scholarly journals Automatic wireless Monitoring and Controlling of Greenhouse using multiple sensors

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1635-1638
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Wireless Monitoring ◽  
Multiple Sensors ◽  
Healthy Growth ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2 ◽  
Communication Station ◽  
Approximate Control

Many parameters like temperature, soil moisture, light intensity, Humidity, Carbon dioxide (CO2) leads to the healthy growth of plants in greenhouse environment. Observing only few of those leads to improper growth of plants and minimize the yields. Every grower cannot visit the field and observe the parameters continuously. In order to monitor the parameters and give the approximate control to the greenhouse, we proposed this system. This system continuously monitors the plants and communicate the information to the grower through wireless Sensor Network (WSN), thus reducing the risk of staying at the field. The proposed system has three stations - Transmitter Station (TS), Control Station (CS), and Communication Station (CMS). The ZigBee plays a major role by enabling communication between the three stations. This implementation supports the farmers to simplify the management and to increase the crop production. The overall system has shown the benefits in price, volume, and strength.

The Research of the CO2 Wireless Monitoring System Based on TC35

2012 ◽  
Vol 195-196 ◽  
pp. 70-73
Author(s):  
Xian Zhong Ren ◽  
Yong Zhen Zheng ◽  
Hong Yan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Monitor System ◽  
Wireless Technology ◽  
Concentration Data ◽  
Wireless Monitoring ◽  
Distant Measurement

As the development of carbon diocide sensors and communication technology, the method for monitoring the concentration of carbon dioxide is more and more advanced, especially the traditonal methods have the disadvantage of the low accuracy and inconvenience on use. This paper puts forward a wireless sensor networks based on TC35 module and the method of the signal transmitting. Through the application of wireless technology, the MCU could send the carbon diocide concentration data from the carbon diocide sensor which is based on the NDIR technology to the process module, and the system could achieve the distant measurement of the carbon diocide displayed on the LED. Comparing with wire monitor system, wireless monitor system omits linking lines and it has good application prospect.

scholarly journals Soil-atmosphere exchange of nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide in a gradient of elevation in the coastal Brazilian Atlantic forest

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 5227-5252 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Sousa Neto ◽  
J. B. Carmo ◽  
M. Keller ◽  
S. C. Martins ◽  
L. F. Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Nitrous Oxide ◽  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Brazilian Atlantic Forest ◽  
Biological Variables ◽  
Soil Atmosphere ◽  
Annual Means ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2

Abstract. Soils of tropical forests are important to the global budgets of greenhouse gases. The Brazilian Atlantic Forest is the second largest tropical moist forest area of South America, after the vast Amazonian domain. This study aimed to investigate the emissions of Nitrous Oxide (N2O) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) as well as methane (CH4) emissions and consumptions along an altitudinal transect and the relation between these fluxes and other climatic, edaphic and biological variables (temperature, fine roots, litterfall, and soil moisture). Annual means of N2O flux were 2.6 (±0.5), 0.9 (±0.1), and 0.7 (±0.2) ng N cm−2 h−1 at altitudes 100, 400, and 1000 m, respectively. On an annual basis, soils consumed CH4 at all altitudes with annual means of −1.0 (±0.2), −1.8 (±0.1), and −1.6 (±0.3) mg m−2 d−1 at 100 m, 400 m and 1000 m, respectively. Although not sampled in the hottest and wettest portion of the year because of instrument malfunctions, mean fluxes of CO2 averaged 3.6 (±0.2), 3.5 (±0.3), and 3.1 (±0.3) μmol m−2 s−1 at altitudes 100, 400 and 1000 m, respectively. N2O fluxes were significantly influenced by soil moisture and temperature. Soil-atmosphere exchange of methane responded to changes in soil moisture. Carbon dioxide emissions were strongly influenced by soil temperature. While the temperature gradient observed at our sites is only an imperfect proxy for climate warming, our results suggest that increasing temperatures will result in increased in microbial activity with a consequent increase in soil N2O and CO2 emissions and soil CH4 consumption.

scholarly journals The effect of rising concentration of atmospheric carbone dioxide on crop production

2016 ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
András Tamás
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Atmospheric Carbon ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2

In the atmosphere, the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are rising in gradually increasing pace since the Industrial Revolution. The rising concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) contributes to global warming, and the changes affect to both the precipitation and the evaporation quantity. Moreover, the concentration of carbon dioxide directly affects the productivity and physiology of plants. The effect of temperature changes on plants is still controversial, although studies have been widely conducted. The C4-type plants react better in this respect than the C3-type plants. However, the C3-type plants respond more richer for the increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide and climate change.

scholarly journals Elevated CO2 Concentration Improves Heat-Tolerant Ability in Crops

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman EL Sabagh ◽  
Akbar Hossain ◽  
Mohammad Sohidul Islam ◽  
Muhammad Aamir Iqbal ◽  
Ali Raza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Elevated Co2 ◽  
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Temperature Response ◽  
Co2 Concentration ◽  
Crop Plants ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2

