scholarly journals Kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyon Lalita ◽  
Ora I. Palandeng ◽  
Olivia C.P. Pelealu

Abstract: Physiologically, nose has several functions such as a filter and the first-line defence as well as protectve organ against the negative impacts of the environment. The nose is also useful to clean the air from dust, bacteria, and viruses through a mucociliary transport mechanism. Generally, the important role of smell has lack of public attention until eventually disorders or injuries that can disturb the ability and physiological function of the nose occur. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 30 students in Sekolah Polisi Negara (State police school) Karombasan Manado; all were males. Nose health status of every respondent was determined by examination of the nasal cavity, conchae, mucous layer, secretion, septum, and post nasal drips. The results showed that from the 30 respondents, there was edema at the right conchae and left conchae each as many as 6.7%. Examination of septum showed that septum deviation of the right nose. Examination of nasal cavity, mucosa layer, secretion and post nasal drips overall resulted in normal category. Conclusion: Nose health status at Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado was categorized as good.Keywords: nose health, physical examination of nose Abstrak: Secara fisiologis hidung mempunyai beberapa fungsi antara lain sebagai penyaring dan pertahanan lini pertama serta pelindung tubuh terpenting terhadap lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan. Hidung juga berguna membersihkan udara inspirasi dari debu, bakteri dan virus melalui mekanisme transpor mukosiliar. Umumnya, peran penting dari indera penghiduan kurang mendapat perhatian khusus dari masyarakat sendiri hingga terjadi gangguan atau cidera yang dapat menghilangkan kemampuan dan fungsi fisiologis dari organ hidung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkangambaran kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah 30 orang mahasiswa Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado, seluruhnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Status kesehatan hidung setiap responden dinilai dengan memeriksa kavum nasi, konka, mukosa, sekret, septum, dan post nasal drip. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan dari 30 mahasiswa, terdapat edema pada konka sebelah kanan dan kiri masing-masing sebesar 6,7%. Hasil pemeriksaan septum, ditemukan deviasi septum pada hidung kanan sebesar 3,3%. Pada pemeriksaan kavum nasi, mukosa, sekret, dan post nasal drips didapatkan hasil yang normal. Simpulan: Secara keseluruhan kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan tergolong baik. Kata kunci: kesehatan hidung, pemeriksaan fisik hidung

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyon Lalita ◽  
Ora I. Palandeng ◽  
Olivia C.P. Pelealu

Abstract: Physiologically, nose has several functions such as a filter and the first-line defence as well as protectve organ against the negative impacts of the environment. The nose is also useful to clean the air from dust, bacteria, and viruses through a mucociliary transport mechanism. Generally, the important role of smell has lack of public attention until eventually disorders or injuries that can disturb the ability and physiological function of the nose occur. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 30 students in Sekolah Polisi Negara (State police school) Karombasan Manado; all were males. Nose health status of every respondent was determined by examination of the nasal cavity, conchae, mucous layer, secretion, septum, and post nasal drips. The results showed that from the 30 respondents, there was edema at the right conchae and left conchae each as many as 6.7%. Examination of septum showed that septum deviation of the right nose. Examination of nasal cavity, mucosa layer, secretion and post nasal drips overall resulted in normal category. Conclusion: Nose health status at Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado was categorized as good.Keywords: nose health, physical examination of nose Abstrak: Secara fisiologis hidung mempunyai beberapa fungsi antara lain sebagai penyaring dan pertahanan lini pertama serta pelindung tubuh terpenting terhadap lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan. Hidung juga berguna membersihkan udara inspirasi dari debu, bakteri dan virus melalui mekanisme transpor mukosiliar. Umumnya, peran penting dari indera penghiduan kurang mendapat perhatian khusus dari masyarakat sendiri hingga terjadi gangguan atau cidera yang dapat menghilangkan kemampuan dan fungsi fisiologis dari organ hidung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkangambaran kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah 30 orang mahasiswa Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado, seluruhnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Status kesehatan hidung setiap responden dinilai dengan memeriksa kavum nasi, konka, mukosa, sekret, septum, dan post nasal drip. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan dari 30 mahasiswa, terdapat edema pada konka sebelah kanan dan kiri masing-masing sebesar 6,7%. Hasil pemeriksaan septum, ditemukan deviasi septum pada hidung kanan sebesar 3,3%. Pada pemeriksaan kavum nasi, mukosa, sekret, dan post nasal drips didapatkan hasil yang normal. Simpulan: Secara keseluruhan kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan tergolong baik. Kata kunci: kesehatan hidung, pemeriksaan fisik hidung


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerry M.A. Supit ◽  
R. E.C. Tumbel ◽  
Agustien Y. Tamus

