scholarly journals Estimation of Rate and Time Delay for underground Mumbai Metro Corridor by using Monte Carlo Simulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Network Flow ◽  
Cost Overrun ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
Expected Time ◽  
Performance Technique ◽  
Simulation Techniques ◽  
Infrastructure Project ◽  
Essential Path

Globally the utilization of metros is incredibly common for transportation for convey individuals at one place to a different for convey individuals at one place to a different with ease. Infrastructure os Asian nation project ill-framed for time delay and rate value flooded. Globally there many analysis for estimating cost and time delay with analytical, case study and downside that are the factors inflicting time delay and rate value flooded which are found by using Rankin’s constant techniques, Risk performance technique, Time delay and cost overrun index, CPM & PERTS, Monte’s Carlo Simulation Techniques, Budget dominant and change and Milestone chart etc are such type of methodologies applies to seek out project’s time delay and cost overrun in Infrastructure project. This paper the methodology accustomed ascertain expected time and cost in Mumbai underground metro rail passageway (MUMRP) by victimization application of Monte’s Carlo Simulation Techniques (MCST), during this we have a tendency to use network flow chart for locating out trial and error based mostly to create activities as essential path technique (EPT) by given downside statement and also outcome in terms of results and conclusion.

scholarly journals A Framework for Assessing Commitment Indicators in Sustainable Development Decisions

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 5234
Author(s):  
Mustafa S. Al-Tekreeti ◽  
Salwa M. Beheiry ◽  
Vian Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Capital Projects ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Corporate Leaders ◽  
Corporate Decisions ◽  
Waste Energy ◽  
Infrastructure Project

Numerous decision support systems have been developed to address the decision-making process in organizations. However, there are no developed mechanisms to track commitment down the line to the decisions made by corporate leaders. This paper is a portion of a study that establishes a framework for a comprehensive metric system to assess commitment to Sustainable Development (SD) decisions down the line in capital projects, and sets the groundwork for further development of performance indicators for SD outcomes. This ultimately leads to investigating the relationship between commitment to corporate decisions and better project performance in SD parameters. Hence, this study explores the literature to extract relevant parameters that reflect the degree of the project participants’ commitment to SD decisions and to develop commitment indicators. The study created then validated an index to track this commitment along the project stages: the Sustainable Development Commitment Tracking Tool (SDCTT). The SDCTT was tested on an infrastructure project case study. In this paper, techniques relevant to the first stage of projects (planning and definition) are presented. The SDCTT is the groundwork for the future development of performance indicators for SD outcomes, and within the postulated model should ultimately contribute towards reducing project waste, energy use, and carbon emissions.

scholarly journals A Reservoir Operation Policy Using Inter-Basin Water Transfer for Maximizing Hydroelectric Benefits in Brazil

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anderson Passos de Aragão ◽  
Patrícia Teixeira Leite Asano ◽  
Ricardo de Andrade Lira Rabêlo
Keyword(s):  
Reservoir Operation ◽  
Network Flow ◽  
Water Transfer ◽  
Energy Deficit ◽  
Generation System ◽  
Operation Rules ◽  
First Case ◽  
Basin Water ◽  
Hydroelectric Plants

The Hydrothermal Coordination problem consists of determining an operation policy for hydroelectric and thermoelectric plants within a given planning horizon. In systems with a predominance of hydraulic generation, the operation policy to be adopted should specify the operation of hydroelectric plants, so that hydroelectric resources are used economically and reliably. This work proposes the implementation of reservoir operation rules, using inter-basin water transfer through an optimization model based on Network Flow and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The proposed algorithm aims to obtain an optimized operation policy of power generation reservoirs and consequently to maximize the hydroelectric benefits of the hydrothermal generation system, to reduce the use of thermoelectric plants, the importation and/or energy deficit and to reduce the cost associated with meeting the demand and reduce CO2 emissions from combustion of fossil fuels used by thermoelectric plants. In order to illustrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach, it was evaluated by optimizing two case studies using a system with four hydroelectric plants. The first case study does not consider transfer and water and the second case study uses water transfer between rivers. The obtained results illustrate that the proposed model allowed to maximize the hydroelectric resources of a hydrothermal generation system with economy and reliability.

scholarly journals Grey Clustering Evaluation for the Cooperation Efficiency of PPP Project: Taking Beijing Metro Line 4 as an Example

