scholarly journals KUALITAS CHICKEN NUGGET YANG DIFORTIFIKASI DENGAN TEPUNG KACANG KEDELAI UNTUK PENINGKATAN SERAT PANGAN (DIETARY FIBER)

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 464
Author(s):  
Astria Mawati ◽  
E.H.B. Sondakh ◽  
J.A.D. Kalele ◽  
R. Hadju

THE QUALITY OF CHICKEN NUGGET FORTIFICATED BY SOYBEAN FLOUR ON INCREASING DIETARY FIBER. This research aimed to determine the effect of soy bean flour as fortification ingredient to increase dietary fiber products to chicken nuggets. The meat used for nuggets chicken was taken chest. Soybeans are used as a fortification ingredient for the product of chicken nuggets. This experiment using a completely randomized design with five treatments consisting of a treatment R0 level 0% of soybean of the meat composition of 400 g (0 g of soybean and 400 g of meat), R1 level of 5% of soybean of the meat composition (20 g soybean and 380 g of meat) R2 level of 10% of soy bean of the meat composition (40 g of soybean and 360 g of meat), R3 15% of soy bean of the meat composition (60 g of soybean and 340 g of meat), R4 level 20% soybean of the meat composition (80 g of soybean and 320 g of meat). Each treatment was conducted three replications. If there was a difference of average in the analysis of variance then to DMRT test. The results showed that fortification with soy beans in chicken meat had a significant on the water holding capacity and fiber dietary, while the pH of the meat is not significant. The conclusion of this study that 80 grams of soy bean flour fortified in 320 grams meat can be used for the product chicken nuggets because it can increase the content of dietary fiber.Keywords: chicken nugget, soybean flour, dietary fiber

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Ermila Nile ◽  
I. Wahyuni ◽  
T.A Ransaleleh ◽  
L. Ch. M. Karisoh

ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CHICKEN NUGGET USING TEMPE FLOUR. The purpose of this research was to determine the organoleptic characteristics of chicken nuggets using tempe (fermented soybean) flour. This research was using  Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and hedonic scale with 40 panelists and 4 treatments as follows, R0 = 300 grams chicken meat without tempe flour, R1 = 300 grams chicken meat added with 10% tempe flour, R2 = 300 grams chicken meat added with 20% tempe flour, R3 = 300 grams chicken meat added with 30% tempe flour. The variables observed in this study were including color, flavor, texture, tenderness and taste. The results showed that the treatments affected significantly the color, taste and tenderness of chicken nuggets, but did not affect the flavor and texture of chicken nuggets. Therefore, it can be concluded that organoleptic characteristics of chicken nugget using tempe flour up to twenty percent were preferred by panelists.Key words : Organoleptic, Tempe Flour, Chicken Nugget


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
SITI N. W. ◽  
I N. S. SUTAMA ◽  
N. M. S. SUKMAWATI ◽  
I N. ARDIKA

The research objective was to know the effect of fermented papaya leaf meal in diet to quality of female bali duck meat. The design used was Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 5 replicates, each treatment used 2 female bali duck on the age of 12 weeks. The 3 treatments were levels of fermented papaya leaf meal i.e. 0%, 8% and 16% for treatment A, B, and C respectively. Variables observed were diminishing cook meat, water holding capacity, pH, water content, protein content, fat content and dry matter content. The research results showed that water content, diminishing cook and pH of the treatments A, B and C were non significantly different (P>0.05). Di- minishing row meat of the treatment B was significantly higher (P<0.05) but, its water holding capacity was lower significantly different (P<0.05) than the A and C. Meat protein content of the treatment C was higher significantly (P<0.05) but, its muscular fat was lower significantly (P < 0.05) compare to the treatments A and B. From the re- sults of the study it can be concluded that the addition of fermented papaya leaf meal at the level of 8%-16% in the ration can improve the quality of the meat of female bali ducks aged 26 weeks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Dhiah Putri Utami ◽  
Pudjomartatmo Pudjomartatmo ◽  
Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa

