the online shopping intentions of Vietnamese consumer, though contrary to expectations, perceived ease of use does not predict behavioral intentions. Trust and self-enchantment fit well with the TAM; the inclusion of perceived risk as an antecedent is questionable. The findings offer new opportunities for explaining TAM theory in light of Schwartz's value dimensions. This article thus concludes with a discussion of the research contributions and implications.


Author(s):  
Supparang Ruangvanich ◽  
Pallop Piriyasurawong

The study is to propose the structural equation model for sustainability in higher education about the use of cloud learning based on the technology acceptance model. Also, this well-known implemented-model was developed by Davis et al.’s technology acceptance model (TAM). The researchers instituted the hypothesized internal hierarchy among content quality, cloud computing, and social cloud for sustainability usage. The informed hypothesis was obtained from a scientific method known as the systematic literature review. After that, the higher education institutes in Thailand has given attention to the burgeoning of cloud learning due to the additional demand in line with technology development for tertiary instruction in the country. Nevertheless, the strength of its usage is not very outstanding, and there is a need to understand the student’s attitude on the sustainability usage of cloud learning from the perspectives of the technology acceptance model. This study indicated that sustainability usage was a significant predictor towards student to use cloud learning. As a result, it is seen that pupils' attitude plays a vital role in contributing to the sustainability to use cloud learning. The consequence of this study is expected to improve and upgraded cloud learning to be beneficial according to the needs of the students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Sumiarti Sumiarti ◽  
◽  
Elvin Leander Hadisaputro ◽  
Joy Nashar Utamajaya ◽  
◽  
...  

E-learning in higher education is a technique to improve learning and teaching experience, and as a tool to educate students through digital media, with or without the guidance of their instructors. STMIK BI Balikpapan has been using it since 2015, but its implementation has not been as optimal as expected. The research aims to identify the factors that influence the success of the application of e-learning in STMIK BI Balikpapan by referring to the model adopted from TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) and TOE (technological, organizational and environment). The research respondents were 94 people. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) through the Smart PLS program. The results showed that of the four hypotheses tested, one hypotheses had significant influence (habits) and the other three hypotheses were not significant (connections, motivation and facility).


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Fajar Arianto ◽  
Lamijan Hadi Susarno ◽  
Utari Dewi ◽  
Alfi Fatimatus Safitri

E-learning is a kind of learning by utilizing information and communication technology. The success of using e-learning influenced by various factors. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is a model developed by Davis (1989) that is used to find out the acceptance and use of technology. The purpose of TAM is to explain the determinants of computer acceptance in general, which can explain user behavior in various computing technologies of end-users and user populations, saving time and theoretically justified. This model aims to predict and explain the factors that need to be corrected. This study focused on six variables, namely the perception of use, the perception of ease, attitude, and behavior. The analysis technique used to analyze data was SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis. The research subjects were 262 students. The results of this study were (1) perception of use had a strong effect on the attitude of the use of e-learning, (2) perception of ease had a strong effect on the attitude of the use of e-learning, (3) perception of use had a moderate effect on the behavior of the use of e-learning, (4) perception of ease had a moderate effect on e-learning usage behavior, and (5) strong e-learning attitude toward e-learning behavior. The use of e-learning must pay attention to the user's attitude towards the technology used and the user's perception of the ease of use. AbstrakE-learning merupakan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi onformasi dan komunikasi. Keberhasilan dalam penggunaan e-learnig dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Teknologi Acceptance Model (TAM) merupakan model yang dikembangkan oleh Davis (1989) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui mengetahui penerimaan dan penggunaan pemenfaatan teknologi. Tujuan dari TAM adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang faktor-faktor penentu penerimaan komputer secara umum, mampu menjelaskan perilaku pengguna di berbagai teknologi komputasi pengguna akhir dan populasi pengguna, hemat waktu dan secara teoritis dibenarkan. Model ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang perlu diperbaiki. Pada penelitian ini memfokuskan pada enam variabel, yaitu persepsi penggunaan, persepsi kemudahan, sikap, dan perilaku. Teknik analisa yang dipergunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah analisis SEM (Structural Equation Model). Subjek penelitain berjumlah 262 mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) persepsi penggunaan berpengaruh yang kuat terhadap sikap penggunaan e-learning, (2) persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh yang kuat terhadap sikap penggunaan e-learning, (3) persepsi Penggunaan berpengaruh yang sedang terhadap perilaku penggunaan e-learning, (4) persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh yang sedang terhadap perilaku penggunaan e-learning, dan (5) sikap penggunaan e-learning yang kuat terhadap perilaku penggunaan e-learning. Penggunaan e-learning harus memperhatikan sikap pengguna terhadap teknologi yang digunakan dan persepsi pengguna terhadap kemudahan penggunaan. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Fett ◽  
Axel Ensslen ◽  
Patrick Jochem ◽  
Wolf Fichtner

This study presents results of a survey-based analysis on user acceptance of wireless electric vehicle charging. A structural equation model is developed based on Davis’ technology acceptance model (TAM). It is expanded integrating elements of Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior (TPB). The main factors influencing acceptance of wireless electric vehicle charging are evaluated and analyzed. Empirical findings indicate that survey participants’ acceptance of wireless electric vehicle charging is mainly influenced by affective evaluations of wireless charging, subjective norms, perceived usefulness of wireless charging, and environmental awareness. The results indicate a high degree of acceptance for wireless charging. Even individuals with lower degrees of acceptance are willing to use wireless charging within car-sharing or commercial fleets.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Yang ◽  
Xiaofei Ye ◽  
Jin Xie ◽  
Xingchen Yan ◽  
Lili Lu ◽  
...  

With the concept of sharing economic entering into our lives, many parking Apps are designed for connecting the drivers and vacated parking spaces. However, there are not many drivers who use the mobile Apps to reserve and find available parking spaces, which is largely due to the insufficient information provided by the parking App. In order to better explain, predict, and improve drivers’ acceptance of parking App, the conceptual framework based on technology acceptance model was developed to establish the relationships between the drivers’ intention to accept parking App, trust in parking App, perceived usefulness of parking App, and perceived ease of its use. Then structural equation model was established to analyze the relationship between various variables. The results show that the trust in parking App, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and parking App attributes are the main factors that determine the intention to use parking App. Through the test of direct effect, indirect effect, and total effect in the model, it is found that perceived usefulness has the largest total impact on acceptance intention, with a standardized coefficient of 0.984, followed by parking App attribute (0.743), perceived ease of use (0.384), and trust in parking App (0.381).


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