scholarly journals ZOONYMIC VOCABULARY OF THE SIBERIAN TATARS IN THE COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-542
Author(s):  
G.Ch. Fayzullina ◽  
L.Z. Maslovskaya ◽  
L.Kh. Faizova
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Language Teacher ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Biological Classification ◽  
Animal Names ◽  
Animal World

The article analyzes the zoonymic vocabulary of the Siberian Tatars of the late 18th - early 19th centuries and its functioning in the modern Tatar literary language and Siberian dialects. The material of the research is the Russian-Tatar Dictionary, collected at the Tobolsk Main Public School by the Tatar language teacher Joseph Giganov (St. Petersburg, 1804), as well as field records made during expedition trips to settlements with a compact residence of Siberian Tatars in 2020. 9 groups of animal names have been identified, using the biological classification of the animal world. The group of names of invertebrates is supplemented by the names of worms (Vermes), crustaceans (Crustacea), arachnids (Arachnida), insects (Insecta), and vertebrates - the names of fish (Pisces), amphibians (Amphibia), reptiles (Reptilia), birds (Aves) and mammals (Mammalia). In addition, synonymy and variability within the lexical-thematic group are considered from the standpoint of the modern division into literary and dialectal units. The authors come to the conclusion that when compiling synonymous series, the main principles were usuality and bookishness.

scholarly journals Bioterrorism and Dentistry

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
Amit Chaudhari ◽  
Priya Chaudhari
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Biological Weapon ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Catastrophic Event ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
The People

Abstract In modern world, to spread the confusion and panic among the people terrorist can use biological weapon. In such Bioterrorism attack health professionals plays a key role. This paper reviews the historical aspect, definition, classification of bioterrorism agents and the role of dentistry in such catastrophic event.

scholarly journals Review of Metaheuristics Inspired from the Animal Kingdom

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 2335
Author(s):  
Elena Niculina Dragoi ◽  
Vlad Dafinescu
Keyword(s):  
Metaheuristic Algorithms ◽  
Animal Kingdom ◽  
Biological Classification ◽  
Living Things

The search for powerful optimizers has led to the development of a multitude of metaheuristic algorithms inspired from all areas. This work focuses on the animal kingdom as a source of inspiration and performs an extensive, yet not exhaustive, review of the animal inspired metaheuristics proposed in the 2006–2021 period. The review is organized considering the biological classification of living things, with a breakdown of the simulated behavior mechanisms. The centralized data indicated that 61.6% of the animal-based algorithms are inspired from vertebrates and 38.4% from invertebrates. In addition, an analysis of the mechanisms used to ensure diversity was performed. The results obtained showed that the most frequently used mechanisms belong to the niching category.

EVALUATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF SPATIAL SEGREGATION IN LVIV. HISTORICAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Senkiv Z ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Groups ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Spatial Segregation ◽  
Social Categories ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Original Meaning ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

The article attempts to outline the phenomenon of spatial segregation in Lviv. It highlights the historical aspects of this phenomenon, and their impact on the current situation. Also is outlined the own classification of the social groups which have developed at present city is considering the degree of their mutual isolation. It was found that in the historical aspect of spatial segregation in Lviv can be divided into three periods: - medieval (when it was discriminatory), Soviet (when it was a privilege marking of politically "trustworthy"), and modern (associated with property stratification). Each of these segregation stages has left its mark on the spatial character of the city, albeit to varying degrees. Thus, the medieval discriminatory segregation of space is now practically inactive; the Soviet partially changed its direction and lost its original meaning, the modern one is at the stage of active development and deepening. Eight social categories have been identified in modern Lviv, in relation to which the process of spatial segregation is taking place. Accordingly, an assessment of the phenomenon of spatial segregation is given, which should take into account the following factors: a) the frequency of intersection of social groups of different categories; b) the place where this intersection takes place (for example citywide holidays); c) territorial distribution of spatially segregated groups. Preliminarily assessed the isolation level of different social groups, which also has a urban dimension.

