scholarly journals Economic Value of Tourism in Bunaken Island based on Travel Cost Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Anna Maria Lalenoh ◽  
Silverter B. Pratasik ◽  
Unstain N. W. J. Rembet ◽  
Siti Suhaeni ◽  
Ruddy D. Moningkey
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Travel Costs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Island Communities ◽  
Total Economic Value ◽  
Economic Contribution ◽  
Social Economic Development

The objective of the study was to obtain the economic value of tourism in Bunaken Island. It employed Travel Cost Method (TCM), the expenses spent by the visitors from their house to Bunaken Island and during their stay on the island. Questioneers were used as a data collection tool. There were 100 respodents selected using accidental sampling and purposssive sampling. Data analysis applied travel costs of the visitors to Bunaken Island. Results revealed that total economic value based on the total travel costs of IDR. 147.875.000 with an average of IDR. 1.478.750/pers. was IDR. 257.262.425.875. This value is expected to be able to give significant contribution to the social-economic development to Bunaken Island communities, Manado, North Sulawesi.Keywords:  Tourism; expense; economic contribution; community. AbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan nilai ekonomi wisata di Pulau Bunaken. Penelitian ini menggunakan Travel Cost Method (TCM), yaitu biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pengunjung dari tempat tinggal dan selama berada di Pulau Buanken. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul. Data 100 orang responden yang dipilih menggunakan accidental sampling dan purpossive sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan biaya perjalanan responden ke Pulau Bunaken. Hasil menujukkan bahwa total nilai ekonomi berdasarkan total biaya perjalanan sebesar Rp. 147.875.000 dengan rata-rata biaya perjalanan sebesar Rp. 1.478.750/orang, sehingga total nilai ekonomi Pulau Bunaken adalah sebesar Rp. 257.262.425.875. Nilai ini diharapkan akan memberikan efek yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan sosial ekonomi khususnya masyarakat Pulau Bunaken, masyarakat Kota Manado dan provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Kata kunci: Pariwisata; biaya; kontribusi ekonomi; masyarakat.

scholarly journals The Economic Valuation of Marjoly Beach and Resort Tour with Travel Cost Method (Travel Cost Method) Bintan District, Riau Islands Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Tri Dian Handayani ◽  
Trisla Warningsih ◽  
Lamun Bathara
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Consumer Surplus ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Travel Costs ◽  
Total Economic Value ◽  
Method Approach

This research was conducted at Marjoly Beach and Resort, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. This study aims to describe the accommodation and entertainment as well as the socio-economic characteristics of visitors to Marjoly Beach and Resort, to analyze the factors that influence tourist visits to Marjoly Beach and Resort, to analyze the amount of economic value obtained by Marjoly Beach and Resort by accidental sampling with a total of 30 respondents. . The data needed in this research include primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression and from consumer surplus using the travel cost method. Respondents are determined using the travel cost method approach by estimating the economic value seen from the consumer surplus. The results showed that the total travel costs incurred by all visitors as respondents were around Rp. 38,035,000. Factors that influence tourist visits to Marjoly Beach and Resort are travel costs, income and age. The consumer surplus value obtained from the travel cost method is Rp. 50,276,669.60/ person per year or Rp. 17,955,953.4/ person per visit, then the total economic value obtained from assuming a surplus of tourism consumers in Marjoly Beach and Resort is Rp. 2,295,129,967.25.

scholarly journals The improvement of solidwaste management in Cibodas Botanical Garden through environmental economic valuation using the travel cost method

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Iwan Juwana ◽  
Muhammad Sirdar Albar
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Economic ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Consumer Surplus ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Total Economic Value

Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) is believed to have high environmental value for its function as conservation area and beautiful scenery. However, prior to this research, there is lack of economic valuation to determine the total value of CBG, including its environment. The local government, on the other hand, needs such environmental economic valuation to execute better decisions related to the CBG. This study aims at providing the mostly-needed economic valuation through the application of Travel Cost Method. The Travel Cost Method (TCM) is a method to calculate the economic value of products or services that do not own market value. This method utilises total cost of consumers who travel to certain places, preferably tourist destinations. The cost spent by consumers are considered as their willingness to pay (WTP) for the visited destination(s). In this study, TCM is used by preparing questionnaires for Cibodas visitors, analysing the results of the questionnaires, calculating the total economic value (TEV) of Cibodas, determining the consumer surplus, and proposing environmental programs at CBG. At the end, it was calculated that the TEV of Cibodas Botanical Garden is IDR113,072,532,700 with average WTP of the visitors IDR202,484 per visitor and the consumer surplus of IDR32,344 per visitor. Also, this study reveals that solid waste management improvement at CBG can be funded by potential income from the consumer surplus.