Abstract: Ears are one of the important organs in the human body. Ears have two main functions: hearing function and equilibrium function. This study was aimed to obtain the ear health status of TNI LANUDAL society. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. There were 36 respondents in this study. The results showed that there were 5 respondents with cerumen in the right ear and 6 respondents with cerumen in the left ear. There were also 5 respondents with secrete in the ear canal each. The result of the Weber test showed that there were 4 respondents with lateralization and the Rinne test showed that there was 1 respondent with negative rinne test. Conclusion: Most of the TNI LANUDAL society had good ear health.Keywords: ear health, health survey, ears examination. Abstrak: Telinga merupakan suatu organ yang sangat penting dalam tubuh manusia. Telinga mempunyai dua fungsi, yaitu: fungsi pendengaran dan fungsi keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data kesehatan telinga pada masyarakat di kompleks TNI LANUDAL Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan serumen pada liang telinga kanan sebanyak 5 responden dan pada liang telinga kiri sebanyak 6 responden. Didapatkan pula hasil sekret pada liang telinga kanan dan kiri masing-masing 5 responden. Pada pemeriksaan fungsi pendengaran dengan menggunakan tes Weber didapatkan 4 responden mengalami lateralisasi dan pada tes rinne didapatkan 1 responden dengan hasil negatif. Simpulan: Sebagian besar masyarakat di kompleks TNI LANUDAL mempunyai kesehatan telinga yang baik. Kata kunci: kesehatan telinga, survei kesehatan, pemeriksaan telinga.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pebrianto A. Pakiding ◽  
Olivia C.P. Pelealu ◽  
Steward K. Mengko

Abstract: Environmental factors play some important roles in human health. Environmental changes influence the nose function. This study was aimed to obtain the nose health status of students at SMPN 4 (Junior High School) Pineleng. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were students of SMPN 4 Pineleng. There were 25 respondents consisted of 13 males and 12 females. The results of the examination showed normal nose health status in 18 students and abnormalities in 7 students. Examination of the nasal cavity revealed narrow nasal cavity 12%. Examination of the concha revealed pale and hyperthrophy concha 8%; hyperemia 4%; hypertrophy 4% in the left nostril; and pale accompanied with edema and hypertrophy 4% on the right nostril. Examination of the mucosa showed the percentage of livide mucosa 12% in the right nostril and 8% in the left nostril; and hyperemia 4% in the left nostril. Examination of secretion showed serous secretion 12% in the right nostril and 8% in the left nostril. Examination of the septum showed septum deviation 4% in the left nostril meanwhile post nasal drip was found as many as 4%. Conclusion: Most students of SMPN 4 Pineleng had good nasal health status. Keywords: nose health, nose examination Abstrak: Lingkungan merupakan faktor terbesar yang memengaruhi kesehatan. Perubahan lingkungan memberikan pengaruh terhadap fungsi hidung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesehatan hidung pada siswa-siswi SMPN 4 Pineleng. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif survei dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Pineleng. Terrdapat 25 responden yang mengikuti penelitian terdiri dari 13 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Pemeriksaan hidung mendapatkan hasil normal pada 18 responden dan kelainan pada 7 responden. Pada pemeriksaan kavum nasi kelainan yang ditemukan berupa kavum nasi sempit 12%; konka pucat dan hipertrofi 8%; hiperemis 4%; hipertrofi 4% hidung kiri; edema disertai pucat dan hipertrofi 4% hidung kanan. Pemeriksaan mukosa livide 12% hidung kanan, dan 8% hidung kiri; hiperemis 4% hidung kiri. Pada pemeriksaan sekret, serous 12% hidung kanan dan 8% hidung kiri. Pada pemeriksaan septum, deviasi 4% hidung kiri. Persentase post nasal drip 4%. Simpulan: Sebagian besar siswa-siswi SMPN 4 Pineleng mempunyai kesehatan hidung yang baik.Kata kunci: kesehatan hidung, pemeriksaan hidung


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Noeroel Widajati ◽  
Nur Laili Rizkiawati

Industry that uses technology nowadays, beside having positive impacts, also having negative impacts such as adverse effects on workers and work environment. Every person who works will have workload and responsibility on their work. This will affect health of the workers, including their blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between work load and work period with blood pressure among workers in ship construction company, PT. X. This study was an observational descriptive study, using cross sectional design. Total population involved 41 individuals, taken from the respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection included pulse and blood pressure measurements. Data analysis used in this study was Pearson and Spearman correlation tests. The result showed that there was a level of correlation between blood pressure and age (0.478), blood pressure and work period (0.432), blood pressure and work load (0.448). The conclusions of this study was that blood pressure related to age, nutritional status, work period, work load and noise intensity. PT X needs to pay attention to the health of the workers, such as blood pressure examination, and provide socialization on nutritious foods that are appropriate to the work performed.


