scholarly journals INVESTMENT PRIORITIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN IRAQ USING POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX APPROACH CEREALS CROPS (RICE AMBER AL BARAKA BUHOOTH2, CORN SYNTHETIIC GENOTYPE FAJER 1, AND WHEAT BUHOOTH 158) STUDY CASE

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lateef & et al.
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Cost Coefficient ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Study Case ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Domestic Producer ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

The aim of this study is to focus on the investment priorities in the agricultural scientific research in Iraq for three cereals crops (Rice Amber Al Baraka Buhooth2, Corn Synthetic genotype Fajer1, and wheat Buhooth158) for the year (2012) respectively by using analysis method named police Analysis Matrix. This method is considered being a way of knowing the impact of investment in the agricultural scientific research, and it is done by calculating Profitability coefficient, Domestic Resource Cost coefficient, Producer Subsidy Ratio coefficient, and Private Cost coefficient Ratio for the cereals crops mentioned above. The research found a set of results, the most important result showed that .The investment was profitable for domestic producer for the wheat Buhooth158 for the year 2012 based on the values of profitability coefficient which was about 2.93 and private cost coefficient ratio which was about 0.44 , producer subsidy ratio coefficient which was 45.36% and private profits which were 450140 respectively . The investment was profitable for domestic producer for the variety Amber Al Baraka Buhooth2 for the year 2012 based on the values of profitability coefficient which was about 2.57, private cost coefficient ratio which was about 0.31 , producer subsidy ratio coefficient which was 60.87% and private profits which were 857360 respectively. The investment was profitable for domestic producer for the variety Synthetic genotype Fajer1 for the year 2012 based on the values of profitability coefficient which was about 1.78 and private cost coefficient ratio which was about 0.17 and producer subsidy ratio coefficient which was 49.95% and private profits which were 1458574 respectively  Finally, it is highly recommended that support should be increased for variety that the country has greater comparative advantage in order to improve the utilization of available resources and reduce wasted resources. Moreover, similar studies should be done in the future by other researchers for the  major cereal crops at the country level in order to do comparison between them to set an investment mechanism which help both the researcher, local producer and agricultural investor in directing its resources.

scholarly journals POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX FOR THE ESSENTIAL CEREAL CROPS VARIETIES (RICE BUHOOTH 1, AND CORN SYNTHETIC GENOTYPE BAGHDAD 3) (STUDY CASE) IN IRAQ FOR THE YEAR 2012

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lateef & et al.
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Government Intervention ◽  
Cereal Crops ◽  
Cost Coefficient ◽  
Governmental Support ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
The Government ◽  
Domestic Producer ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

The objective of this research was to analyze the economic impact of government intervention in the essential cereal crops for (Rice Buhooth1, and Synthetic genotype Baghdad3) by comparing the social price and private prices through adopting policy analysis matrix approach PAM and the derived parameters from it .The research was divided into two chapters; the first chapter was about field counting for the policy analysis matrix PAM and measuring the implications of the government intervention on the Rice Buhooth1. The second chapter was about explaining the field counting for policy analysis matrix PAM and measuring the implications of the government intervention impact on the second synthetic genotype Baghdad3.The research found a set of results, the most important result showed that the value of profitability coefficient was about 3.69, this indicates that the rice crop production system for the Rice Buhooth 1  takes advantage of the adopted government policy in that year, which means that there is governmental support for the product. In addition, domestic resource cost coefficient value which was about 0.72 indicates that there is comparative advantage for the Rice Buhooth 1  for the year 2012. The values of the nominal and effective protection coefficient were about 1.74 and 1.59 respectively; the value of the first factor indicates that there is governmental support for the domestic producer for the above, while the second factor indicates that the domestic producer will obtain greater returns in the investment of its resources in the existence of the government intervention from its absence. Regarding the Synthetic genotype Baghdad3, the value of profitability coefficient was about  1.75  which means that there is governmental support for the product. The domestic resource cost coefficient value was about 0.24 which indicates that there was comparative advantage for the mentioned above for the year 2012. The values of the nominal and effective protection coefficient were about 1.48 and 1.56 respectively; the value of the first factor indicates that there is governmental support for the domestic producer for the above, while the second factor indicates that the domestic producer will obtain greater returns in the investment of its resources in the existence of the government intervention from its absence. Finally, it is highly recommended that support should be increased for the varieties that the country has greater comparative advantage in order to improve the utilization of available resources and reduce wasted resources. Moreover, similar studies should be done in the future by other researchers to major cereal crops varieties at the country level in order to do comparison between them to set a mechanism for the government intervention policy in the main crop prices in the country which help both the local producer and agricultural investor in directing its resources properly.

