scholarly journals Ярославский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства научно-методический координатор развития сельскохозяйственной науки в регионе

2019 ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
A.V. Konovalov ◽  
E.A. Flerova ◽  
A.V. Ilyina ◽  
M.V. Abramova ◽  
A.A. Alekseev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
50Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Research Institution ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
Research Institute

Представлена история создания Ярославского научноисследовательского института животноводства и кормопроизводства и научные разработки сотрудников института. Ярославский НИИЖК филиал ФНЦ ВИК им. В.Р. Вильямса в 2019 году отметил 50летие со дня основания и 115летие создания Центра научных исследований по животноводству и молочному делу в Ярославской области. Зоотехническое отделение, открытое в 1909 году, стало первым и единственным научноисследовательским учреждением по животноводству на территории России. В 1969 году на базе Всесоюзной станции животноводства и Ярославской государственной сельскохозяйственной опытной станции был создан Ярославский научноисследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства, который находился в непосредственном подчинении Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук. В настоящее время научноисследовательская работа сотрудников института заключается в разработке зернотравяного севооборота, обеспечивающего производство кормов с продуктивностью гектара 5 6 тысяч кормовых единиц, с высокой энергетической и протеиновой питательностью (9 10 МДж в 1 кг сухого вещества, 13 сырого протеина) изучении влияния кормовых концентратов нового поколения (полимикробиологический кормовой концентрат, комбикормконцентрат, микрокорм) на хозяйственноценные показатели разных половозрастных групп крупного рогатого скота разработке проектнотехнологических решений молочной фермы с элементами комфортного содержания коров и интеллектуального управления, обеспечивающих увеличение продуктивного долголетия животных в 1,5 2 раза и продуктивность не ниже 7000 кг в год разработке усовершенствованного метода управления генетическим потенциалом с применением популяционной, иммунной и молекулярной генетики написании наставления по оценке генотипа овец романовской породы по экономически значимым признакам.The history of the creation of the Yaroslavl Research Research Institute of Livestock Breeding and Forage Production and the scientific developments of the Institutes staff are presented. Yaroslavl SRILB is a branch of FWRC FPA named after V.R. Williams in 2019 celebrated the 50th anniversary of its founding and the 115th anniversary of the establishment of the Center for Scientific Research on Livestock and Dairy Production in the Yaroslavl Region. The zootechnical department opened in 1909 became the first and only research institution for animal husbandry in the territory of Russia. In 1969 the Yaroslavl Scientific Research Institute of Livestock Breeding and Forage Production which was directly subordinate to the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was created on the basis of the AllUnion Livestock Station and the Yaroslavl State Agricultural Experimental Station. Currently the research work of the Institute staff is to develop a graingrass crop rotation which ensures the production of forage with a productivity of 56 thousand hectare feed units, with high energy and protein nutrition (910 MJ per 1 kg of dry matter, 13 of crude protein) studying the influence of new generation feed concentrates (polymicrobiological feed concentrate, feed concentrate, microfeed) on the economically valuable indicators of different classes of cattle the development of design and technological solutions for a dairy farm with elements of comfortable keeping cows and intelligent control ensuring an increase in the productive longevity of animals by 1.5 2 times and productivity not less than 7000 kg per year the development of an improved method of managing genetic potential using population, immune and molecular genetics writing a manual on the assessment of the genotype of sheep of the Romanovskaya breed on economically significant features.