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Sun ◽  
Yingzi Liang ◽  
Yuning Wang
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Clustering Model ◽  
Grey Clustering ◽  
Public Products ◽  
Infrastructure Project

PPP model is an important model which provides public products or services based on the coordination between the public sector and private sector. The implementation of PPP model is helpful for relieving the stress of insufficient funding for public sector and improving the efficiency of resource allocation. Comparing with traditional infrastructure project, PPP project involves many stakeholders, and the cooperation efficiency during the different stakeholders impacts the results of the project directly. Thus, it is important to explore the cooperation efficiency of PPP project. Based on grey clustering model, this paper evaluates the cooperation efficiency of PPP project. An evaluation index system including 36 indexes is established based on the aims and objectives of three stakeholders (public sector, private sector, and passengers). A case study of Beijing Metro Line 4 PPP project is implemented to verify the validity and applicability of the evaluation model. And the results showed that the cooperation efficiency of Beijing Metro Line 4 PPP project is relatively high. The model also provided insights into the shortage of the cooperation efficiency of Beijing Metro Line 4 PPP project. As such, the results can assist all stakeholders in adjusting the cooperation efficiency.

Long-lead seasonal rainfall forecasting using time-delay recurrent neural networks: a case study

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Karamouz ◽  
Saman Razavi ◽  
Shahab Araghinejad
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Recurrent Neural Networks ◽  
Seasonal Rainfall ◽  
Rainfall Forecasting

scholarly journals FORMALIZATION OF OBJECT BEHAVIOR AND INTERACTIONS FROM UML MODELS

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 643-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN ANIL SALDHANA ◽  
SOL M. SHATZ ◽  
ZHAOXIA HU
Keyword(s):  
Petri Net ◽  
System Level ◽  
Simulation Techniques ◽  
Industry Standard ◽  
Automated Processing ◽  
Language Needs ◽  
Object Models ◽  
Collaboration Diagram ◽  
Object Behavior

UML, being the industry standard as a common OO modeling language, needs a well-defined semantic base for its notation. Formalization of the graphical notation enables automated processing and analysis tasks. This paper describes a methodology for synthesis of a Petri net model from UML diagrams. The approach is based on deriving Object Net Models from UML statechart diagrams and connecting these object models based on UML collaboration diagram information. The resulting system-level Petri net model can be used as a foundation for formal Petri net analysis and simulation techniques. The methodology is illustrated on some small examples and a larger case study. The case study reveals some unexpected invalid system-state situations.

scholarly journals Analysis of Time Delay and Cost Overrun in Road Construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S3) ◽  
pp. 901-907
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Cost Overrun

Road construction is the important division in the construction industry and the most predominant part of a society. The roadway defines the development of a country or a state and brings in the economic development of the same. The reasons for choosing a project on the roadways are its vast scope of day to day development and progress in this area. Thus it is clearly seen that roadways is the most essential in todays world without which progress and development cannot take place at full fledge. Therefore any delay in completion of a road constructing project may have its impact in degrading of a society. Also at the same time the budget overrun or cost overrun of such project is highly unbearable.

scholarly journals Ammonia converter Simulation and Optimization Based on an Innovative Correlation for (KP) Prediction

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 323-338
Author(s):  
Muhammad El-Gharbawy ◽  
◽  
Walaa Shehata ◽  
Fatima Gad ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Ammonia Synthesis ◽  
Plug Flow ◽  
Simulation And Optimization ◽  
Aspen Hysys ◽  
Simulation Techniques ◽  
Suitable Form ◽  
Reactor Temperature ◽  
Reaction Rate Equation

In this paper, the simulation and optimization of an industrial ammonia synthesis reactor is illustrated. The converter under study is of a vertical design, equipped with three radial-flow catalyst beds with inter-stage cooling and two quenching points. For building the model, a modified kinetic equation of ammonia synthesis reaction, based on Temkin- Pyzhev equation and an innovative correlation for (KP) prediction, was developed in suitable form for the implementation in Aspen HYSYS plug flow reactor using the spreadsheet embedded in the software with the introduction of some invented simulation techniques. A new parameter, which is a function of (T, P and α), was introduced into the reaction rate equation to account for the variation of KP with pressure. The simulation model is able to describe the converter behavior with acceptable accuracy. A case study was done, using Aspen HYSYS Optimizer, illustrated the optimum reactor temperature profile, after 12 years of operation, to achieve maximum production. The result predicts an increase of 8 tons ammonia per day accompanied with an increase of steam production of 12 tons per day.

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