scholarly journals KUALITAS AIR PADA KOLAM LOBSTER AIR TAWAR (Cherax quadricarinatus) DI BBAT TATELU

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Sipriana S. Tumembouw

ABSTRACTThe study was done at the culture site and in the laboratory. The former covered water temperature and pH in the spawning, nursery and rearing ponds, in the morning, 06:00-07:00, at noon,12:00-13.00, and in the afternoon 17:00 to 18:00. Measurements were taken for 2 weeks. The latter included Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Ammonia, Nitrite, Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and turbidity. Water samples were analyzed in the Laboratory of Freshwater Aquaculture Center (BBAT) Tatelu, North Minahasa. Results showed that water temperature, pH, DO, CO2, turbidity, ammonia and nitrite were in the suitable range for the freshwater lobster culture, except that DO, CO2, turbidity, ammonia in the spawning and rearing ponds on March 14, 2011 were either lower or higher than the National Water Quality Standard for aquaculture.Keywords: Water Quality Parameter, Laboratory, Pond, Water Quality Standard.ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan di tempat budidaya lobster dan di laboratorium. Pengukur-an lapangan meliputi suhu air dan pH di kolam pemijahan, pendederan, dan pembesar-an, pada pagi hari (06:00-07:00), siang hari (12:00-13.00), dan sore hari (17:00-18:00). Pengukuran dilakukan selama dua minggu. Pengukuran laboratorium meliputi Oksigen terlarut (DO), Amonia, Nitrit, Karbondioksida (CO2) and kekeruhan. Sampel air dianali-sa di laboratorium Balai Budidaya Air Tawar, (BBAT) Tatelu, Minahasa Utara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa suhu air, pH, DO, CO2, kekeruhan, amonia dan nitrit berada da-lam kisaran yang sesuai untuk budidaya lobster air tawar, kecuali bahwa DO, CO2, ke-keruhan, amonia di kolam pemijahan dan pembesaran pada 14 Maret 2011 berada le-bih rendah maupun lebih tinggi daripada standar bakumutu air nasional untuk budidaya.Kata kunci: Parameter kualitas air, laboratorium, air kolam, bakumutu.

2021 ◽  
Vol 008 (02) ◽  
pp. 226-238
Author(s):  
Abdul Wafi ◽  
◽  
Heri Ariadi ◽  
Abdul Muqsith ◽  
Benny Diah Madusari ◽  
...  

Shrimp farming with a non-partial harvest system is a cultivation concept to obtain optimal production harvest. The purpose of this study was to determine the business feasibility status of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) cultivation with a non-partial harvesting system in terms of the ecological and financial aspects from aquaculture. The research method used in this study is a survey research method with data collection techniques based on purposive sampling. The results showed, this non-partial system is ecologically very feasible, because the conditions of the average daily water quality parameter values (DO, pH, temperature, salinity) during the aquaculture period are still above the water quality standard threshold for intensive aquaculture. The business financial feasibility analysis resulted in a profit of IDR 441,307,102,-, BEP Unit 2,062 Kg, BEP Sales IDR 119,995,253,-, R/C of 1.71, Return on Investment of 47.69%, and Payback Period of 2.7 years. Meanwhile based on investment analysis, the Net Present Value of IDR 34,136,139,245,-, Net B/C 11.61, and Internal Rate of Return 37.23%. So, it can be denied, that based on ecological aspects and economic multiplication of aquaculture systems like this can be categorized as very feasible and profitable to be globally developed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Ervia Yudiati ◽  
Ali Ridlo ◽  
Annisa Afifah Nugroho ◽  
Sri Sedjati ◽  
Lilik Maslukah

Gracllaria sp. merupakan rumput laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi karena menghasilkan agar. Agar banyak dimanfaatkan dalam bidang industri maupun pangan. Kualitas Gracilaria sp. ditentukan oleh kadar agar, pigmen serta  proksimatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh parameter kualitas media tumbuh Gracilaria sp. terhadap biosintesis agar, klorofil a, karoten dan kadar proksimat (protein, karbohidrat, lemak, abu, dan air). Lokasi pengambilan sampel di reservoir dan biofilter tambak udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Kondisi lingkungan perairan yang diukur adalah kandungan nitrat dan fosfat, suhu air, salinitas, DO (oksigen terlarut), serta pH (Derajat keasaman). Ekstraksi agar dilakukan dengan metode alkali. Karakterisasi agar menggunakan analisis Fourier Transform Infra Red. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan agar (31,4 ± 0,42%) pada reservoir lebih baik dibandingkan biofilter. Begitu pula dengan konsentrasi klorofil a (19,61 ± 0,04 mg/g), karotenoid (7,42 ± 0,21 µmol/g) serta kadar protein (15,38 ± 0,27%). Kadar lemak, karbohidrat, air dan abu pada kedua lokasi tidak berbeda nyata. Hasil karakterisasi agar menujukkan keberadaan gugus galaktosa 3,6-anhydro-L-galaktosa. Gracilaria sp. is well known as to has a high economically value, due to the application of the agar content that is used in various industries especially in food industry. The quality of Gracilaria sp. depends on agar and pigment content as well as proximate analysis. This study aimed to investigate the effect of water quality parameter on Gracilaria sp habitats to agar, chlorophyl a, carotene and proximate analysis (protein, carbohydrate, total lipid, ash, water content). Samples were collected from reservoir and biofilter from Litopenaeus vannamei’s waste pond. Water quality parameter measured were nitrate and phosphate, water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH. Agar extraction was done by alkali methods. Agar and its chemical structure were characterized by FT-IR analysis. Results showed that agar content (31.4 ± 0.42%) on reservoir was better than biofilter. Higher results from reservoir samples were also found in chlorophyl a (19.61 ± 0.04 mg/g), carotenoids (7.42 ± 0.21 µmol/g) and protein level (15.38 ± 0.27 %). On the other hand, total lipid, carbohydrate, water and ash content were similar. Based on FT-IR analysis shows that the galactose 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose was present.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 395
Author(s):  
Muhamad Komarudin ◽  
Hery Dian Septama ◽  
Titin Yulianti ◽  
Muhamad Aby Wicaksono

