scholarly journals Performance Enhancement of Bit Error Rate with Increased Capacity using Modified SIC-MUD for Polar Code based OFDM-IDMA System for 5G

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S3) ◽  
pp. 192-200
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Interference Cancellation ◽  
Forward Error Correction ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Available Bandwidth ◽  
Polar Code ◽  
Extensive Growth ◽  
Forward Error

In the era of mobile data revolution there is a mass-market of smart phones culminating into an extensive growth in mobile services and applications. However, bandwidth is limited and valuable resource available. In this paper hybrid combination of OFDM-IDMA system is proposed using polar code as forward error correction code and Gold code based interleaver. It presents a method to improvebit error rate with 10 users and normalizedcarrier frequency offsets of 0.1 to 0.5.The simulation is done in the presence of Rayleigh and AWGN channel with 64 QAM modulation technique. A modified successive interference cancellation multi-user detection algorithm is proposed to cater multiple access interference.It is observed that proposed system withnormalized CFO of 0.1 for10 users at required SNR of 15 dB enhances the bit error rate to 1.021*10-4over available existing systems. Hence the capacity of the system and data rate increases by three times to support multimedia application within available bandwidth.

scholarly journals Performance Improvement of Ber Based on Multipath Forward Error Correction Diversity in Wireless Communication Channels

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-171
Author(s):  
Ahmad Baheej
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Forward Error Correction ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Wireless Communication Systems ◽  
Forward Error ◽  
Diversity Technique

The multipath phenomenon is a major factor that is continually affected negatively the performance of wireless communication systems. Since the receiver gets different copies of the transmitted signal from various paths at different times. Consequently, destructive or constructive interference can occur. Therefore, the performance of wireless communication systems is poor in term of bit error rate. This phenomenon can be taken as an advantage if the multiple – input – multiple – output antenna systems are employed at both transmitter and receiver sides (antenna diversity) to improve the bit error rate performance. This paper focuses on the combination of multipath forward error correction diversity technique with vertical-Bell laboratories layered space-time coding. This will lead to enhance the bit error rate in wireless communication systems. The proposed system used Rayleigh and additive white Gaussian noise as two different channel models. The multipath forward error correction diversity technique treats the multipath propagated signals as unessential copies, to utilise them to enhance the bit error rate limitation in the multiple – input – multiple – output systems. The simulation results showed that the performance of the proposed system can be gradually improved by increasing the number of utilised multipath signals in the multipath forward error correction diversity technique

An approach to ensure joint illumination & communication performance of a forward error corrected indoor visible light communication (VLC) system in presence of ambient light interference

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sourish Chatterjee ◽  
Biswanath Roy
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Ambient Light ◽  
Ambient Illumination ◽  
Communication Performance ◽  
Light Interference ◽  
Forward Error

AbstractIn recent time of looming radio frequency (RF) spectrum crisis, visible light communication using lighting infrastructure emerged as a potential alternative at an indoor environment. This paper addresses the setback associated with ambient light interference in an indoor Visible Light Communication (VLC) system to ensure joint communication and illumination performance inside an office room. A novel VLC architecture with suitable white light emitting diode (WLED) luminaire arrangement is presented to minimize the dispersion of signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) across the room. Luminaires are categorized in two groups viz. data transmitting illuminants and illuminants for lighting purpose. The first group is dedicated to transmit data as well as serves the purpose of illumination. The other set creates only ambient illumination to achieve quality lighting attributes. The proposed forward error corrected receiver configuration discards the ambient light noise originated by the illuminants that serve the ambient illumination. Tail biting convolutional encoder and viterbi decoder are used at the encoding section of the transmitter and decoding section of the receiver respectively to improve bit error rate. Results obtained through MATLAB simulation shows better average bit error rate (BER) in the order of 10−8 measured at uniformly distributed 25 grid points over the working plane. At the same time achieved average horizontal illuminance with good uniformity comply with ISO recommendation.

scholarly journals Performance Enhancement of Coherent Optical OFDM System Using LMS Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Manisha Bharti
Keyword(s):  
Phase Noise ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Lms Algorithm ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Least Mean Square ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Ofdm System

Instability of the local oscillator causes phase noise – a phenomenon that is a disadvantage and is considered to be a major obstacle in the functioning of coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) systems. An attempt has been made in this paper to reduce the effects of common phase errors generated by phase noise. In this paper, a least mean square (LMS) based algorithm is proposed for estimation of phase noise. Using this proposed algorithm, the major problem of phase ambiguity caused by cycle slip is avoided and the bit error rate is greatly improved. Further, there is no requirement for modifying the frame structure of OFDM using this algorithm. A CO-OFDM system with the 8-PSK technique is used to implement the algorithm concerned. Furthermore, the algorithm, using the 8-PSK modulation technique, is analyzed and compared with the existing QPSK technique and with other algorithms. The investigations reveal that 8-PSK outperforms existing LMS algorithms using other techniques and significantly reduces the bit error rate.

scholarly journals Performance Effects of Current Consumption on Radio Receiver Bit Error Rate in IEEE 802.15.4 for Wireless Sensor Networks

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4868-4880
Author(s):  
Sukhvinder Singh Bamber
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Ieee 802.15.4 ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Initial Energy ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Radio Receiver ◽  
Sleep Mode

This paper investigates the radio receiver Bit Error Rate (BER) at different types of devices in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) for the different current draw parameters: transmit mode, receive mode, sleep mode and idle mode keeping other parameters like: initial energy and power supply same for all motes; Clearly proving that if BER is to be taken into consideration for the performance enhancement then Z1 mote should be implemented in IEEE 802.15.4 WSNs as they produce minimal BER. 