Geographic Information Technologies in Epidemiology – An Up-to-Date Research Direction of Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
MV Vyushkov ◽  
NN Zaitseva ◽  
EI Efimov ◽  
LS Kitaeva ◽  
GG Pobedinsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Geoinformation Technologies ◽  
Research Institute

Introduction: Studying the possibility of using geoinformation technologies to analyze the epidemiological situation in the Volga Federal District (VFD) dates back to early 2000s. The experience of creating and maintaining the electronic epidemiological atlas of the Volga Federal District confirmed the relevance of this research direction for ensuring sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the population and showed the importance of its results for activities of healthcare and Rospotrebnadzor institutions. The purpose of our work was to consider the main stages of formation and development of geoinformation technologies in epidemiological surveillance of infectious diseases as a research direction of Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. Materials: The article describes the development of medical geography and gives characteristics of classical scientific schools and some of their results. It presents main results of research work carried out within the framework of the Rospotrebnadzor Sectoral Research Program for 2016–2020 as well as methodology and main stages of development of the geographically distributed geoinformation software complex “Electronic Epidemiological Atlas of the Russian Federation” (GIS “Epidemiological Atlas of Russia”) and its structure. Conclusions: Geographic information systems in epidemiological surveillance as an up-to-date scientific direction of research activities of the Institute enabled implementation of the geoinformation project “Epidemiological Atlas of the Volga Federal District”, the development of which began in 2000–2005 by specialists of the Institute and JSC Upper Volga Air Geodetic Enterprise, and development of GIS “Epidemiological Atlas of Russia”.

scholarly journals HISTORY OF SCIENCE OF KARAKALPAKSTAN OF THE ХХ CENTURY

2021 ◽  
pp. 241-244
Author(s):  
Temirkhanov Baxtiyar
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Soviet Socialist Republic ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Integrated Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Research Institute

The article is devoted to the history of the formation and development of science in Karakalpakstan. It is stated that in 1931 the Karakalpak Integrated Research Institute was established in Turtkul. In the pre-war period, this institute was reorganized several times, as a result of which difficulties arose in coordinating scientific and research work in Karakalpakstan. In 1947, it was transferred to the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. In 1959, the Karakalpak affiliate of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic was organized on the basis of the Karakalpak Integrated Research Institute, which made it possible to coordinate and develop fundamental scientific research in the republic. The scientists focused on topical issues of the development of the economy and culture of the republic, in particular, the study of natural resources, material and spiritual culture of the Karakalpak people. The author claims that a new stage in the development of this scientific center begins in 1991, when the Karakalpak affiliate of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan receives the status of the Karakalpak branch. The author critically assesses the period of development of science in Karakalpakstan in the 1990s, while claiming that this scientific institution has risen to new stages of its development and certain achievements have been achieved. KEYWORDS. Science; history; scientific expeditions; Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute; reorganization; integrated institute; affiliate, branch; scientific research; department; prospects.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL BASES OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF LIVESTOCK IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN

REPORTS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 335 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
К.А. Sarkhanov
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
Live Stock ◽  
Small Economy ◽  
Production Subsidies

The analysis demonstrates that the growth of animal products is provided, mainly by the private subsidiary farmings and households (PSF and HH), where is concentrated more than 80% of cattle and poultry. Meanwhile, small-scale seasonal production prevails in this sector, which, as practice shows, sometimes does not meet the requirements of the processing industry, and the output products cannot be competitive domestically, especially on the foreign markets. Consequently, the purpose of these scientific and production researches were the development of the conceptual framework for the improvement of the efficiency of live-stock animal breeding in the rural regions of Central Kazakhstan, which have lion shares of pasture land and underground minerals of the country. A distinctive feature of the operating system of the small economy management forms in rural regions of Akmola, Karaganda, North-Kazakhstani, and South-Kazakhstani areas has been studied. The modern abstract-logical, economic-mathematical and statistical methods, common research methods in the area of livestock section are applied in the scientific researches, experiments: All-Russia Research and Development Institute of Livestock Breeding, VIZH, VASKHNIL, and also data on the development of cattle breeding of the region before and post-privatization periods of the rural reform was used. On the basis of long-term research work, the author having identified the main problems, is developing a comprehensive program for the development of animal husbandry in four areas, that is, to improve systems: economy management, fodder production, subsidies and breeding. According to the research, the principles and conceptual foundations of improving the efficiency of breeding domestic farm animals have been developed. At the same time, the principles of a systematic approach, feedback, the need to describe the regulatory impacts of the state, the functional composition and structure of the system of economic models at the level of rural regions are distinguished and justified.