<p class="Body">Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan bagi Indonesia dari sektor perikanan. Budidaya udang pada tambak, perlu memperhatikan kualitas air. Kualitas air yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pertumbuhan dan kehidupan udang adalah perubahan temperatur, kadar garam, kebutuhan oksigen dan tingkat keasaman atau kandungan pH<em>. </em> Pemantauan secara manual membutuhkan waktu, tenaga dan biaya yang jauh lebih besar karena harus ada petugas yang berkeliling kolam untuk melakukan pengukuran. Dengan <em>Internet of Things</em> (IoT) yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini proses monitoring tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cepat atau <em>realtime</em>. Model yang dikembangkan terdiri dari perangkat <em>node</em> yang dipasang pada setiap kolam dan <em>masterboard</em> untuk pengumpulan data. Sensor yang dipasang pada setiap <em>node</em> adalah sensor salinitas air, sensor pH dan sensor suhu. Nilai salinitas, pH dan suhu selain ditampilkan pada perangkat penampil yang ada pada <em>node</em> juga dikirimkan ke <em>masterboard</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perangkat sensor bekerja dengan baik, data salinitas air, pH dan suhu dapat ditampilkan pada <em>node</em>. Ujicoba komunikasi data juga dapat berkerja dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dengan data dapat dikirimkan ke <em>masterboard</em> dengan delay 1 detik karena data masuk secara bergantian atau serial. <em>Masterboard</em> dapat bekerja untuk mengirimkan data ke basis data <em>cloud</em> firebase untuk selanjutnya data ditampilkan pada aplikasi monitoring yang telah dikembangkan.</p><p class="Body"> </p><p class="Body"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Judul2"><em>Shrimp is one of the leading commodities for Indonesia from the fisheries sector. Shrimp farming, needs to pay attention to pond water quality. The water quality parameter that needs to be considered in the growth and life of shrimp is temperature, salinity, and pH. The farmer usually, monitor the shrimp pond manually that requires much greater time, effort and cost. The process can be automated with the Internet of Things (IoT) developed in this research. The model developed consists of a set of nodes installed in each pond and a masterboard for data collection. The sensors installed at each node are water salinity sensors, pH sensors and temperature sensors. The Salinity, pH and temperature score besides being displayed on the display device at each node, it is also sent to the masterboard through data communication. The results show that the sensor and data communication devices can work well with low latency (1 s) since the data received serially. Masterboard can work to send data to the Firebase cloud database so that the data may displayed in the monitoring application that has been developed.</em></p><p class="Body"><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
Ani Widiyati ◽  
B.N. Asyiah ◽  
Tri Heru Prihadi ◽  
Dewi Puspaningsih

Optimal salinity on rearing media is needed to get the best production performance of climbing fish culture. The aim of this experiment is to get an optimal salinity on rearing media of climbing fish. This experiment was conducted in wet lab of Research Institute for freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension. The treatments were different salinities on rearing media; 0 ppt, 3 ppt, 6 ppt and 9 ppt. Each treatment has 3 replicates. Experiment design use completely randomized design. The initial weight of fish was 1 ± 0.11g and initial length of fish was 2 ± 0.3 cm. Aquaria of 40x22x20 cm was used for rearing media. Each aquarium with 15 lt of water was stocked 350 fish. Fish was fed frozen blood worm (protein contains of 62.5%) at ad libitum. Duration time of rearing was 40 days. Sampling was conducted every 10 day for fish weight, lenght and water quality. The result showed that optimal salinity of survivale rate, specific growth rate and total length were on salinity of 1.8 ppt, 2.5 ppt and 3.3 ppt. The value of water quality parameter in aquaria such as temperature, pH, Oxygen, nitrite, nitrate an amonia is still feasible for climbing fish rearing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 324 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Desy Aryani ◽  
Muta Ali Khalifa ◽  
Muhammad Herjayanto ◽  
Ginanjar Pratama ◽  
Ani Rahmawati ◽  
...  