<p>The research was purposed to know the levels of pineapple extract addition (Ananas<br />comosus L. Merr) with bromelin compound, cooking time and the interaction between two factors on the shear force, the tensile strength, pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and cooking loss (CL) of post production duck meat. The experiment used 18 Mojosari duck with average age 84 weeks. The samples for shear force and tensile strength used drum stick, pH, WHC and CL exam used thigh. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance from Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of Factorial Pattern 4 × 3, with factor of pineapple extract addition (0, 5, 10, 15 %) and cooking time (0, 30, 60 minutes). There were interactions between pineapple extract addition and cooking time on pH, WHC and CL (P&lt;0.01) and tensile strength (P&lt;0.05). The addition of pineapple extract and cooking time improved tenderness, pH, WHC and decreased CL of duck meat. The addition of pineapple extract at 15% and cooking time 60 minutes produced the best quality of duck meat.</p><p>Key words: pineapple extract, cooking time, meat, post production duck, physical quality</p>


ZOOTEC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Erlita N. Jengel ◽  
E. H.B. Sondakh ◽  
F. S. Ratulangi ◽  
C. K.M. Palar

THE EFFECT OF MARINATING TIME USING CUKA SAGUER ON PHYSICAL QUALITY INCREASING OF ENTOK MEAT (Chairina Moschata). This study aims to determine of physical quality of entok meat after marinating with cuka saguer. Cuka saguer using to soak meat in this research was obtained from fermentated yield of fluid from enau tree. The marinated meat in this research was entok meat. This experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design consisted of five treatments as followed R0 entok meat was without marinated , R1 entok meat was marinated for 20 minutes, R2 entok meat was marinated for 40 minutes, R3 entok meat was marinated for 60 minutes, R4 entok meat was marinated for 80 minutes and each treatment was conducted four times replication. If occur significant in analysis of variance so the average comparing was followed by DMRT test. The result showed The marinated entok meat using cuka saguer was significantly on pH and water holding capacity (WHC), while texture of meat no significant. In conclusion, the soaking time for 20 minutes with cuka saguer can be used to soak entok meat because able to maintain texture of meat and to increase WHC at the condition of pH normal.   Keywords: entok meat, cuka saguer, physical quality of meat


Author(s):  
Anisa Ramadhani ◽  
Rr. Riyanti ◽  
Veronica Wanniatie ◽  
Dian Septinova

This research aimed to determine the effect of combination of pineapple and papaya fruit quintessence on pH, water holding capacity, and tenderness of meat of post production of laying duck. This research was conducted in December 2019 to January 2020 at Production and Reproduction of Livestock Laboratory, and Instrument Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture University of Lampung. The materials of this research used were 20 pieces thigh meat of post production of laying duck. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment were without marination of combination of pineapple and papaya fruit (P0), marination with 25% pineapple + 75% papaya (P1), marination with 50% pineapple + 50% papaya (P2), and marination with 75% pineapple + 25% papaya (P3). The variables observed were pH value, water holding capacity (WHC), and tenderness of laying duck meat. The data obtained were then analyzed by using variance analysis at 5% level, the result of which had significant effect were continued tested using the Least Significance Different (BNT). The results of the analysis of variance showed that the addition of laying duck meat with a combination of pineapple and papaya fruit quintessence did not effect (P>0,05) on physical quality of meat of post production of laying duck. Keywords: Laying duck meat, Papaya, Pineapple, Physical quality


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
POETY M. K. ◽  
N. L. P. SRIYANI ◽  
A. A. OKA

This research aims to determine the effect of traditional aging meat on the physical quality of beef and the opti- mal time of traditional withering to obtain good quality beef. The research material used was beef on the LD muscle (Longisimus dorsi). The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replicati- ons, namely P0 = fresh meat without aging, P1 aging beef for 6 hours, P2 aging beef for 8 hours and P3 aging beef for 10 hours at room temperature 28-29oC. The variables observed in this study were pH, color, water holding capacity, cooking losses, and weep lose. The results showed that statistically traditional aging beef was significantly different (P<0.05) on the pH value, color and weep lose but not significantly different (P>0.05) on the value of water holding capacity and cooking loss. It can be concluded that the length time of aging beef could affect beef physical quality and the optimal time to produce the best quality physic of the beef is 6 hours.


