scholarly journals TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK: KECEMASAN PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN TINDAKAN HEMODIALISIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
May Dwi Yuri Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Pharmacological Action ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Social Demographic ◽  
Keywords Anxiety

The action of hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease can trigger anxiety due to situational crisis, death threat and not know the final result of hemodialysis action. The purpose of this systematic review is to gain an understanding of the anxiety of patients with chronic kidney disease with hemodialysis action. The results of a review of 15 journals that have been selected suggest that patients with chronic kidney disease with hemodialysis actions mostly experience anxiety. The most widely used instruments are (HADS) Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale (n = 5). Factors affecting anxiety of chronic kidney disease patients with hemodialysis action are social demographic factors such as sex, age, occupation, duration of hemodialysis and education. Other factors are psychological, social perception, non pharmacological action (progressive muscular), (aroma therapy) and spiritual intelligence. The conclusion that anxiety disorder is very important, and appropriate Instrument will affect patient objective anxiety results. The need for a team collaborative approach to reduce anxiety of patients with chronic kidney disease by hemodialysis. Keywords : Anxiety, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis

scholarly journals Assessing the Predictor Roles of Mindfulness and Spiritual Intelligence for Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-285
Author(s):  
Pınar Ünal-Aydın ◽  
Yasin Arslan ◽  
Orkun Aydın
Keyword(s):  
Short Form ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Predictors Of Depression

The goal of this study was to examine the effects of mindfulness (MF) and spiritual intelligence (SI) as predictors of depression and anxiety, the most frequent manifestations of mental disorders – among 184 Turkish participants of diverse ages, predominantly students, living in Istanbul and Sarajevo. Four instruments were administered either directly or via web-based services: Scale for Spiritual Intelligence (SSI), Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire – Short Form (FFMQ-S) and Sociodemographic Information Form. Through the use of linear regression analysis, Actaware (b=-.19, p≤.001), Nonjudge (b=-.22, p≤.001), Nonreact (b=-.19, p≤.001) subscales of FFMQ-S were found to be negative predictors for depression and anxiety, whereas, Self-understanding subscale of SSI was not significant. Although our findings suggest that spiritual intelligence is not significant in prediction of depression and anxiety, our research provides empirical evidence for the link between MF, SI, depression and anxiety, as well as revealing MF as predictor for anxiety and depression which may be useful for further improvements in the scope of current interventions.

scholarly journals Exploratory study of the factors affecting quality of life in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoto Takahashi ◽  
Kozue Takatsuki ◽  
Satoshi Kasahara ◽  
Shoji Yabuki
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Pain Catastrophizing ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Factors Affecting

Abstract Background A therapeutic target for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain is the improvement of quality of life (QOL). A multidisciplinary approach to pain management is implemented at the Pain Management Center, Hoshi General Hospital, Japan. We consistently evaluate not only biological pain factors but also pain levels, psychosocial factors associated with pain, and QOL using questionnaires. The study aim was to explore the factors affecting QOL in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Methods Subjects were 166 patients attending checkups at our pain management center from April 2015 to March 2020 who had valid questionnaire responses. We evaluated age, scores on the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Pain Disability Assessment Scale (PDAS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire, and Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS). Descriptive statistics were calculated for the 166 patients’ scores. Pearson’s product-moment coefficient correlations were calculated to examine associations among the variables. Subsequent multiple regression analysis, in which QOL was the dependent variable, resulted in a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.58, indicating strong relationships among the variables (p < 0.01). Results The standardized regression (beta) coefficients showed significant associations (p < 0.05) among BPI, PDAS, PSEQ, and AIS scores and QOL (EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire scores). However, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Pain Catastrophizing Scale scores were not strongly associated with QOL. Conclusions QOL in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain was strongly related to BPI, PDAS, PSEQ, and AIS scores. We should focus on these factors to improve QOL.

scholarly journals PILL BURDEN, SLEEP QUALITY, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC AND NON -DIABETIC CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaik Khaja Shanawaz Basha
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Pill Burden