The rising concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (aCO2) and increasing temperature are the main reasons for climate change, which are significantly affecting crop production systems in this world. However, the elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration can improve the growth and development of crop plants by increasing photosynthetic rate (higher availability of photoassimilates). The combined effects of elevated CO2 (eCO2) and temperature on crop growth and carbon metabolism are not adequately recognized, while both eCO2 and temperature triggered noteworthy changes in crop production. Therefore, to increase crop yields, it is important to identify the physiological mechanisms and genetic traits of crop plants which play a vital role in stress tolerance under the prevailing conditions. The eCO2 and temperature stress effects on physiological aspects as well as biochemical profile to characterize genotypes that differ in their response to stress conditions. The aim of this review is directed the open-top cavities to regulate the properties like physiological, biochemical, and yield of crops under increasing aCO2, and temperature. Overall, the extent of the effect of eCO2 and temperature response to biochemical components and antioxidants remains unclear, and therefore further studies are required to promote an unperturbed production system.

The Research of the CO2 Wireless Monitoring System Based on nRF401

2011 ◽  
Vol 282-283 ◽  
pp. 222-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Dan Chen ◽  
Hong Yan Chen ◽  
Yong Zhen Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Monitor System ◽  
Wireless Technology ◽  
Concentration Data ◽  
Wireless Monitoring ◽  
Distant Measurement

As the development of carbon diocide sensors and communication technology, the method for monitoring the concentration of carbon dioxide is more and more advanced, especially the traditonal methods have the disadvantage of the low accuracy and inconvenience on use. This paper puts forward a wireless sensor networks based on nRF401 chip and the method of the signal transmitting. Through the application of wireless technology, the MCU could send the carbon diocide concentration data from the carbon diocide sensor which is based on the NDIR technology to the process module, and the system could achieve the distant measurement of the carbon diocide displayed on the LED. Comparing with wire monitor system, wireless monitor system omits linking lines and it has good application prospect.

PERANCANGAN PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN OTOMATIS PADA KAPAL BERBASIS ARDUINO

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dody Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2

Kebakaran dapat terjadi dimana saja salah satunya dapat terjadi di alat transportasi air yakni kapal. Kebakaran selalu menyebabkan hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan baik kerugian material maupun ancaman keselamatan jiwa manusia. Seiring dari kejadian tersebut musibah kecelakaan kapal yang disebabkan oleh bahaya kebakaran sangatlah mungkin terjadi. Salah satu yang dapat mencegah kejadian kebakaran pada kapal haruslah dapat mendeteksi dini kebakaran tersebut. Untuk mendeteksi dini terjadinya kebakaran dikapal maka dirancanglah sebuah alat proteksi kebakaran otomatisberbasis adruino. Dimana Arduino merupakan board yang memiliki sebuah mikrokontroller sebagai  otak kendali sistem. Sistem otomatisasi atau controller tidak akan terlepas dengan apa yang disebut  dengan ‘sensor’. Sensor adalah sebuah alat untuk mendeteksi atau mengukut sesuatu yang digunakan untuk mengubah variasi mekanis, magnetis, panas, sinar dan kimia menjadi tegangan dan arus listrik. sistem yang dirancang ini dilengkapi dengan beberapa sensor diantaranya adalah sensor apiUV-Tron R2868, sensor asap MQ-2 dan kemudian sensor suhuDS18B20. Mikrokontroller sebagai pengendali akan merespon input yang berupa sensor tersebut ketika data yang dibaca oleh sensor mendeteksikebakaran diantaranya mendeteksi adanya asap, kemudian api dan suhu. Sebagai output dari sistem berupa racun api (fire extinguisher)dimana kandungan yang ada pada racun api tersebut berupa Dry Chemical Powder dan Carbon Dioxide (CO2) yang fungsinya digunakan untuk memadamkan api serta dilengkapi buzzer sebagai alarm peringatan jika terjadi kebakaran. 

The Prenatal Development Effects of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Exposure in Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
William R. Howard ◽  
Brian Wong ◽  
Michelle Okolica ◽  
Kimberly S. Bynum ◽  
R. A. James
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Prenatal Development ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2

Physiology of Intraluminal Administration of Carbon Dioxide as a Contrast Medium

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (44) ◽  
pp. 4656-4661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Patelis ◽  
Mikes Doulaptsis ◽  
Stylianos Kykalos ◽  
Eleftherios Spartalis ◽  
Anastasios Maskanakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Contrast Agent ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
Digital Subtraction ◽  
Extensive Search ◽  
Iodinated Contrast ◽  
Iodinated Contrast Agent ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2

Background: Carbon dioxide (CO2) exists in nature around us. In the middle of the 20th century, the intraluminal injection of CO2 demonstrated similar results to those of Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) with an iodinated contrast agent (ICA). Since then, the technology behind CO2 DSA has developed significantly. Objective: The aim of this study is to inform physicians about the unique properties of CO2 and its physiology after intraluminal injection. Methods: An extensive search for English literature on the properties of CO2 and the physiology of intraluminal administration was conducted using Pubmed. Results: There is sufficient literature on the properties of CO2 and the physiology of CO2 DSA. A review of this literature explains what happens to the human organism after the injection of CO2. Conclusions: There is enough evidence that CO2 DSA is both effective, diagnostic and safe, but the properties of CO2 should be taken under consideration as complications occur, although rarely.

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