scholarly journals GAMBARAN STATUS KARIES PADA MURID SMP NEGERI 4 TOULUAAN KECAMATAN SILIAN RAYA KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Billy O. S. Mayusip ◽  
Ni Wayan Mariati ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Junior High ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
School Aged Children

Abstract: Caries is a dental hard tissue disease, which involves enamel, dentin, and cementum. It is caused by a microorganism activity inside carbohydrates that can be fermented. Dental caries widely occurs among school aged children since they often consume meal that potentially can cause caries. SMP Negeri 4 Touluaan is a junior high school located in kecamatan Silian Raya. This study aimed to obtain the dental caries status of students at SMP Negeri 4 Touluaan. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 240 students. Samples were 71 students obtained by using Slovin’s formula and a purposive sampling method. The results showed that the average DMF-T index of SMP Negeri 4 Touluaan students was 3.52, that belonged to the medium or fair category based on the WHO criteria.Keywords: caries status, junior high school students, DMF-T IndexAbstrak: Karies merupakan suatu penyakit jaringan keras gigi, yaitu email, dentin dan sementum, yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas jasad renik dalam karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan. Penyakit ini banyak terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Anak-anak sekolah seringkali mengonsumsi makanan dengan kandungan substrat yang berpotensi menyebabkan karies. SMP Negeri 4 Touluaan merupakan SMP yang terletak di kecamatan Silian Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status karies pada murid SMP Negeri 4 Touluaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi total sebanyak 240 siswa. Sampel penelitian didapat menggunakan rumus Slovin yaitu sebanyak 71 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan indeks DMF-T rata-rata pada siswa SMP Negeri 4 Touluaan sebesar 3,52 yang tergolong dalam kategori sedang menurut kriteria DMF-T yang dikeluarkan WHO.Kata kunci: status karies, murid sekolah menengah pertama, indeks DMF-T

scholarly journals GAMBARAN STATUS KARIES PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI I TOMOHON

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Mangkey ◽  
Jimmy Posangi ◽  
Michael A. Leman
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract: The most common oral disease in society is dental caries. Dental caries is a disease in hard tissue of tooth such as enamel, dentin, and cementum caused by microbiological activity inside fermented carbohydrate. SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon is one of the large junior high schools with students aged 11-14 years, and their parents’ social economy variated from low to middle class. Moreover, there are lot of snack counters around the school. Children’s habit of consuming cariogenic foods makes them susceptible to dental caries. This study aimed to obtain dental caries status on students at SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon. This was a descriptive research with cross sectional approach method. Population of this study was students in SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon with sampling using purposive sampling technique and there are 92 students became this research sample. Caries status was measured by using DMF-T index (decayed, missing, filling-teeth) which firstly acquainted by Klein H., Palmer CE, and Knutson JW in 1983. The result of this research showing DMF-T on SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon is D (decayed) scored 165, M (missing) scored 39, and F (filling) scored 4. The average result of DMF-T was 2.26. Conclusion: Caries status of SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon students was in the low category.Keywords: caries status, junior high school students, DMF-TAbstrak: Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat luas yaitu karies gigi. Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi berupa email, dentin dan sementum yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas jasad renik yang ada dalam suatu karbohidrat yang diragikan. SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon merupakan salah satu sekolah yang cukup besar dengan siswa berusia 11-14 tahun, status sosial ekonomi orang tua yang bervariasi dari golongan rendah sampai menengah, dan terdapat banyak tempat jajanan di lingkungan sekolah. Kebiasaan anak mengonsumsi makanan kariogenik membuat anak rentan terhadap karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status karies pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan terdapat 92 siswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Status karies diukur menggunakan indeks DMF-T (decayed, missing, filling-teeth) yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Klein H, Palmer CE, dan Knutson JW pada tahun 1983. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata indeks DMF-T pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tomohon yaitu 2,26. Simpulan: Status karies siswa SMP Neheri 1 Tomohon berada pada kategori rendah.Kata kunci: status karies, siswa sekolah menengah pertama, DMF-T

