scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI JUAL BELI AKAD ISTISHNA’ DIKONVEKSI DUTA COLLECTION’S YAYASAN DARUT TAQWA SENGONAGUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-150
Author(s):  
Moh. Mukhsinin Syu'aibi ◽  
Ifdlolul Maghfur

Buying and selling istishna', namely buying and selling by order, in fiqh is often referred to as buying and selling goods whose goods do not yet exist or are still in process. Buying and selling clothes at the Duta Collection’s Foundation, Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Foundation is done by order (istishna’). Buying and selling transactions certainly involve two or more people to carry out the transaction, it is possible that one of the parties has committed a violation or not. The problem in this research is how to resolve it when there is a mismatch of goods that have become ready in the practice of istishna contract 'at the Ambassador Collection of Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Foundation. This type of research method used is qualitative research field (field research) that is descriptive analytic. Data collection techniques were carried out with documentation and interviews with several people, resource persons, 4 speakers from the makers or employees of convection and 2 speakers from the customer. The results in this study indicate that: First, the practice of buying and selling clothing at Duta Collection's already has ways to resolve when material errors occur the convection lowers the selling price to the customer. Secondly, in the analysis of Islamic law, Duta Collection's convection is in accordance with sharia law meaning that when there is an error from the convection party and the consumer feels that it is not according to the order it has been agreed that there is a price reduction or the goods will be replaced with the order.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-204
Author(s):  
Mualim ◽  
Hendra Karunia Agustine ◽  
Annisa Hariyani

This study aims to examine the implementation of Murabahah bil Wakalah on multipurpose financing products in a review of Islamic Law. The research method used in this research is field research (field research). The types and sources of data in this study used primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data obtained in this study are conclusions from various processes in qualitative research. Starting from data collection, selecting appropriate data, presenting data and then concluding.The results of this study are murabahah bil wakalah contracts in multipurpose financing at BPRS HIK Parahyangan, murabahah contracts are carried out simultaneously with wakalah contracts. Where the murabahah contract is carried out at the beginning to determine the selling price, the agreed profit, and the installment period.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-159
Author(s):  
Ronny Mahmuddin ◽  
Saifullah bin Anshor ◽  
Hamdan Ngaja

This study aims to determine the prohibition of inter-caste marriage in Ngafan Village, Southeast Maluku, and Islamic legal views on caste marriage in the customs of the Kei tribe, especially in Ngafan Village, Southeast Maluku Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research with the type of field research (Field Research). The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that: 1) The prohibition of inter-caste marriage (not equal) carried out by some people in Ngafan Village is the prohibition of marriage between women from the Mel-Mel caste (highest caste) and men from Riy-Riy (lowest caste). If there is a marriage between these castes, it depends on their family, if they agree then the marriage is still safe, but if they refuse the marriage can be canceled. 2) In Islamic law the scholars differ on the issue of caste (equality) in marriage. Jumhur ulama said that the caste referred to in marriage is religion, independence, social strata and, descent. Imam Malik said that the caste in question was the religion and was free from diseases that were deemed incurable. Meanwhile, the al-Ẓahiriyyah mazhab said that only Muslims were the conditions for marriage. The scholars do not require that caste be part of the legal requirements of marriage, but caste is included in the category of luzu> m requirements, a condition that allows a female guardian to request an annulment of marriage if the male partner is not in the same caste. So the prohibition of marriage is not equal in Ngafan Village can be justified based on the opinion of some scholars. The implementation of this research is expected to contribute theoretically and practically to religious leaders, parties with special interests, and society in general.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Andri Septilinda Susiyani

This research aims to know the implementation of the management of boarding school in "Modern MBS Yogyakarta and relevance to the goals of Islamic education. The research method used is the research field (field research) with the kind of qualitative research. The technique of data collection by observation, interview and documentation in-depth while testing the validity of data using triangular engineering resources. The results of this study indicate that by looking at the concept of management of Islamic education, boarding school management in MBS Yogyakarta has significant relevance to the purposes of Islamic education conceptually as well as Islamic education values on the fulfillment aspects of competence of learners from the national education goals. Keywords: Management Of Islamic Education, Boarding School, The Goals Of Islamic Education Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen boarding school di Ponpes Modern MBS Yogyakarta dan relevansinya dengan tujuan pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan ialah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam sedangkan pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik trianggulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan melihat konsep manajemen pendidikan Islam, manajemen boarding school di MBS Yogyakarta memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dengan tujuan pendidikan Islam secara konseptual maupun nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam pada pemenuhan aspek kompetensi peserta didik yang dikembangkan dari tujuan pendidikan Nasional. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Boarding School, Tujuan Pendidikan Islam