e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi M. Syukri ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan

Abstract: Saliva is a complex fluid composed of a mixture of major and minor salivary glands in the oral cavity. The role of saliva is as a protective base between the lining of the oral cavity and toxins. Smoking can affect the physiological function of saliva because smoking destroys molecules in saliva that are useful in protecting the oral cavity, therefore, lack of sensitivity and changes in the sense receptor of taste occur. Saliva acidity setting includes protein, bicarbonate, and phosphate systems. This study was aimed to determine the salivary pH of the habitual smokers among the laborers at Bitung Port. This was an observational descriptive study using a cross sectional design. Respondents were 30 laborers (males and females) who were habitual smokers, aged 18-45 years old obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 13 respondents (43.3%) had normal salivary pH (pH 6.4-7) and 17 respondents (56.7%) had basic salivary pH (pH >7). The average pH of all respondents was 7.18. Conclusion: Laborers who were habitual smokers at Bitung port had normal or basic salivary pH.Keywords: salivary pH, laborers, habitual smokers Abstrak: Saliva merupakan cairan mulut yang kompleks terdiri dari campuran sekresi kelenjar saliva mayor dan minor di dalam rongga mulut dan berperan sebagai pelindung basa antara lapisan mulut dan toksin. Saliva memiliki kemampuan dalam pengaturan derajat keasaman yang berperan penting dalam menjaga nilai pH di lingkungan mulut seseorang. Merokok dapat memengaruhi fisiologi saliva karena merokok dapat menghancurkan molekul dalam saliva yang berguna dalam melindungi rongga mulut sehingga akan menyebabkan kurangnya sensitivitas dan perubahan reseptor dari indra perasa. Pengaturan keasaman saliva meliputi sistem protein, bikarbonat, dan fosfat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pH saliva pada buruh perokok di pelabuhan Bitung. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ini ialah buruh perokok di pelabuhan Bitung dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 18-45 tahun. Terdapat 30 responden yang diperoleh dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa 13 responden (43,3%) dengan pH saliva normal (pH berkisar 6,4-7), dan 17 responden (56,7%) dengan pH basa (pH >7). Nilai rerata pH responden sebesar 7,18. Simpulan: Buruh perokok di pelabuhan Bitung memiliki pH saliva normal atau basa.Kata kunci: pH saliva, buruh, perokok


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Habibuw ◽  
Steward Mengko ◽  
Ora I. Palandeng

Abstract: Physiologically, nose has important functions for protecting the body against the disadvantageous condition from our surroundings. This study aimed to obtain the nose health status of students at Sekolah Dasar Inpres Kema III. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Nose health status was determined by examining the nasal cavity, conchae, mucous layer, secret, septum, and post nasal drip. The results showed that most of the students had normal nose health examination. Conclusion: Most of the students at Sekolah Dasar Inpres Kema III had good nose health status. Keywords: health survey, nose examination Abstrak: Secara fisiologik hidung mempunyai beberapa fungsi seperti sebagai penyaring dan pertahanan lini pertama dan pelindung tubuh terhadap kondisi lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan hidung pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Kema III. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif survei desain potong lintang. Gambaran kesehatan hidung setiap responden dilihat dengan memeriksa kavum nasi, konka, mukosa, sekret, septum, dan post nasal drip. Hasil pemeriksaan hidung menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar gambaran kesehatan hidung pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Kema III Minahasa Utara normal. Simpulan: Sebagian besar siswa di Sekolah dasar Inpres Kema III Minahasa Utara memiliki status kesehatan hidung yang baik.Kata kunci: survei kesehatan, pemeriksaan hidung


2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Noeroel Widajati ◽  
Nur Laili Rizkiawati

Industry that uses technology nowadays, beside having positive impacts, also having negative impacts such as adverse effects on workers and work environment. Every person who works will have workload and responsibility on their work. This will affect health of the workers, including their blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between work load and work period with blood pressure among workers in ship construction company, PT. X. This study was an observational descriptive study, using cross sectional design. Total population involved 41 individuals, taken from the respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection included pulse and blood pressure measurements. Data analysis used in this study was Pearson and Spearman correlation tests. The result showed that there was a level of correlation between blood pressure and age (0.478), blood pressure and work period (0.432), blood pressure and work load (0.448). The conclusions of this study was that blood pressure related to age, nutritional status, work period, work load and noise intensity. PT X needs to pay attention to the health of the workers, such as blood pressure examination, and provide socialization on nutritious foods that are appropriate to the work performed.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vania F. Montilei ◽  
Olivia C.P. Pelealu ◽  
Ora I. Palandeng