The highly use of polyethylene plastics in Indonesia has negative impact toward freshwater aquaculture systems. Omnivorous fish is one of the freshwater biota that exposed by microplastics. This study aims to determine the effect of microplastics to water quality and the prevalence of microplastic exposure in tilapia. The experimental design is conducted using a microplastic exposure (polyethylene scrub) with concentration of 0.01 g/L (P1), 0.1 g/L (P2), and 1 g/L (P3). Each treatment is repeated 3 times. The organ groups observed are the gastrointestinal, liver, gills, and gonads. The stages of the research including fish raising, microplastic extraction, water quality measuring parameter, and counting the amount of microplastics. The result obtained for water quality parameter is temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen still within safe fish farming limit. Microplastics at high concentration in water can cause a decrease in the total value of ammonia and do not affect the value of water temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Microplastics are found in the digestive organs, liver, gills, and gonads. The digestive tract of tilapia is the organ with the most microplastics after 14 days of exposure. It is concluded that microplastic is harmful for the life of tilapia because it can absorb to the liver and gonads.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Made Ayu Pratiwi ◽  
Ni Made Ernawati

Mangrove is one of the coastal ecosystem is able to grow in fluctuating water conditions. Mangrove areas are found on the Nusa Lembongan island, Bali, is a ??mangrove ecosystem that have the unique characteristics of water area. The mangrove area is located on one of the small islands in Bali that have no source of freshwater input and there is the entrance of water into the mangrove forest. The uniqueness of waters in mangrove ecosystem will affect the type and density of fauna associated, particularly mollusca. Mollusca are one of the animals that live and thrive in the mangrove ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to study which aimed to provide a description of the water quality and mollusca on mangrove ecosystem in Nusa Lembongan. This research was conducted in June 2015 on a six station observation. Measurement of water quality conducted on four water parameters such as temperature, DO, pH, and salinity. Observation on the type and density of mollusca done using transects squared (1 x 1 meter). The range of values ??obtained water quality parameters, such as; 1) salinity (32.00-34.33 ppm), 2) pH (7.06-7.96), 3) temperature (27.27-30.13 Celsius), and 4) DO (2.60-6.90 mg/l). Water quality parameter values ??obtained are still in the range of water quality standard and suitable place to live and grow for marine biota life. Dissolved oxygen (DO) value was still below the threshold quality standard. There six families of mollusca found in six observation station, such as Neritidae, Littorinidae, Columbellidae, Olividae, Carditidae, Muricidae, Potamidae, Certthiidae. The highest density was in Family Potamidae (1.83 ind/m2), so the Family Potamidae is able to adapt and have a wide area deployment.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 1529-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-ren SHI ◽  
Yan-xia WANG ◽  
Yun-jian TANG ◽  
Min FAN

HortScience ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 641-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren E. Copes ◽  
Haibo Zhang ◽  
Patricia A. Richardson ◽  
Bruk E. Belayneh ◽  
Andrew Ristvey ◽  
...  

Nine runoff containment basins (RCBs), used directly or indirectly for irrigating plants in ornamental plant nurseries, and one adjacent stream were sampled for water quality between Feb. and July 2013 in Maryland (MD), Mississippi (MS), and Virginia (VA). Triplicate water samples were taken monthly. Analysis was done for 18 water quality variables including nitrate-nitrogen (NO3−-N) and ammonium-nitrogen (NH4+-N), orthophosphate-phosphorus (PO4-P) and total-phosphorus (T-P), potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, aluminum, boron (B), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese, zinc (Zn), pH, total alkalinity (T-Alk), electrical conductivity (EC), and sodium. Additionally, 15 RCBs from 10 nurseries in Alabama (AL), Louisiana (LA), and MS were sampled in 2014 and 2016. Most prevalent correlations (P = 0.01) were between macronutrients, EC, B, Fe, and Zn, but none were prevalent across a majority of RCBs. Water quality parameter values were mostly present at low to preferred levels in all 25 waterways. Macronutrient levels were highest for a RCB that receives fertility from fertigation derived runoff. Water pH ranged from acidic to alkaline (>8). Results of this study show water quality in RCBs can be suitable for promoting plant health in ornamental plant nurseries, but also shows levels will vary between individual RCBs, therefore demonstrates need to verify water quality from individual water sources.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Ni Desak Putu Ida Suryani ◽  
Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro ◽  
Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi

Mangrove forest is tropical coastal vegetation that grow on muddy and sandy soils which affected by sea tides. One of important commercial species that live in mangrove ecosystem is the mud crab (Scylla serrata). Feed and water quality have been considered as critical components for supporting the growth both of weight and carapace length of this species. This study was conducted from January to February 2017 in the area of ??Ecotourism Kampung Kepiting, Bali. The influence of different natural feed such as Jerbung shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis), Mollusca, lemuru fish (Sardinella lemuru) and sea worms (Nereis sp.) on the growth performance of the mud crab were investigated. Water quality parameter data such as pH, DO, temperature, salinity and ammonium were also collected. The obtained data were analyzed by using variance analysis of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 21. The result showed that the use of different types of feed have no effect on  the length of carapace, but it has significantly influence on  the specific growth rate of mud crab. Finally, different types of the given feeding were still resulted in the save range of water quality parameters for mud crab culture.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document