scholarly journals Economic evaluation on the tourism and recreational values of Can Gio biosphere reserve by adopting the travel cost method

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Hoang Thi Minh Vo ◽  
Thanh Thi Tu Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Demand Curve ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Consumer Surplus ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Total Economic Value ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Can Gio Mangrove

The research aims at estimating the tourism and recreational values of Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, Ho Chi Minh City, specifically, assessed the tourism potential via the willingness-to-pays of respondents (including domestic tourists and local people) for sustaining the landscape and regenerating natural resources as well as protecting the environment. The zone travel cost method was adopted in this study, to firstly plot the demand curve and then to estimate the values of recreation for visitors, eventually, come up with the total economic value of natural resources and environment of the research site. The results showed that the total recreational value of this resort is 6,542.3 billion VND while the consumer surplus values that visitors would receive from tourism activities are 1,389 billion VND. Each the tourist is willing to pay 107 thousand VND to improve the quality of tourism services, upgrading the infrastructure, sustaining the environmental quality and protecting the pristine look of the landscape.

scholarly journals Nilai Ekonomi Objek Wisata Alam Pantai Lubang Buaya Di Negeri Morella Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

MAKILA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-161
Author(s):  
Herlina W. Pratiwi ◽  
Iskar Iskar ◽  
Thomas M. Silaya
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Nature Tourism ◽  
Safe Place ◽  
Travel Costs ◽  
Natural Beauty ◽  
Tourism Activity

A natural tourism object is a form of tourism activity that utilizes the potential of natural resources and environmental management. The economic valuation of natural tourism needs to be done to see the value of the existence of nature tourism, which is sometimes valued. One method that can measure the economic value of a tourist area is the Travel Cost Method (TCM). Therefore this study aims to analyze the economic value of the natural tourism object of Lubang Buaya Beach in Negeri Morella, Central Maluku Regency. The results showed that the travel cost (Travel Cost) obtained 69,220 travel costs/person/visit, and the economic value of OWA Lubang Buaya Beach is Rp. 83,064,000 / year. OWA Lubang Buaya Beach in the perception of visitors is a safe place of recreation, beautiful natural beauty, and easy accessibility. It's just that the layout is not good, and tourism facilities are incomplete. So the need for additional facilities and better management. The results of the study of the attraction of beach attractions obtained only elements of beauty and comfort have all aspects of the assessment of the seven elements of the assessment criteria.

scholarly journals Recreational use Value of a Firefly Watching Ecotourism and Wildlife Park in Palawan, Philippines using the Travel Cost Method

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Jessa Marie Salvador-Caabay
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Travel Costs ◽  
Number Of Visits ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Indirect Relationship

Ecotourism has been known to be globally popular which promotes natural resources that will function for recreational activities but following the methods for sustainable use and implementation. For proper management plans, various ecotourism sites are evaluated for they recreation use values. In this study, the Travel Cost Method (TCM) was applied in order to calculate the economic value of Iwahig Firefly Watching Ecotourism and Wildlife Park in Palawan, Philippines. The individual travel cost method was utilized in this study which was found to be a cost-effective and convenient method. It was found out that age, income and travel costs are some of the factors that have a significant effect on the number of annual visits of individuals in the site. The travel costs and age both have indirect relationship with the number of visits to the site, while the annual income have a direct relationship on the number of visits. This may be useful in terms of management plan and conservation.

scholarly journals Valuasi Ekonomi Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Pancar Kabupaten Bogor

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Tatan Sukwika ◽  
Hendrietta Kasih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Consumer Surplus ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Visit Frequency ◽  
Nature Park ◽  
Total Economic Value

Mount Pancar Nature Park (TWAGP) was located in Karang Tengah Village, Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency. As a unity of sustainability, the TWAGP ecosystem must be able to provide benefits with various values. In the context of the valuation approach, of course, there are practical and normative dimensions for selecting ecosystem services. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the number of visits to TWAGP and calculate the economic valuation of TWAGP based on the travel cost method (TCM). The method used was TCM. This method was calculated based on total consumer surplus, the coefficient of travel expenses, and total visits respondents. The analysis showed that four factors influence visit frequency, to TWAGP including, cost of travel, level of education, length of knowledge and distance travelled. The consumer surplus of individuals per visit was Rp209.000, and the total economic value was Rp8.535.978.000. The recommendation is a response to the willingness of visitors to pay an additional entry fee than what enforced needs to followed by improving the quality of tourist attractions so that visitors are satisfied and increasingly want to return to visit.   Keyword: Consumer surplus, Economic valuation, Mount pancar nature park, Sustainability, Travel cost method

Analisis nilai ekonomi objek wisata depati VII Coffee & Resort Kota Sungai Penuh menggunakan metode biaya perjalanan