scholarly journals Analysis Competitiveness of Sugarcane Farming in Central Java and East Java

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Wahyu Adhi Saputro ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri ◽  
Any Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Sugarcane Farming ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource ◽  
Very High

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of sugarcane farming in Central Java and East Java based on comparative advantage (DRCR) and competitive advantage (PCR). The method used was the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result in Central Java explained that the sugarcane farming do not have comparative advantage but have competitive advantage. It is indicated by the value of Domestic Resource Cost Ratio DRCR>1 which is 1.23 and the value of Private Cost Ratio PCR<1 which is 0.71. Meanwhile The result in East Java explained that the sugarcane farming do not have comparative advantage but have competitive advantage. It is indicated by the value of DRCR>1 which is 1.05 and the value of PCR<1 which is 0.56. Partial test was conducted to find out how many respondents in each region in Central Java and East Java that have competitiveness sugarcane farming. Based on the partial test of each respondent in Central Java, about 51.67%, 45.00% and 3.33% of respondents are categorized as very competitive, medium competitiveness and very low competitive respectively. Meanwhile, in East Java Province, there are 25.00% of respondents with very high competitiveness, 65.00% medium competitiveness and 10.00% very low competitive.

scholarly journals Analysis of Soybean Competitiveness in Landawe Sub-District North Konawe District

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Lukman Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of soybean farming in Landawe District, North Konawe Regency. The study was conducted in December 2019. The population in the study were all soybean farmers, amounting to 49 people. Determination of the sample using the census method. Types and sources of data in the study include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in research are direct interviews with respondents and literature studies. Variables in the study include revenue, tradable inputs, non-tradable inputs, production, private prices, and social prices. Analysis of the data used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that soybean farming in Landawe Subdistrict, North Konawe District has competitive competitiveness, which is the value of the ratio of private costs (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.30 smaller than one, which means that to produce a product requires a smaller additional cost. However, it does not have comparative competitiveness because the value of the ratio of domestic resource cost ratio is greater than one, namely 5.07 which means inefficient farming

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF USAHATANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW MENGGUNAKAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori ◽  
Jelly R. D. Lumingkewas ◽  
Melissa Lady Gisela Tarore
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Social Benefit ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Coffee Farming ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

The research has been done in Bolaang Mongondow. The aim of the research are to know the comparative advantage of coffee in Bolaang Mongondow North Sulawesi which is analized by Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) value and to know the input and output price changes and its impact to the coffee farming comparative advantage. The area of research is selected by purposive method in Bolaang-Mongondow Regencies which are the production centre of coffee. The primarydata are collected through interview with 20 coffee farmers while the secondary data are gained from related institutions. Descriptive analysis using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was implemented in the research to know the comparative advantage value. Sensitivity analysis is used to determine the impact of prices changing to Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR). The result shows that coffee farming in Bolaang Mongondow has a comparative advantage which is indicated by the value of DRCR 0,0791. Both Private and Social benefit value are profitable. The p rivate benefit is Rp.5.821.590 and social benefit is Rp. 5.525.338.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KOMODITAS KEDELAI VS PENGUSAHAAN KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-52
Author(s):  
Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya ◽  
Dwi Rachmina ◽  
Saptana Saptana
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Competitive Pcr ◽  
Soybean Production ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Domestic Resource

The low productivity of domestic soybeans to be one of the problems why the national soybean production can not meet the needs of the domestic market. Besides government policy is not optimal and sometimes contradictory in increasing domestic soybean production contributing to the competitiveness of domestic soybeans to soybean imports this time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of financial and economic advantages of farming. Analyze the competitiveness of soybean status. Analyzing the impact of government policy on the competitiveness of soybean in Lamongan, East Java. Analyzing sensitivity on the competitiveness of soybean. In this research using policy analysis the matrix ( PAM ) , the results of the analysis this is used for saw two basic indicators measuring competitiveness , namely private cost ratio ( PCR ) , domestic resource cost ratio ( DRCR ) is an indicator the comparative advantages. The sample of the in this research as many as 120 respondents. The analysis showed that soybean cultivation in Lamongan unprofitable and inefficient financially and economically. Based competitiveness indicators that PCR and DRCR, showed that soybean systems in Lamongan not competitive. PCR coefficient values> 1 and DRCR> 1. This means soybean systems uncompetitive and inefficient. Based on indicators of the impact of government policy divergence to the input-output soybean showed that existing government policies detrimental exploitation of soybean farming in Lamongan. Changes in domestic soybean prices by 15 and 20 percent increases the competitiveness of domestic soybean competitive.

DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP USAHA TANI BERAS ORGANIK DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Ulpah Jakiyah ◽  
Lukman M Baga ◽  
Netti Tinaprilla
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Packaging Cost ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Salah satu kebijakan Menteri Pertanian berkenaan dengan ekspor dan impor beras adalah peningkatan ekspor jenis beras khusus, seperti beras organik. Permintaan pasar global beras organik semakin meningkat, tetapi Indonesia menghadapi pesaing seperti Thailand dan Vietnam. Meskipun demikian, petani beras organik di Provinsi Jawa Barat menunjukkan kemampuan daya saingnya dengan keberhasilannya melakukan ekspor ke negara Amerika Serikat, Jerman, Malaysia, Singapura, Belanda, Italia, dan Dubai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing beras organik, dan mengidentifikasi dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap kegiatan usaha tani beras organik. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas beras organik memiliki daya saing yang cukup untuk ekspor, terlihat pada keunggulan kompetitif (Private Cost Ratio) dan komparatif (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio). Penerimaan secara finansial maupun sosial dapat memenuhi biaya input domestik. Keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif melemah akibat dari adanya pengaruh biaya sertifikasi lahan pada biaya domestik dan biaya kemasan, sedangkan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap input dan output menguntungkan petani. Kebijakan bersifat efektif namun belum efisien akibat belum adanya lembaga penyediaan input seperti pupuk dan benih organik. One of the agriculture minister policies related to rice exports and imports is the increased number of certain type of rice export such as organic rice.The global demand of organic rice market has been increasing but Indonesia is facing competitors, such as Thailand and Vietnam. Nevertheless, organic rice farmers in west java province are showing their competitive capability by exporting to a United States, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, The netherlands, Italy, and Dubai. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of organic rice, and identify the impacts in government policy for the organic rice farming.The result shows that some varieties of organic rice have adequate export competitiveness, seen from the competitive advantage (private cost ratio) and the comparative advantage (domestic cost ratio) which are positive. The analysis method used was Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The financial and social revenue could cover the input of domestic cost. The competitive and comparative advantages were weakened as a result of the influence of land certification in the domestic and packaging cost, whereas the impact of government policy to input and output is profitable for farmers. The policy is effective but has not been efficient due to lack of input providers such as fertilizer and organic seeds.

scholarly journals Analisis daya saing komoditas kedelai di sentra produksi=(The Analysis the Competitiveness on Soybean Commodities in Cente

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soetrion Soetrion
Keyword(s):  
Price Policy ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Policy Alternative ◽  
Policy Alternatives ◽  
Cost Coefficient ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
The Government ◽  
Current Price ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

The main objectives of this paper are to investigate the government pric policy and its implication on the soybean farming competitiveness; and formu late policy alternatives to enhance the soybean commodity competitiveness i agro-industry sector. This study was conducted in soybean farming center at th Grajagan Village, Purwohardjo district, Banyuwangi regency. The site was Se lected based on the Location Quotient analysis. The research method.used i this study is Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result of the study are as follows price policy of the soybean commodity system could produce production surplu hy 4 %. This surplus enables producers to compete in the domestic market. 7 face the free trade, this policy could only achieve potential income of farming b 77 % and tempe-tofu industry by 91 %. With the current price policy, the soybea commodity still has an advantage showed by the comparative advantage wit the DRCsodaivalue of Rp 6.253 and domestic resource cost coefficient (CDRCria value of 0.67 as well as competitive advantage with the value of R, 6.888 and the domestic resource cost coefficient (CDRC,,,,,,,,,) value of 0.74. Gal eminent price policy for soybean commodity does not provide incentive for th development of the tempe-tofu industry. This is shown by the Effective Protectio and Profitability Coefficients (EPC and PC) which is less than 1 and the nega tive Subsidy Ratio to Producers (SRP) for both farming and agro-industry. An other policy alternative for increasing the soybean commodity competitivenes in agro-industry development is by increasing the productivity and output pric protection at the farmers level. Another policy alternative is the subsidy of fertil izer and pesticide whenever other countries have the same policy.