Multi-User Detection Techniques for DS-CDMA UWB System

2011 ◽  
Vol 204-210 ◽  
pp. 872-878
Author(s):  
Nan Ping Liu ◽  
Xiang Bo Song ◽  
Ke Wen Xia ◽  
Yuan Shi
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Detection Performance ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Decision Threshold ◽  
Correct Decision ◽  
Detection Techniques

Ultra-wideband(UWB) is currently one of three new technologies of wireless communication. Multi-user detection technique is mainly used to eliminate multiple access interference（MAI）in DS-CDMA UWB communication systems. Linear multi-user detection algorithm for multi-access interference suppression or even elimination has certain results. But for a fixed decision threshold is set to 0, the detection performance of linear multi-user detection algorithm will be decreased significantly. Therefore a kind of multi-user detection with pre-processing has been researched. Through the pre-processing, we set dynamic threshold to direct decision the user's data bit information so as to solve the problem the linear multi-user detector’s decision threshold which is fixed impact the detection performance. We may get the global optimal solution though pre-processing of using the thought of the branch and bound algorithm and forcing rules. Then the original problem changes into a smaller multi-user detection problem, in order to get the aim of reducing MAI, increasing the probability of a correct decision and reducing the bit error rate. From the simulation experiment results, it is shown that it has a significant effect in system detection, because after pre-processing the probability of a correct decision has increased, and the bit error rate has been reduced.

scholarly journals Performance Enhancement in SU and MU MIMO-OFDM Technique for Wireless Communication: A Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 2459
Author(s):  
S.N. Raut ◽  
R.M. Jalnekar
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Wireless Systems ◽  
Multipath Fading ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Spatial Multiplexing ◽  
Rician Fading

<p class="Default">The consistent demand for higher data rates and need to send giant volumes of data while not compromising the quality of communication has led the development of a new generations of wireless systems. But range and data rate limitations are there in wireless devices. In an attempt to beat these limitations, Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) systems will be used which also increase diversity and improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of wireless systems. They additionally increase the channel capacity, increase the transmitted data rate through spatial multiplexing, and/or reduce interference from other users. MIMO systems therefore create a promising communication system because of their high transmission rates without additional bandwidth or transmit power and robustness against multipath fading. This paper provides the overview of Multiuser MIMO system. A detailed review on how to increase performance of system and reduce the bit error rate (BER) in different fading environment e.g. Rayleigh fading, Rician fading, Nakagami fading, composite fading.</p>

scholarly journals An Improved End-to-End Autoencoder Based on Reinforcement Learning by Using Decision Tree for Optical Transceivers

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Qianwu Zhang ◽  
Zicong Wang ◽  
Shuaihang Duan ◽  
Bingyao Cao ◽  
Yating Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Reinforcement Learning ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Forward Error Correction ◽  
Adaboost Algorithm ◽  
End To End ◽  
Learning By Using ◽  
Optical Transceivers

In this paper, an improved end-to-end autoencoder based on reinforcement learning by using Decision Tree for optical transceivers is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Transmitters and receivers are considered as an asymmetrical autoencoder combining a deep neural network and the Adaboost algorithm. Experimental results show that 48 Gb/s with 7% hard-decision forward error correction (HD-FEC) threshold under 65 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) is achieved with proposed scheme. Moreover, we further experimentally study the Tree depth and the number of Decision Tree, which are the two main factors affecting the bit error rate performance. Experimental research afterwards showed that the effect from the number of Decision Tree as 30 on bit error rate (BER) flattens out under 48 Gb/s for the fiber range from 25 km and 75 km SSMF, and the influence of Tree depth on BER appears to be a gentle point when Tree Depth is 5, which is defined as the optimal depth point for aforementioned fiber range. Compared to the autoencoder based on a Fully-Connected Neural Network, our algorithm uses addition operations instead of multiplication operations, which can reduce computational complexity from 108 to 107 in multiplication and 106 to 108 in addition on the training phase.

Detecting on Forward Error Correction Codes

2013 ◽  
Vol 760-762 ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Zong Li Lai ◽  
Wen Tao Xu
Keyword(s):  
Error Correction ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Communication System ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Forward Error Correction ◽  
Error Correction Codes ◽  
Broadband Communication ◽  
Forward Error

Under the development of society, the dissemination of information plays an increasingly significant role. How to achieve the goal of continually reducing the error rate and enhance the quality of communication and construct a highly reliable, efficient and high-speed Broadband Communication System is really a tough task. Here comes the FEC that is one particular type of error correction codes which is introduced to protect the process of data transmitting. In addition to a brief introduction to FEC, this article covers the categories of FEC and their applications along with comparisons and also describes the latest development of these error correction algorithms.

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