scholarly journals Automatic Yarn Cut Detection in Power Loom using Iot

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 4127-4130
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Textile Trade ◽  
Single Controller ◽  
Cut Detection ◽  
Principal Unit

Textile trade has occupied second place next to agriculture. Due to the increase in population growth, textile trade in today's world is growing in plenty. A power loom is one of the main advances within weaving industrialization. It employs the country's more than thirty-five million people. Trade's main objective is to know its high-productivity power. The biggest downside which a textile trade is facing is that once the thread is cut the material gets broken. This results in the production of unnecessary cloth. The designed system is meant in such a simple way that it stops the device and avoids damage. This uses Raspberry pi 3 as the primary principal unit. The proposed system uses AC to DC Rectifier, A / D Converter and raspberry pi to signify automatic yarn cut detection in a loom. Using raspberry pi, this device mainly aims to detect the yarn cut in a loom. In this paper, the use of a single controller controls four power looms. Once the yarn cuts, the fault is detected, the supply may cut off immediately and then the fault is corrected.

scholarly journals Determinants of the Declining Share of Agricultural Labour Force to Total Labour Force in Pakistan

1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (4II) ◽  
pp. 561-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Hameed Sheikh ◽  
Zafar Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Fundamental Change ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Total Labour

The agricultural labour force in Pakistan has been increasing rapidly due to population growth as well as a declining mortality rate. However, the share of the agricultural labour force to total labour force has been decreasing. The objective of this paper is to search for the factors responsible for this decline. The period covered is from 1959•60 to 1986-87. The development process is characterised as one which brings about a fundamental change in the structure of an economy. In this process, labour is shifted from low productivity areas, such as agriculture, to high productivity areas, such as the manufacturing, construction and transport sectors. The share of value added of agriculture in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has declined from 46 percent in 1959- 60 to 25 percent in 1986-87. Hence, the key determinant of declining share of agricultural labour force to total labour force (RA LF) appears to be some measure of economic development.

scholarly journals Demographic drivers of decline and recovery in an Afro-Palaearctic migratory bird population

2016 ◽  
Vol 283 (1842) ◽  
pp. 20161387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catriona A. Morrison ◽  
Robert A. Robinson ◽  
Simon J. Butler ◽  
Jacquie A. Clark ◽  
Jennifer A. Gill
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Migratory Bird ◽  
Adult Survival ◽  
High Survival ◽  
Population Declines ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Population Growth Rates ◽  
Sub Saharan

Across Europe, rapid population declines are ongoing in many Afro-Palaearctic migratory bird species, but the development of appropriate conservation actions across such large migratory ranges is severely constrained by lack of understanding of the demographic drivers of these declines. By constructing regional integrated population models (IPMs) for one of the suite of migratory species that is declining in the southeast of Britain but increasing in the northwest, we show that, while annual population growth rates in both regions vary with adult survival, the divergent regional trajectories are primarily a consequence of differences in productivity. Between 1994 and 2012, annual survival and productivity rates ranged over similar levels in both regions, but high productivity rates were rarer in the declining southeast population and never coincided with high survival rates. By contrast, population growth in the northwest was fuelled by several years in which higher productivity coincided with high survival rates. Simulated population trajectories suggest that realistic improvements in productivity could have reversed the decline (i.e. recovery of the population index to more than or equal to 1) in the southeast. Consequently, actions to improve productivity on European breeding grounds are likely to be a more fruitful and achievable means of reversing migrant declines than actions to improve survival on breeding, passage or sub-Saharan wintering grounds.

Population Growth and Environmental Problems in Taiwan (Formosa): A Case-study

1976 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Hui Li
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Population Pressure ◽  
Total Energy Consumption ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
The World

Taiwan has the highest population density in the world today. The population growth-rate has been decreasing linearly since 1951, but the present growthrate of 2% is still much too high to lessen the population pressure. With the area of agricultural land severly limited, the agricultural sector of Taiwan can no longer absorb extra farm labourers without sacrificing the productivity of each farm labourer.In order to feed the growing population, the high productivity of a rice paddy has been maintained by applying ever-increasing amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which in turn cause many pollution problems. Moreover the rapid growth of industries, which are mainly financed by outside capital, causes the expansion and congestion of the cities along with all sorts of pollution problems (air pollution of cities, water pollution of rivers, harbours, coastal waters, etc.)The heavy dependence on imported energy (70% of the total energy consumption) and on trade with Japan and the United States, puts Taiwan in a vulnerable position with regard to fluctuations in the world economy. The ever-increasing population density, and the demands of a higher per caput consumption on the limited natural resources, risk leading to economic inadequacy and ecological degradation. Such a situation could endanger our industrial civilization more widely.

A modern technique for high productivity cold forging

1962 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 552 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Hayward ◽  
P.J. Mullins
Keyword(s):  
Cold Forging ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Modern Technique

Changing the face of short fiber –a review of the eucalyptus revolution

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 353-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER W. HART ◽  
RICARDO B. SANTOS
Keyword(s):  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Wood Quality ◽  
Short Fiber ◽  
Fiber Volume ◽  
Private Industry ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Paper Manufacturing ◽  
Short Rotation ◽  
Eucalypt Plantations ◽  
Eucalyptus Plantations

Eucalyptus plantations have been used as a source of short fiber for papermaking for more than 40 years. The development in genetic improvement and clonal programs has produced improved density plantations that have resulted in fast growing, increased fiber volume eucalypts becoming the most widely used source of short fibers in the world. High productivity and short rotation times, along with the uniformity and improved wood quality of clonal plantations have attracted private industry investment in eucalypt plantations. Currently, only a handful of species or hybrids are used in plantation efforts. Many more species are being evaluated to either enhance fiber properties or expand the range of eucalypt plantations. Eucalyptus plantations are frequently planted on nonforested land and may be used, in part, as a means of conserving native forests while allowing the production of high quality fiber for economic uses. Finally, eucalypt plantations can provide significant carbon sinks, which may be used to help offset the carbon released from burning fossil fuels. The development and expansion of eucalypt plantations represents a substantial revolution in pulp and paper manufacturing.

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