scholarly journals Intelligent Bus Fare Management System using Naive Bayes Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 4358-4361

In India, Buses are considered to be one of the cheapest mode of Public Transportation. Everyday thousands of people travel by bus to reach their offices, Amusement park, malls etc. The project has it’s use in providing an efficient transportation system in India. We are proposing such a system due to increase in traffic in recent days and to promote for public transportation among daily travellers. In this system, we are proposing QR reader for generating bus ticket. Users can scan QR code reader and make payment instead of taking tickets from conductor. Whenever a person decides to travel from one place to another, they have to select from and to location. It will then display all the buses moving in that particuar route. The user can then select the bus whichever suits him and then it will display amount details for per person and seat gets booked for the user. Then to generate the actual ticket, the users have to scan the QR code which is placed in the bus and make the required payment. After the successful payment, the conductor and traveller gets notified through SMS. Using this application, the user can also track the location of any bus with the help of GPS (Global Positioning System) and get to know the estimated arrival time(ETA) of a particular bus. The Application reduces passenger waiting time and make their travelling smooth and efficient. Also, we are using Naive bayes algorithm for classification of various attributes such as no of tickets booked every hour, no of person travelling in day, frequency of buses moving etc. Based on these attributes we can predict the probability of Buses required in a particular route, a single person travelling number of times in a day etc and help the public transport companies in increasing the usage while reducing the operational cost.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-369
Author(s):  
Sharazita Dyah Anggita ◽  
Ikmah

The needs of the community for freight forwarding are now starting to increase with the marketplace. User opinion about freight forwarding services is currently carried out by the public through many things one of them is social media Twitter. By sentiment analysis, the tendency of an opinion will be able to be seen whether it has a positive or negative tendency. The methods that can be applied to sentiment analysis are the Naive Bayes Algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This research will implement the two algorithms that are optimized using the PSO algorithms in sentiment analysis. Testing will be done by setting parameters on the PSO in each classifier algorithm. The results of the research that have been done can produce an increase in the accreditation of 15.11% on the optimization of the PSO-based Naive Bayes algorithm. Improved accuracy on the PSO-based SVM algorithm worth 1.74% in the sigmoid kernel.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 527-533
Author(s):  
Yoga Religia ◽  
Amali Amali

The quality of an airline's services cannot be measured from the company's point of view, but must be seen from the point of view of customer satisfaction. Data mining techniques make it possible to predict airline customer satisfaction with a classification model. The Naïve Bayes algorithm has demonstrated outstanding classification accuracy, but currently independent assumptions are rarely discussed. Some literature suggests the use of attribute weighting to reduce independent assumptions, which can be done using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) through feature selection. This study conducted a comparison of PSO and GA optimization on Naïve Bayes for the classification of Airline Passenger Satisfaction data taken from www.kaggle.com. After testing, the best performance is obtained from the model formed, namely the classification of Airline Passenger Satisfaction data using the Naïve Bayes algorithm with PSO optimization, where the accuracy value is 86.13%, the precision value is 87.90%, the recall value is 87.29%, and the value is AUC of 0.923.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2067
Author(s):  
Nilsa Duarte da Silva Lima ◽  
Irenilza de Alencar Nääs ◽  
João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis ◽  
Raquel Baracat Tosi Rodrigues da Silva

The present study aimed to assess and classify energy-environmental efficiency levels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the production, commercialization, and use of biofuels certified by the Brazilian National Biofuel Policy (RenovaBio). The parameters of the level of energy-environmental efficiency were standardized and categorized according to the Energy-Environmental Efficiency Rating (E-EER). The rating scale varied between lower efficiency (D) and high efficiency + (highest efficiency A+). The classification method with the J48 decision tree and naive Bayes algorithms was used to predict the models. The classification of the E-EER scores using a decision tree using the J48 algorithm and Bayesian classifiers using the naive Bayes algorithm produced decision tree models efficient at estimating the efficiency level of Brazilian ethanol producers and importers certified by the RenovaBio. The rules generated by the models can assess the level classes (efficiency scores) according to the scale discretized into high efficiency (Classification A), average efficiency (Classification B), and standard efficiency (Classification C). These results might generate an ethanol energy-environmental efficiency label for the end consumers and resellers of the product, to assist in making a purchase decision concerning its performance. The best classification model was naive Bayes, compared to the J48 decision tree. The classification of the Energy Efficiency Note levels using the naive Bayes algorithm produced a model capable of estimating the efficiency level of Brazilian ethanol to create labels.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Hardian Oktavianto ◽  
Rahman Puji Handri