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Rahmat Firdaus ◽  
Melisantri Okvita

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to find out and to analyze the implementation of murabahah financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Padang Panjang its conformity with the DSN MUI Fatwa Number four of two thousand. This type of research is field research field research and library research research. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in the general provisions of Islamic banks that the bank buys the goods needed only on behalf of the bank itself and the purchase must be separate and have personal limitations. However, in practice, it is found that the bank provides money to customers to buy one of the items needed on behalf of the bank using an installment system based on the amount and time determined by the bank. in is allowed by the clerics on the condition that the bank authorizes the customer to buy goods under the murabahah bil wakalah contract. However, according to the author's opinion, there is no conformity of the DSN-MUI fatwa regarding murabahah with its</em><em> practice at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Padang Panjang.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Padang Panjang kesesuaiannya dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No. 4 Tahun 2000. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan <em>field research</em>. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya dalam ketentuan umum fatwa murabahah di bank syariah yaitu bank membeli barang yang dibutuhkan nasabah atas nama bank sendiri dan pembelian harus sah dan bebas riba. Akan tetapi pada prakteknya dilapangan adalah bank memberikan uang kepada nasabah untuk membeli salah satu barang yang dibutuhkan atas nama bank dengan sistem angsuran berdasarkan jumlah dan waktu yang telah ditetapkan oleh bank. Hal ini dibolehkan oleh ulama dengan ketentuan pihak bank menguasakan kepada nasabah untuk membeli barang dengan akad <em>murabahah bil wakalah</em>.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Nizrah Nizrah ◽  
Nasaruddin Nasaruddin ◽  
Hamiyuddin Hamiyuddin

This research has a problem that how is the implementation of the topo salia custom in Desa Maninili Barat, Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, and what is the view of Islamic law on the topo salia custom. The research method used is a qualitative method that describes field research. In the data collection technique, the writer used the method of observation and direct interviews with informants, namely the village head and several religious figures as well as documentation. Then, the results of the research found that first the topo salia custom is a ritual that is carried out in the month of Rabiul Awal to commemorate the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. namely on the 12th of Rabiul Awal, this tradition was carried out with the aim of rejecting calamities and making their children live and cultured. Second, according to the view of traditional Islamic law, topo salia does not contradict Islamic law because it contains Islamic values, such as deliberation, mutual cooperation, strengthening friendship, and a form of gratitude to Allah swt.


Author(s):  
Lulu Rodiyah ◽  
Abd Hadi

ABSTRACT\         Since Sharia Banking Law issued, Sharia bank is blooming and gaining the trust of people in Indonesia. This is showed by the increase of the number of the established Sharia bank in Indonesia. However, in their practice, these Sharia banks are not in accordance with Islamic law. They plagiarize usury principles from conventional bank and just translate it to Arabic language e.g. Sharia savings and Akad Wadiah.In principle, the foundation of this product is correct according to Fiqh due to its Wadiah base. However, in their implementation, Sharia bank may applies Wadiah Yad Dhamanah principle; whereas, Akad Wadiah Yad Dhamanah by name can’t be found in the classical Fiqh literature, and if this principle is further analyzed, two contradicting Akads which are forcibly combined will be found, i.e. Akad Wadiah and Akad Qard.This research is field research, where the researcher involved directly in the field or research object i.e. Bank Syariah Mandiri, Lamongan branch. The data is collected by observing and interviewing the management and the employee of Bank Syariah Mandiri, Lamongan branch, thus the collected data is the core of the research object which then analyzed using Qualitative Research method. The result shows that the application of Akad Wadiah in Bank Syariah Mandiri, Lamongan branch is using Wadiah Yad Dhamanah principle, which is not in accordance with the Sharia Economic Law. Keywords: implementation, Wadiah, Sharia Economic Law. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Suhartina Rustam ◽  
Muhammad Sabir ◽  
Abdul Rahman Qayyum