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Gio Azizi Nofrizal ◽  
Etik Umiyati ◽  
Nurhayani Nurhayani
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
F Test ◽  
Travel Costs

This study aims to determine the economic value and analyze the effect of income and distance from houses to tourist objects on travel costs of the Depati VII Coffee & Resort Tourism Object in Sungai Penuh City. The population in this study were 5,724, 8,886, and 15,771 visitors in 2017,2018 and 2019. The sample in this study was 44 people, and accidental sampling was carried out, meaning anyone who happened to meet the researcher when collecting data. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative data collection, quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression based on a questionnaire, with the method of travel costs, it can be shown that the economic value of the Tourism Object of Depati VII Coffee & Resort is Rp. 1,225,884,089.18. In multiple linear regression, income has a significant effect, and the distance does not have a significant effect on travel costs to the Tourism Object of Depati VII Coffee & Resort while using the F test shows that income and distance affect travel costs to the Tourism Object of Depati VII Coffee & Resort.  Keywords: Tourism object of Depati VII Coffee & resort, Economic value, Travel cost method

scholarly journals Menaksir Nilai Ekonomi Objek Wisata Taman Manneken Manokwari : Aplikasi Individual Travel Cost Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Dedi Riantoro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Travel Costs ◽  
Survey Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Individual

Economic assessment of a tourist attraction, both natural and artificial, is very important for planning sustainable environmental management. The plan aims to maintain the development capital so that it can be managed as a source of regional income and also to improve the welfare of the community. On the other hand, the management of tourism objects can be used to improve the regional economy without the need to exploit its natural resources. This research was conducted at Manneken Park, an artificial tourism object located in Prafi District, Manokwari Regency. The study focused on the number of individual travel costs and the economic value of the tourism object using descriptive research methods with survey techniques involving 100 respondents as resource persons. By using the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM), the results show that the average travel cost is Rp. 692,120, - and the economic value of tourism objects is Rp. 6,925,795.703,-. This indicates that the economic benefits received by tourists to travel to the Manneken Park attraction are greater than the costs incurred. The intended economic benefits are in the form of benefits in the form of comforts such as getting peace, beauty, and satisfaction.

scholarly journals Economic Valuation of Pasirpanjang Ecotourism in Lembeh Island

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustika Permata Sari ◽  
Unstain N. W. J. Rembet ◽  
Joudy R.R. Sangari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Economic Incentive ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Island Conservation ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Total Economic Value

Ecotourism is viewed as an economic incentive for the communities living near the protected areas, as well as a tool to enhance their participation to preserve an ecosystem. Pasirpanjang Ecotourism Area in Lembeh Island has been developed since some part of its’ waters were promoted as a Coastal and Small Island Conservation Area of Bitung City in 2014. The aims of this study are to estimate the economic value of Pasirpanjang Ecotourism Area using Zonal Travel Cost Method and resulting a policy recommendation to develop Pasirpanjang Ecotourism. This study was conducted in Pasirpanjang village, Sub-district of South Lembeh on May 2018. The result showed the total economic value of Pasirpanjang Ecotourism is Rp. 1,610,786,697 per annum. The result also indicated the importance of ecotourism concept to be considered by government in managing mangrove ecosystems. The potential value of the area of Pasirpanjang Ecotourism could be considered as a long term economic asset and for the sustainability of the conservation as well.Key Words: Economic Value, Pasirpanjang Ecotourism Area, Economic Incentive, Zonal Travel Cost MethodABSTRAKEkowisata dipandang sebagai insentif ekonomi bagi masyarakat yang berada di sekitar area perlindungan, serta menjadi alat untuk meningkatkan partisipasi mereka dalam upaya pelestarian suatu ekosistem. Ekowisata Pasirpanjang di Pulau Lembeh telah dikembangkan sejak wilayah perairan di sekitarnya dicadangkan sebagai Kawasan Konservasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Kota Bitung pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menaksir nilai ekonomi dari Ekowisata Pasirpanjang menggunakan Metode Biaya Perjalanan Zonasi (Zonal Travel Cost Method) dan menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk pengembangan kawasan Ekowisata Pasirpanjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pasirpanjang di bagian selatan Pulau Lembeh pada bulan Mei 2018. Berdasarkan estimasi nilai ekonomi dari Ekowisata Pasirpanjang adalah sebesar Rp. 1.610.786.697 per tahun. Estimasi nilai tersebut menunjukan pentingnya konsep ekowisata sebagai pertimbangan oleh pemerintah dalam mengelola ekosistem mangrove. Potensi nilai Ekowisata tersebut juga dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai aset ekonomi jangka panjang dan keberlanjutan pelestarian. Kata kunci: Nilai ekonomi, Kawasan Ekowisata Pasirpanjang, Insentif ekonomi, Zonal Travel Cost Method

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