Breast cancer is one of the highest causes of death among women, this disease ranks second cause of death after lung cancer. According to the world health organization, 1 million women get a diagnosis of breast cancer every year and half of them die, in general this is due to early treatment and slow treatment resulting in new cancers being detected after entering the final stage. In the field of health and medicine, machine learning-based classification has been carried out to help doctors and health professionals in classifying the types of cancer, to determine which treatment measures should be performed. In this study breast cancer classification will be carried out using the Naive Bayes algorithm to group the types of cancer. The dataset used is from the Wisconsin breast cancer database. The results of this study are the ability of the Naive Bayes algorithm for the classification of breast cancer produces a good value, where the average percentage of correctly classified data reaches 96.9% and the average percentage of data is classified as incorrect only 3.1%. While the level of effectiveness of classification with naive bayes is high, where the average value of precision and recall is around 0.96. The highest precision and recall values are when the test data uses a percentage split of 40% with the respective values reaching 0.974 and 0.973.


Author(s):  
Oman Somantri ◽  
Dyah Apriliani

<p>Conducting an assessment of consumer sentiments taken from social media in assessing a culinary food gives useful information for everyone who wants to get this information especially for migrants and tourists, in th other hand that information is very valuable for food stall and restaurant owners as information in improvinf food quality. Overcoming this problem, a sentiment analysis classification model using naïve bayes algorithm (NB) was applied to get this information. This problem occurs is the level of accuracy of classification of consumer ratings of culinary food is still not optimal because the weight of values in the data preprocessing process are not optimal. In this paper proposed a hybrid feature selection models to overcome the problems in the process of selecting the feature attributes that have not been optimal by using a combination of information gain (IG) and genetic algorithm (GA) algorithms. The result of this research showed that after the experiment and compared to using others algorithms produce the best of the level occuracy is 93%.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Firman Aji Saputra ◽  
Triyanna Widiyaningtyas ◽  
Aji Prasetya Wibawa

Illiteracy is an inability to recognize characters, both in order to read and write. It is a significant problem for countries all around the world including Indonesia. In Indonesia, illiteracy rate is generally set as an indicator to see whether or not education in Indonesia is successful. If this problem is not going to be overcome, it will affect people’s prosperity. One system that has been used to overcome this problem is prioritizing the treatment from areas with the highest illiteracy rate and followed by areas with lower illiteracy rate. The method is going to be a way easier to be applied if it is supported by classification process. Since the classification process needs a class, and there has not been any fine classification of illiteracy rate, there is needed a clustering process before classification process. This research is aimed to get optimal number of classes through clustering process and know the result of illiteracy classification process. The clustering process is conducted by using k means algorithm, and for the classification process is conducted by using Naïve Bayes algorithm. The testing method used to assess the success of classification process is 10-fold method. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the optimal illiteracy classes are three classes with the classification accuracy value of 96.4912% and error rate value of 3.5088%. Whereas the classification with two classes get the accuracy value of 93.8596% and error rate value of 6.1404%. And for the classification with five classes get the accuracy value of 90.3509% and error rate value of 9.6491%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.15) ◽  
pp. 421
Author(s):  
Erick Akhmad Fahmi Alfa’izy ◽  
Khairil Anam ◽  
Naidah Naing ◽  
Rosanita Tritias Utami ◽  
Nur Anim Jauhariyah ◽  
...  

Design an analysis system to find out graduation by comparing previous data and existing data to overcome errors in a college system. By taking data records that are already available to be processed using the naïve Bayes algorithm. This research was conducted at Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif. In this case, the object of research is to analyze the data of students with naïve Bayes algorithms to find out their graduation. For sampling the data taken is the previous Faculty of Law Student data to be used as training data, to retrieve the entire data using data records that are already available in the Directorate of Information Systems. That the naïve Bayes algorithm can be used in the classification of data in the form of a string or textual. This is based on researchers' trials in taking examples of calculations that have been done before. To compare the results of the classification of graduation analysis using the naïve Bayes algorithm testing is done with a sample of data in the form of training data compared to data testing. From the calculations that have been made, the accuracy is 77.78%. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Esti Mulyani ◽  
Fachrul Pralienka Bani Muhamad ◽  
Kurnia Adi Cahyanto

Libraries have the main task in the processing of library materials by classifying books according to certain ways. Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) is the method most commonly used in the world to determine book classification (labeling) in libraries. The advantages of this DDC method are universal and more systematic. However, this method is less efficient considering the large number of books that must be classified in a library, as well as labeling that must follow label updates on the DDC. An automatic classification system will be the perfect solution to this problem. Automatic classification can be done by applying the text mining method. In this study, searching for words in the book title was carried out with N-Gram (Unigram, Bigram, Trigram) as a feature generation. The features that have been raised are then selected for features. The process of book title classification is carried out using the Naïve Bayes Multinomial algorithm. This study examines the effect of Unigram, Bigram, Trigram on the classification of book titles using the feature extraction and selection feature on Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm. The test results show Unigram has the highest accuracy value of 74.4%.


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