Menurunkan Dismenoreaa Primer melalui Hipnoterapi pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyoh O ◽  
Jenita Sidabutar
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
School Students ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Average Value

Kejadian dismenorea primer di Indonesia sekitar 54,89%, sisanya 45,11% dismenorea sekunder. Dismenorea primer  pada siswi SMP X dari 35 siswi 25 siswi mengalami disminor bila haid. Salah satu pengobatan dismenorea secara non-farmakologis yaitu hipnoterapi. Hipnoterapi merupakan salah satu cara yang mudah, cepat, efektif, dan efisien dalam menjangkau pikiran bawah sadar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap dismenorea pada siswi SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test-post-test. Jumlah populasi yang didapat 117 orang dan jumlah sampel yang diambil 20 orang, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh secara langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan alat ukur Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS). Analisis data melalui dua tahapan, yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t-dependen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata skala dismenorea sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 6,50 dan nilai rata-rata sesudah diberikan intervensi adalah 1,35, terdapat pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap dismenorea (t=17,596, p-value= 0,001). Hipnoterapi dapat disarankan untuk diterapkan sebagai tindakan nonfarmakologis untuk mengatasi dismenorea.Kata kunci: Dismenorea primer, hipnoterapi, SMP.Effect of Hypnotherapy on Alleviating Primary Dysmenorrhea in Junior High School StudentsAbstractThe incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia amounts to approximately 54.89%, while another 45.11% is secondary dysmenorrhea. 25 out of 35 female students at SMP Patriot Bangsa (Patriot Bangsa Junior High School) experience primary dysmenorrhea when menstruating. One of nonpharmacological treatments for dysmenorrhea is hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy is an easy, fast, effective, and efficient way to treat dysmenorrhea by reaching the subconcious. This research aimed to identify the effect of hypnotherapy on dysmenorrhea in junior high school students. This research used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest- posttest design. The population of this research was 117 students and 20 students were chosen as sample with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from respondents using Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) instrument. Data were analyzed in two steps, univariate and bivariate with t-dependent test. The results showed that the average value of dysmenorrhea before intervention is 6.5 and after intervention is 1.35. Hypnotherapy was found to have an effect on dysmenorrhea (t=17,596, p-value 0,001). It was suggested to the school that they should conduct nonpharmacological interventions such as hypnotherapy as treatment of dysmennorhea.Key words: Dysmenorrhea primer, hypnotherapy, SMP.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional survey of factors influencing bone mass in junior high school students

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuka Tamura ◽  
Isao Saito ◽  
Yasuhiko Asada ◽  
Taro Kishida ◽  
Masamitsu Yamaizumi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Bone Mass ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Influencing