2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glauter Lima Oliveira ◽  
Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos Dias ◽  
Paulo Cesar Hilst ◽  
Laércio Junio da Silva ◽  
Luiz Antônio dos Santos Dias

Defining adequate methods to assess seed germination is important to control the quality of commercial lots, especially for species that are not yet included in the Rules for Seed Testing. This study aimed to establish an adequate procedure for germination test in physic nut seeds (J. curcas L.). Three seed lots, in eight replications of 25 seeds each, were sown on paper towel rolls moistened with a water volume equivalent to 2.7 the weight of the dry paper and in sterilized sand moistened up to 60% of its water-holding capacity. The seeds of each treatment were maintained on germination chambers at temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 20-30 ºC. Daily counts were made to define the ideal date to perform the first and the last count test. Criteria for classifying seedlings as normal and abnormal were also established. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in a split plot arrangement, and the means were compared by Tukey's test (P<0.05). For maximum germination potential of physic nut seeds, the germination test should be conducted at 25 ºC and 30 ºC, using sand or paper towel as a substrate, with the counts at 7 and 12 days after sowing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
OLIVEIRA, V. ◽  
G.A.M. KRISTINA DEWI ◽  
K. SURIASIH

ABSTRACTThis study aims at determining the beef quality and microbes profile of local and import beef marketed at TimorLeste. It is conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatments of local and import beef atnine markets as the location and taken three times in each market. The variables observed were the physical qualityof meat (pH, cooking lose of meat, water holding capacity, meat color) and chemical quality i.e. protein level, meatcontent of water and microbial profile (total of microbe, E.coli and Coliform). The results showed that pH of localbeef, cooking shrinkage, water holding capacity, meat protein were 20.37% (P <0.01), 10.11% (P> 0.05), 50.62%( P <0.01) and 9.08% (P <0.05) were lower than imported beef while the meat color and meat moisture contentwere higher by 35.14% (P <0.01) and 53% (P> 0.05), respectively. Total microbe of local beef, total E. coli of meatand total of Coliform respectively 45.16% (P <0.05), 79.59% (P <0.05) and 51% (P <0.05) markedly higher thanimported beef. It can be concluded that the means showed good quality of physical local and import beef and existedin the normal score, so they can be consumed. However, total microbe of local and import beef, especially E.coli andColiform were above standard except E.coli on import beef which was still under the standard of SNI.3932:2008.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 357
Author(s):  
Sylvia Komansilan ◽  
Sjaloom Sakul

THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF VARIOUS FILLERS TOWARDS THE CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHICKEN NUGGET. The objectives in this research is to observe and study the fillers that vary in producing the formulation of chicken nugget which were received by the consumers observed from the physical. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Science Sam Ratulangi University Manado, The Laboratory of Nutrient Faculty of Animal Science Sam Ratulangi University Manado. The material used in this research was meat and fat of non-productive layer (culled) as much as 6400 gram, devided into 16 samples, each sample weighed 100 gram fat and 300 gram meat. The research was carried out through an experient, a completely randomized design with four replications. The fillers used in this treatment were; T1 (Sago), T2 (Tapioka) T3 (Maizena), T4 (Glutten Rice). The Quality of chicken nugget according to the parameter ini this research was as follows; the chemical characteristic (pH, water, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate level). From the result of this research it was concluded that the filler which used tapioca (T2) and Sago (T1), had produced chicken nugget which was much better, compared to the use of maizena (T3), glutten rice flour (T4), and generally accepted by the consumers, supported by their characteristics.Keyword: Filler, Chicken Nugget, chemical characteristic


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Desy Andriana Rizky ◽  
Agustina Widyasworo ◽  
Eddy Trijana Sudani

   This research material is white oyster mushroom chicken nugget. This research method is an experiment by using Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The treatmeant in this research is with the use of white oyster mushroom with 5 treatment that is 0%, 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% where each treatment is repeated 5 times. The result of this study showed the use of white oyster mushrooms can lower protein levels and increase fiber levels and show a very real difference. Treatment P0 without the use of white oyster mushroom showed the value of protein content that is 16,902%. Protein content with the highest value with the use of white oyster mushrooms obtained in treatment P1 with the use of white oyster mushrooms as much 15% with the value of protein content as muc 15,972% and the lowest protein content obtained in treatment P3 with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 45% 12,718%. The highest level of fiber obtained from the treatment of P2 and P3 with the vlue of fiber content of 0,702% with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 30% and 45%, while the lowest fiber content obtained at treatment P1 with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 15% 0,302%. P0 showed a fiber content of 0,222.  The protein content obtained from this research is still in standart setting of Indonesian National Standart Body (SNI) that is more protein level at the limit of at least 12% chicken nuggets, while for fiber content obtained from the research is still not sufficient Nutrion Needs Numbers is 25g/day.


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