Biological Systematics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew V. Z. Brower ◽  
Randall T. Schuh
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Inference ◽  
Molecular Clocks ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Character Analysis ◽  
Biological Classification ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Biological Systematics ◽  
Desk Reference ◽  
Systematic Biology

Understanding the history and philosophy of biological systematics (phylogenetics, taxonomy and classification of living things) is key to successful practice of the discipline. In this thoroughly revised third edition, the authors provide an updated account of cladistic principles and techniques, emphasizing their empirical and epistemological clarity. The book covers the history and philosophy of systematics; the mechanics and methods of character analysis, phylogenetic inference, and evaluation of results; the practical application of systematic results to biological classification, adaptation and coevolution, biodiversity, and conservation; along with new chapters on species and molecular clocks. The book is both a textbook for students studying systematic biology and a desk reference for practicing systematists. Part explication of concepts and methods, part exploration of the underlying epistemology of systematics, the edition addresses why some methods are more empirically sound than others.

scholarly journals Management of vascular anomalies: Review of institutional management algorithm

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (02) ◽  
pp. 193-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalit K. Makhija ◽  
Sameek Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Vascular Malformations ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Vascular Anomalies ◽  
Algorithmic Approach ◽  
Institutional Management ◽  
Management Algorithm ◽  
Biological Classification ◽  
Functional Consequences

ABSTRACT Introduction: Vascular anomalies are congenital lesions broadly categorised into vascular tumour (haemangiomas) and vascular dysmorphogenesis (vascular malformation). The management of these difficult problems has lately been simplified by the biological classification and multidisciplinary approach. To standardise the treatment protocol, an algorithm has been devised. The study aims to validate the algorithm in terms of its utility and presents our experience in managing vascular anomalies. Materials and Methods: The biological classification of Mulliken and Glowacki was followed. A detailed algorithm for management of vascular anomalies has been devised in the department. The protocol is being practiced by us since the past two decades. The data regarding the types of lesions and treatment modality used were maintained. Results and Conclusion: This study was conducted from 2002 to 2012. A total of 784 cases of vascular anomalies were included in the study of which 196 were haemangiomas and 588 were vascular malformations. The algorithmic approach has brought an element of much-needed objectivity in the management of vascular anomalies. This has helped us to define the management of particular lesion considering its pathology, extent and aesthetic and functional consequences of ablation to a certain extent.

Is the biological classification of benthic diatom communities concordant with ecotypes?

Hydrobiologia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 695 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabet Tornés ◽  
Manel Leira ◽  
Sergi Sabater
Keyword(s):  
Benthic Diatom ◽  
Biological Classification ◽  
Diatom Communities

scholarly journals Eastern Polissian dialectal speakers’ metatextual utterances: dialectal speech

Movoznavstvo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 317 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-82
Author(s):  
O. M. Kholodon ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Type ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Folk Classification ◽  
Village People ◽  
Language Environment ◽  
The Village ◽  
Everyday Communication ◽  
The Town ◽  
Metalinguistic Activity

The article deals with the problem of the study of the dialectal personality phenomenon and analyzes Eastern Polissian dialectal material, which testifies about actualization of the dialectal speakers’ metalinguistic consciousness. It is noted that the territory of Eastern Polissia borders on Belarusian and Russian languages, on the border of which scholars notice a special “surge” of metalinguistic activity, although they indicate that dialectal speakers’ metatextual utterances are not frequent in everyday communication. The purpose of the study is to identify the metatextual utterances of the Eastern Polissian dialect that reflect their knowledge and evaluation of the dialectal speech. The source of the study is the dialectal material recorded by the author in Chernihiv and Sumy oblasts during 2009–2019 and recorded dialectal texts; metatextual utterances are fixed occasionally. It is established that metatextual utterances in the dialectal communication arise spontaneously in the condition of communicators’ / speakers’ language norm contravention, understanding the opposition “his own” — “foreign”, relocation of dialectal speakers to another language environment and explorer’s provocation with direct questions. Revealed manifestations of oppositions “the Ukrainian literary language (or dialectal speech, which, according to dialectal speakers’ opinion, is close to literary)” — “the dialectal speech”, “the town speech” — “the village speech”, “the speech of educated people” — “the speech of village people” reflect the folk classification of idioms. It is determined that Eastern Polissian dialectal speakers, comprehending the dialectal speech, define in general its locality, peculiarity (e.g. га|монитʼ па-с|войему, па-с|войему разга|варʼуйем, тара|торим па-с|войему), mixed character (e.g. |мʼешана |мова, |мова |путана, пе|ремис’) and the language belonging of dialectal words in particular (e.g. гово|ритʼ, кур|сʼіроватʼ, наж|раўсʼа). The negative and positive axiology of dialectal speech is determined, in particular negative estimation is prevalent. Pointing to a mixed type of the dialectal speech — a combination of the Ukrainian, Russian or Belarusian language elements, dialectal speakers identify themselves with the khokhols; also they identify themselves with Ukrainians. Neutral or negative dialectal speakers’ estimations of the name of khokhol are fixed partially. The study outlines vistas of further research into dialectal metatextual utterances.

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