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PROGRAM KONSELING PIK-R DENGAN PERILAKU MENYIMPANG ANAK TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI SMPN N 3 BOYOLALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Triani Yuliastanti ◽  
Mega Puspita Ria
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Junior High ◽  
P Value ◽  
Counseling Program ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah terjadinya permasalahan yang sangat kompleks pada remaja, bahwa sebanyak 28% remaja perempuan dan 24% remaja laki-laki meminum minuman beralkohol sebelum usia 15 tahun. Sekitar 2,8% remaja 15-19 tahun terlibat penyalahgunaan NAPZA. 0,7% perempuan dan 4,5% laki-laki umur 15-19 tahun melakukan seks pranikah. Sekitar 32,1% remaja perempuan dan 36,5% remaja laki-laki mulai pacaran saat mereka belum berusia 15 tahun, Dari data di Puskesmas Boyolali II, bahwa anak-anak yang duduk dibangku SMP masih sangat mudah untuk dipengaruhi terutama dari lingkungan(Puskesmas Boyolali II, 2019), SMP N 3 Boyolali merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Boyolali merupakan sasaran untuk program PIK R. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan program konseling PIK-R dengan perilaku menyimpang anak SMPN 3. Design penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi berjumlah 224 responden.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis Univariatdan Bivariat. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square dengan program komputer diperoleh hasil p-value 0.008 (<0.05). Didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara program konseling PIK-R dengan perilaku menyimpang anak SMPN 3. Kesimpulan bahwa program konseling PIK-R dilaksanakan terencana, terstruktur dengan materi yang mudah dipahami, responden yang memiliki perilaku menyimpang 44,4% baik dari anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Remaja yang masih memiliki perilaku menyimpang yaitu siswa-siswi yang mengikuti program konseling PIK-R <2x. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan remaja dilingkungan SMPN3 Boyolali dapat menerima informasi yang baik melalui Program PIK-RKata Kunci : Program PIK-R, Perilaku menyimpang. COMPARATION PIK-R COUNSELLING  PROGRAM WITH DEVIATE BEHAVIOR OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTABSTRACTThe Background of this research is the occurrence of a complex and diverse problem in adolescents, that as many as 28% of adolescent girls and 24% of adolescent boys drink alcoholic drink before the age of 15 years. Approximately 2,8% of adolescent 15-19 years are involved in drug abuse. 0,7% of woman and 4,5% of men aged 15-19 years had premarital sex. Around 32,1% of adolescent girl and 36,5% of adolescent boy start dating when they are not yet 15 years old. The aim to explore comparation of PIK-R counselig program with deviant behavior junior high school students. A cross sectional quantitative study was used to measured 36 respondens aged 11-13 years. Data collection tool using questionnaires and analyzed using univariat and bivariat analysis.The result of data analysis using Chi-Square with a computer program, obtained p-value 0.008 (<0.05). There is a significant relationship between the PIK-R counseling program with deviant behavior of  junior high school students.So it can be concluded PIK-R counseling program carried out planned, structured with theory the easy in understand, respondent which has deviant behavior 44,4% of man and of woman. Adolescent still has deviant behavior that is student follow PIK-R counseling program <2x. The results of this study, it is expected that adolescents in Boyolali Junior High School can receive good information through PIK-R.Keywords : Program PIK-R, Deviate behavior.

scholarly journals THE RISK OF SMARTPHONE ADDICTION TO EMOTIONAL MENTAL DISORDERS AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 197-203
Author(s):  
Rizky Setiadi ◽  
Tini Tini ◽  
Edi Sukamto ◽  
Umi Kalsum
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Smartphone Addiction ◽  
Short Version ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: The use of smartphones increases in Indonesia, its users are no longer among adults but have also spread to teenagers and children. Smartphone addiction causes a variety of problems, both physical, social, behavioral, and psychological problems of adolescents.Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the association between the tendency of smartphone addiction and the occurrence of emotional mental disorders in adolescents of junior high school students in Samarinda.Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design through cross-sectional approach conducted in junior high schools in Samarinda. Sample of this study were 127 students. The 20 self-questionnaire adopted from the 2013 Basic Health Research questionnaire was used to measure emotional mental disorders, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) questionnaire was used to measure smartphone addiction. Data were analyzed with multiple logistic regressions.Results: Results showed that there was an association between smartphone addiction and emotional mental disorders among junior high school students in Samarinda (p < .05). Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) was obtained at 2.418 (95% CI was 1.033 – 5.660).Conclusions: Smartphone addiction may lead emotional mental disorder among Junior High School students. The decisive rules are needed in the use of smartphones, both at school and at home to prevent the occurrence of smartphone addiction.