scholarly journals Study of the Traits of Yield and Quality in the Hybrid Generation by Combinations of Tavkveri × Madrasa

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
V. Salimov ◽  
M. Guseinov M ◽  
R. Asadullaev ◽  
Kh. Nasibov ◽  
A. Guseinova
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
Hybrid Generation ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Great Relevance ◽  
Grape Varieties ◽  
Research Institute

Research work carried out at the Azerbaijan Scientific Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking on the creation of new grape varieties that meet the requirements of crop production and are distinguished by high productivity and quality, resistance to biotic and abiotic factors, are of great relevance. The article describes the ampelographic features of new hybrid varieties, as well as the patterns of inheritance of properties and traits and the manifestation of dominance and heterosis in seedlings of the hybrid generation, created by selection in Azerbaijan Scientific Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking and its experimental farms. The results of the study and comparative analysis of the morphological, biological and economic-technological features of several hybrid varieties are presented, as well as a digital description of the traits and properties of genotypes, based on the use of ampelodescriptors of the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV).

scholarly journals TO THE 85TH ANNIVERSARY FROM BIRTHDAY DOCTOR OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR BORYS YEVHENOVYCH PODOBA BORYS YEVHENOVYCH PODOBA – A RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY ON AGRICULTURAL ANIMAL GENETIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 25-26
Author(s):  
Yu. P. Polupan ◽  
O. D. Biryukova
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Animal Breeding ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Senior Researcher ◽  
Breeding And Genetics ◽  
Selection Breeding ◽  
Research Institute

Borys Yevhenovych Podoba, a well-known scientist, chief researcher of the laboratory of information systems of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics nd. a.M.V.Zubets of NAAS is celebrating his 85th birthday. Borys Podoba was born on April 28, 1936 in Chernigov. In 1959 he graduated from the agronomic faculty of the Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In 1959–1968 he worked at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Poultry, where in 1966 he defended his Ph. D. thesis on the topic "The use of heterosis in duck breeding." In 1968 he began working at the Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry of the Forest-Steppe and Polesye of the Ukrainian SSR, where he worked as a senior researcher, and since 1976 – as the head of the laboratory of genetics. In 1976 he was awarded the academic title of senior research fellow with a degree in breeding and selection of farm animals. Since 1978, B. Ye. Podoba has been working at the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics as a senior researcher, then as head of the laboratory for the genetic foundations of breeding. In 1997 he defended his doctoral dissertation "The use of polymorphism of erythrocyte antigens for assessing breeding resources, increasing the genetic potential and preserving the gene pool of cattle", by the specialty "genetics". Borys Yevhenovych Podoba developed the theory and methods of using blood groups in the genetic monitoring system when creating and improving breeds, preserving biodiversity in animal husbandry in Ukraine, and made a significant contribution to the organization and improvement of the immunogenetic service of Ukraine. One of the directions of his scientific work was the combination of immunogenetic methods with breeding aspects of the individual development of animals. This work connects the generations of breeders G. F. Podoba on the methodological approaches of selection breeding of breeding young cattle used in the creation of a herd of Mining Schwyz, and E. G. Podoba on the principles of selection to improve the efficiency of feed use by farm animals. All years of scientific activity, B. Ye. Podoba has been an active member, first of the All-Union and then the Ukrainian Society of Geneticists and Breeders nd. a. N. I. Vavilov. In 2015 he received the title of degree professor in genetics. The results of B. Ye. Podoba's scientific research are presented in more than 300 scientific works published by him, including 9 monographs, 11 scientific articles in foreign publications, more than 20 recommendations and breeding programs, 7 patents and copyright certificates on genetics, selection, breeding, preservation of the genepool and biodiversity of farm animals, which have become a significant contribution to the treasury of Ukrainian science. The staff of the Institute congratulates the esteemed professor Borys Yevhenovych Podoba and wishes him good health and creative longevity!

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