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a significant impact upon the quality of life of patients due to multiple factors. One of major stress is due to medication effects which may affect in patients with chronic kidney disease quality of life. In patients with chronic kidney disease, anxiety disorders are often perceived to represent the symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances. Aim and objectives: Therefore the present study evaluated the role of Pill burden, sleep quality, anxiety and depression in patients with diabetic and Non -diabetic chronic kidney disease. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted in 198 pre dialysis CKD patients of 1 to 5 stages with and without Diabetes mellitus. Sleep quality was assessed by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which is a standard self- reported scale for assessment of sleep quality. Anxiety and depression scores were calculated by using Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS). Results: With increasing severity of disease burden, CKD patients were found to have more increase in pill burden, reduction in sleep quality, increase in anxiety and depression. This progression was found to be more significant in diabetic CKD patients when compared to non- diabetic CKD patients.  Conclusion: The present study findings conclude that patients with advanced stages of CKD experience a high symptom burden that impacts on their daily life. Diabetic CKD patients have been found to be more prone to altered sleep quality, anxiety and depression than non- diabetic CKD patients. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Diabetes mellitus, Pill burden, sleeps quality, anxiety and depression.

Stehen kognitive Funktionen im Zusammenhang mit Angst, Depression und Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung bei Brustkrebspatientinnen nach onkologischer Behandlung?

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Schirmer ◽  
Anja Mehnert ◽  
Angela Scherwath ◽  
Barbara Schleimer ◽  
Frank Schulz-Kindermann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Kognitive Funktionen

Die in mehreren Studien gefundenen kognitiven Störungen bei Tumorpatienten nach Chemotherapie werden zumeist mit der Zytostatikaneurotoxizität assoziiert. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Zusammenhang von Angst, Depression und Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung mit der kognitiven Leistungsfähigkeit bei Frauen mit Mammakarzinom untersucht. Insgesamt wurden 76 Brustkrebspatientinnen fünf Jahre nach Abschluss der onkologischen Behandlung mit neuropsychologischen Testverfahren sowie mit der Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – Deutsche Version (HADS-D) und der Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian Version (PCL-C) untersucht: 23 nach Standard- und 24 nach Hochdosistherapie sowie 29 nach Brustoperation und Strahlentherapie als Vergleichsgruppe. Signifikante Zusammenhänge sind vor allem zwischen kognitiven Funktionen und Intrusionssymptomen einer Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (PTBS) festzustellen. Bei Patientinnen nach Standardtherapie weisen Intrusionen der PTBS einen moderaten Zusammenhang mit der globalen kognitiven Beeinträchtigung auf. Die Ergebnisse der Studie deuten auf multidimensionale Einfluss- und moderierende Faktoren bei der Entwicklung kognitiver Defizite bei Brustkrebspatientinnen nach onkologischer Therapie hin.

Hypochondrie in der Allgemeinbevölkerung:

Diagnostica ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Hinz ◽  
Winfried Rief ◽  
Elmar Brähler
Keyword(s):  
Nottingham Health Profile ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Somatoforme Störungen ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory ◽  
Health Profile ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Gießener Beschwerdebogen

Zusammenfassung. Der Whiteley-Index ist ein Instrument zur Erfassung von Hypochondrie. Für diesen Fragebogen wurde eine Normierungs- und Validierungsstudie anhand einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Stichprobe (n = 1996) durchgeführt. Hypochondrie zeigt eine etwa lineare Altersabhängigkeit (r = .24). Frauen haben in allen Altersstufen höhere Hypochondrie-Ausprägungen als Männer. Für verschiedene Alters- und Geschlechtsgruppen werden Normwerte bereit gestellt. Die in der Literatur beschriebene dreidimensionale Struktur des Whiteley-Index (Krankheitsängste, somatische Beschwerden und Krankheitsüberzeugung) konnte mit gewissen Einschränkungen bestätigt werden. Validierungsuntersuchungen mit anderen Instrumenten (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, Gießener Beschwerdebogen, Screening für Somatoforme Störungen und Nottingham Health Profile) zeigten, dass eine auf sieben Items reduzierte Kurzskala der Gesamtskala mit 14 Items ebenbürtig ist. Für differenzierte Analysen wird jedoch die Originalskala empfohlen. Durch die angegebenen Normwerte ist es künftig besser möglich, Patientengruppen verschiedener Alters- und Geschlechtsverteilungen untereinander oder auch mit Stichproben der Normalbevölkerung zu vergleichen.