Menyusun Soal Literasi Saintifik Topik Gerak Lurus untuk Sekolah Menengah

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Competency Domain ◽  
Work Type

Descriptive work type of cross-sectional survey through 18 of questions items were aimed at assessing the quality of the scientific literacy’s instrument in competency domain for junior high school students on the topic of straight motion. The validity of the instrument assessed based on obtain judgement expert and reliability of the instrument assessed by internal consistency. The research reports that 14 items question is very good and 4 items question is good with reliability coefficient (α) by 0.72. The results earned shows that instrument can be used as a one of reference for analyzing the difficulties of scientific literacy’s students on the topic of linear motion in junior high school.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF CONCLUSION MAKING ABILITY FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO THE LEARNING OF STATIC ELECTRICITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ulfa Nur Hamidah ◽  
Fatha Aulal Mubarak
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Static Electricity ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Initial Stimulus ◽  
Average Value

This research aims to  examine the  ability  to make conclusions  of  students  in  learning science  especially  the  static  electricity  material.  The  method is  qualitative  research  with  analytic  survey  design  with  cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were all 27 students of junior high school in Ponorogo city. This research was conducted with one meeting within a period  of  2  hours of study.  At this  meeting the researcher provides an initial stimulus that can direct  students  towards  the  ability  to makeconclusions.  Then  researchers  provide  tests  to measure the ability to draw conclusions. This data collection technique is done through tests of the  ability  to makeconclusions,  as  wellas  interviews  with  educators  and  students.  This  data analysis  technique  is  through  quantitative  descriptive  and  qualitative  descriptive.  The  results showed that the acquisition of indicator scores translated or identified problems 30.56; design or plan  problem  solving  with  a  score  of  52.78;  solve  problems  with  a  score  of  56.48;  and  the indicators explain or evaluate the results with the acquisition of a score of 55.56. Thus it can be concluded that the ability to makeconclusions of students, shows an average value of 48.84 in the category of low inference ability.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi antara Siswi Pondok Pesantren dan SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Cirebon

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
Millatul Malihah ◽  
Raden Ganang Ibnusantosa ◽  
Titik Respati ◽  
Hilmi Sulaiman Rathomi ◽  
Wawang S. Sukarya
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Sekolah berbasis agama dan boarding semakin banyak di Indonesia dan pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene terutama saat menstruasi penting untuk mencegah berbagai masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang dapat terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi antara siswi pesantren dan sekolah negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Banin Kabupaten Cirebon dan SMP Negeri 1 Talun Kabupaten Cirebon pada bulan Mei 2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi dari sekolah terkait yang sudah mengalami menstruasi. Responden pada penelitian ini dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 95 orang dari tiap-tiap sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan software Epi Info dengan uji Fisher-exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan baik didapatkan pada 96% siswa SMP Negeri, sementara pada siswi Pondok pesantren sebanyak 86%. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan siswi pondok pesantren dan siswi SMP Negeri (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna mengenai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik pada siswi SMP Negeri dibanding dengan siswi pesantren. Perlu promosi/edukasi kesehatan kepada siswi pesantren agar tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi dapat setara dengan siswi SMP Negeri. COMPARISON OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MENSTRUAL HYGIENE BETWEEN  FEMALE STUDENTS IN BOARDING SCHOOL AND REGULAR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN KABUPATEN CIREBONReligious and boarding schools are becoming increasingly common in Indonesia, and knowledge of personal hygiene especially during menstruation is important to prevent reproductive health problems that may occur. The purpose of this study was to know the difference on the level of knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation between students at private boarding school and government schools. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research had been conducted at Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Banin, Cirebon district and Junior High School 1 Talun, Cirebon District on May 2018. The population of this study were all female students from related schools who have had experienced of menarche. Respondents in this study were selected by purposive sampling technique 95 people from each school. Data analysis was done with Epi Info software and analyzed by Fisher-exact test. The results showed that good knowledge level was obtained in 86% of private boarding school students, while in government   school students was 96%. There was a significant difference on the level of good knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation between government junior junior high school students compared to private boarding school students (p<0,05). It is needed to encourage  promotion of health education especially on the knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation.

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