The purpose of this research is to 1) determine the factors that influence the employees of Bank Axa Mandiri Makassar City to carry out Bulimia Nervosa. 2) To formulate the prevention and treatment of bulimia nervosa. 3) To indetify the harm of bulimia nervosa behavior in terms of health and Islamic law aspects. Answering these problems, the author uses the health and syar'i approach. The health approach is used because it refers to the scope of Islamic law. This type of research is qualitative research (field research), then a sociological (community) approach technique by examining the field's facts. This study's results indicate the factors that cause the employees of the Makassar City Axa Mandiri Bank to commit Bulimia nervosa, namely because of the demands of their work and wanting to satisfy their appetite. In terms of health aspects, the harmful behavior of bulimia nervosa can cause various diseases. As for the behavior of bulimia nervosa in terms of Islamic law, it is an act that is prohibited and makes the perpetrator will get a sin. Bulimia nervosa prevention can be done with gratitude, increased self-confidence, being realistic, adjusting eating patterns, and socializing. Several steps can be taken to take action to treat bulimia nervosa with psychologist therapy. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 56-70
Author(s):  
Ijtihadul Umam

Kelem hereditary is one of the customary laws in the matter of the inheritance rights of grandchildren which is the result of the agreement of former community leaders in Kecicang Islam Village, Bungaya Kangin Village, Bebandem District, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. Kelem comes from the Balinese language which means drowned. In terms of hereditary, kewarisan kelem means a grandson whose father or mother (the heir) died before the grandfather or grandmother (the inheritor) is said to have drowned (blocked) from inheritance rights because it is hindered by the parents’ brothers who are still alive. This is in contrast to the hereditary law system in Indonesia in the form of Islamic Law Compilation article 185 paragraph 1, which explains that, the heir who dies before the inheritors can be replaced by his child. The research method used was field research. This research was a descriptive analytic with juridical normative approach. Data collection methods used include interviews and documentation. After the data was collected, it was analyzed in a descriptive qualitative way with the 'urf and the theory of substitute heirs. The results showed that kelem hereditary is one of the customary laws as the result of the agreement of former community leaders in Kecicang Islam. This contradicts both Sunni and Shi'ah hereditary law systems as well as the hereditary laws in Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-691
Author(s):  
Khaerul Aqbar ◽  
Aswar Aswar ◽  
Muh. Sepriadi

This study aims to determine the practice of product contracts and a review of Islamic law on gold savings products in Sharia pawnshops. The research method used a field research approach (filed reaserch) which was qualitative descriptive, and data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and library research (library reaserch), and the research locus was carried out at the Pinrang Syariah Pegadaian Branch. The research results found that; First, regarding the practice, the Pinrang Branch of the Sharia Pegadaian provides many facilities for customers who want to start investing in gold. In addition, Pegadaian Syariah also offers products in the form of Gold Savings, which is a gold buying and selling service with deposit facilities. As for the process of liquidating (selling) gold, it is carried out in two ways, namely by reselling it if the customer wants cash and printing if the customer wants it in the form of gold bullion. Second, the Gold Savings scheme in Sharia Pawnshops is a problematic contract because one of the contracts has an element of usury, to be precise in the murabahah contract, where scholars have different opinions about its abilities. Jumhur ulama agree on the prohibition (because some scholars from syafi'iyyah and malikiyyah argue that gold is included as ṡaman (price, means of payment, money) which cannot be exchanged in installments, because it causes usury and must be done in cash at the time of the contract. Third, DSN MUI and other contemporary scholars consider that the sale and purchase of gold / murabahah gold is permissible both in cash and credit as long as they are not intended as security (price) but sil'ah (goods).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-77
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syaripudin ◽  
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta ◽  
Darussalam

This study aims to determine and understand the akkkorontigi tradition in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Customary Law that occurred in Bontosunggu Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. This type of writing is field research (field research) using historical approaches, social expectations, anthropological approaches and religious approaches, then data collection methods using interview and observation techniques the author tries to argue about the object being studied in accordance with the reality that occurs in society. The results showed that in carrying out marriage, the akkorontigi tradition is one of a series of wedding processions that cannot be missed and is a habit of their ancestors that has existed since time immemorial. The akkorontigi event is a series of sacred events that are attended by all relatives and invited guests which contain values ​​that are meaningful so that the bride's family can live in harmony. However, in practice, it is necessary to present good intentions and distance oneself from thoughts or beliefs that lead to the shirking of the symbols of tools and objects used in Akkorongtigi. Even so, Akkorongtigi can be preserved by applying several solutions in its implementation, such as wearing clothes that are not tight and covering the genitals, and not shaking hands for non-mahrams.


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