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale--Danish Version

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Vinggaard Christensen ◽  
Jane K. Dixon ◽  
Knud Juel ◽  
Ola Ekholm ◽  
Trine Bernholdt Rasmussen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Danish Version

Anxiety Depression and Burden among the Caregivers of Persons with Neurological Illness

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar Roy ◽  
Nilesh Maruti Gujar ◽  
Arif Ali ◽  
Utpal Borah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Care Burden ◽  
Neurological Illness ◽  
Rehabilitation Sciences ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Background: Studies have shown that caregivers of the persons with the neurological illness have high levels of psychological distress, depression and caregiver’s burden. The aim of the study was to find out anxiety, depression and caregiver’s burden among the caregivers of persons with neurological illness (PWNI). Method: Thirty caregivers of PWNI attending the Centre of Rehabilitation Sciences, LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam were selected using purposive sampling technique for the present study. Socio-demographic and clinical data sheet, Zarit Burden Interview Scale and The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. Results: The results shown that in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 26.6% of the caregivers' scores were in the abnormal range in the domain of depression. While in the domain of anxiety, 16.6% scored in the abnormal range. In Zarit Burden of Scale, 13.3% of the caregivers were having little or no burden, 26.6% of the caregivers were having mild to moderate level of burden, 20% were having moderate to severe burden and 30% were having a severe burden of care. Care burden has significant positive correlation with depression (r= .124, p≤ 0.01 and anxiety (r= .124, p≤ 0.05). Conclusion: Caregivers of PWNI have been found to be at higher risk of mental health problems and care burden. The importance of addressing the burden of caregivers involved in the care of PWNI need to be taken into consideration while providing treatment and rehabilitation of PWNI.     Keywords: Anxiety, depression, burden, neurological illness

scholarly journals Changes in insomnia as a risk factor for the incidence and persistence of anxiety and depression: a longitudinal community study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magnus Johansson ◽  
Markus Jansson-Fröjmark ◽  
Annika Norell-Clarke ◽  
Steven J. Linton
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Dynamic Risk ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Longitudinal Association ◽  
Development Of Anxiety

Abstract Background The aim of this investigation was to examine the longitudinal association between change in insomnia status and the development of anxiety and depression in the general population. Methods A survey was mailed to 5000 randomly selected individuals (aged 18–70 years) in two Swedish counties. After 6 months, a follow-up survey was sent to those (n = 2333) who answered the first questionnaire. The follow-up survey was completed by 1887 individuals (80.9%). The survey consisted of questions indexing insomnia symptomatology, socio-demographic parameters, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Change in insomnia status was assessed by determining insomnia at the two time-points and then calculating a change index reflecting incidence (from non-insomnia to insomnia), remission (from insomnia to non-insomnia), or status quo (no change). Multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were used to examine the aim. Results Incident insomnia was significantly associated with an increased risk for the development of new cases of both anxiety (OR = 0.32, p < .05) and depression (OR = 0.43, p < .05) 6 months later. Incident insomnia emerged also as significantly associated with an elevated risk for the persistence of depression (OR = 0.30, p < .05), but not for anxiety. Conclusions This study extends previous research in that incidence in insomnia was shown to independently increase the risk for the development of anxiety and depression as well as for the maintenance of depression. The findings imply that insomnia may be viewed as a dynamic risk factor for anxiety and depression, which might have implications for preventative work.

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