Abstract: Around 20% of information were obtained from both ears daily. Hearing problem in children is sometimes hard to be detected and can cause difficulties in learning process. This study was aimed to obtain the ear health status of students at SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng (junior high school). This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 25 students of class IX A. Meatus acoustic external was examined by an otorhinolaryngologist and then the data were processed by using Microsoft Excel. Based on the screening of hearing function, all students showed normal result. Ear canal examination showed that 3 students had cerumen in the right and left ear canals, and 1 student had hyperemia in the left ear. Perforated tympanic membrane were obtained in 2 students in the right and left ear canals. All students had normal Rinne test meanwhile Weber test showed 2 students with lateralization to the right and 1 student with lateralization to the left. Conclusion: Students at SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng had good ear health status.. Keywords: ear health, hearing screening Abstrak: Telinga dapat menyerap sebesar 20% informasi dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Gangguan pendengaran pada anak sulit dideteksi yang berakibat anak sulit untuk menerima pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan telinga pada siswa SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah 25 orang siswa kelas IX A. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan meatus akustikus eksterna oleh dokter spesialis bagian THT-KL, kemudian diolah dengan Microsoft Excel. Hasil skrining pendengaran dari seluruh siswa ialah normal. Pemeriksaan liang telinga didapatkan 3 siswa dengan serumen di telinga kanan dan kiri, serta 1 siswa dengan hiperemis di telinga kiri. Pemeriksaan membran timpani didapatkan perforasi pada 2 siswa, 1 ditelinga kanan dan 1 ditelinga kiri. Hasil tes Rinne semuanya normal. Pada tes Weber didapatkan 2 siswa dengan lateralisasi ke kanan dan 1 siswa lateralisasi ke kiri. Simpulan: Kesehatan telinga siswa di SMP 8 Pineleng cukup baik.Kata kunci: kesehatan telinga, skrining pendengaran


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosari Iwawo ◽  
Steward Mengko ◽  
Julied Dehoop

Abstract: Health problems that occur in children can be considered as a manifestation of lack of knowledge and poor attitudes of parents in taking care of their children. It is suspected that the main triggers of those problems are negative condition and circumstance. This study aimed to obtain the nose health status of children at Bersehati Market Dinding Manado Community. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Nose health status was determined by examining the nasal cavity, conchae, mucous layer, secret, septum, and post nasal drip. The results showed that most of the children had normal nose health examination. Conclusion: Nose health status of most children at Bersehati Market Dinding Manado Community was good.Keywords: nose health, nasal examinationAbstrak: Masalah kesehatan pada anak-anak dapat dipandang sebagai perwujudan dari rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang pola asuh anak. Pemicu utamanya diduga ialah situasi dan kondisi yang negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan status kesehatan hidung anak-anak Pasar Bersehati Komunitas Dinding Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Gambaran kesehatan hidung setiap sampel dilihat dengan memeriksa kavum nasi, konka, mukosa, sekret, septum, dan post nasal drip. Hasil pemeriksaan hidung menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar gambaran kesehatan hidung pada anak-anak Pasar Bersehati Komunitas Dinding Manado normal. Simpulan: Sebagian besar anak di Komunitas Pasar Bersehati Dinding Manado memiliki status kesehatan hidung baik.Kata kunci: kesehatan hidung, pemeriksaan hidung


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pety T. Sari T. ◽  
Steward K. Mengko ◽  
Agustien Y. Tamus

Abstract: Environmental factors have great influence on nose function. This study was aimed to obtain the nose health status of students at SeMP negeri 8 (Junior High School) Manado. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were students of SMP Negeri 8. There were 31 respondents consisted of 11 males and 21 females. The examination showed normal results of nasal cavity, concha, mucosa, secret, and postnasal drips. The examination of septum showed septal deviation of 3.13% in the right nostril. Conclusion: The nose health status of the students at SMP Negeri 8 was categorized as good. Keywords: health survey, nose examination. Abstrak: Lingkungan merupakan faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kesehatan hidung pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 8 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah siswa-siswi kelas IX C SMP Negeri 8 Manado. Terdapat 32 responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 21 perempuan dan 11 laki-laki. Hasil normal ditemukan pada semua pemeriksaan kavum nasal, konka, mukosa, sekret, dan post nasal drip. Pada pemeriksaan septum, deviasi septum ditemukan 3,13% pada hidung kanan. Simpulan. Status kesehatan hidung siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 8 Manado baik.Kata kunci: survei kesehatan, pemeriksaan fisik hidung


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