scholarly journals Comparative Advantage of Major Crops Production in Punjab: An Application of Policy Analysis Matrix

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad A. Quddus ◽  
Usman Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Export Prices ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
The Given ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource ◽  
Positive Support

This study uses data from 1999/2000 to 2004/05 to determine the relative efficiency of major crops (wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton) in Punjab (Pakistan) and their comparative advantage in international trade as measured by economic profitability and the domestic resource cost (DRC) ratio. An economic profitability analysis demonstrates that Punjab has a comparative advantage in the domestic production of wheat for self-sufficiency but not for export purposes. In basmati production, Punjab has a comparative advantage, and increasing Basmati production for export is a viable economic proposition. The nominal protection coefficient (NPC), effective protection coefficient (EPC), and DRC for Irri rice are more than 1: the given input-output relationship and export prices do not give Punjab a comparative advantage in production of Irri for export. Sugarcane growers did not receive economic prices (i.e. prices reflecting true opportunity costs) during 2001/02 and 2002/03 in an importing scenario, while in 2003/04, the NPC was 1.02, indicating positive support to sugarcane growers. The NPCs estimated under an exporting situation range from 1.33 to 1.99, indicating that the prices received by growers are higher than the export parity/economic prices.

scholarly journals ANALISA DAYA SAING RUMPUT LAUT DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN, SULAWESI TENGGARA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo ◽  
Maulana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Unit Cost ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Hired Labor ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara dan telah dilakukan pada bulan September 2011. Metode analisis penelitianini menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), dengan menggunakan data rumput laut dari Kabupaten Lombok Timur untuk memperoleh nilai ekonomi (harga sosial). Nilai Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) sebesar 0,98 menunjukkan bahwa usaha rumput laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan daya saing lebih besar dibandingkan dengan usaha rumput laut di Kabupaten LombokTimur. Sebaliknya, nilai Tradable Resource Cost Ratio (TRCR) sebesar 1,38 menunjukan kurang mampu bersaing dengan usaha budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Peningkatan daya saing rumput laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dapat dilakukan melalui kebijakan penurunan harga satuan bibit dan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) secara bersama-sama sebesar 28% serta kebijakan peningkatan harga satuan tenaga kerja upahan dan depresiasi aset produksi secara keseluruhan sebesar 4%.Tittle:Competitiveness of Seaweed Commodity in Indonesia (Case Study: South Konawe Regent, South-East Sulawesi)The study aims to analyze the competitiveness of seaweed farming South Konawe regency, SouthEast Sulawesi was conducted in September2011. Analysis methods of this research using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) using economic value (social prices) data which is collect from the east Lombok seaweed. The value of Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) (0.98) indicates that the seaweed business in South Konawe has a comparative advantage and more competitive than the seaweed in East Lombok. Contrarily, based on Tradable Resource Cost Ratio (TRCR) values (1.38) is less able to compete with the cultivation of seaweeds in East Lombok. The seaweed of South Konawe competitiveness should be improve by policy implementation of lowering the unit cost of seed and fuel oil (BBM) jointly by 28% and increase the unit cost of hired labor and depreciation of assets overall production by 4%.

scholarly journals Daya Saing Komoditas Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Biboki Moenleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

AGRIMOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-68
Author(s):  
Umbu Joka ◽  
Yohanes Pebrian Vianney Mambur
Keyword(s):  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Domestic Resource ◽  
Nominal Protection

Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing ( keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif) serta menganalisa dampak kebijakan pemerintah pada harga input (subsidi pupuk) dan output (harga dasar gabah) terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Biboki Moenleu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandari bulan Juli s/d Agustus tahun 2020. Penentuan sampel mengunakan teknik simple random samplingyaitu secara acak berjumlah 100 petani. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dan Policy Analisys Matrix(PAM). Hasil penelitian: 1)Usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Biboki Moenleu,Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utaramemilki keunggulan kompetitif nilai Private Cost Ratio(PCR) sebesar 0,19 dan keunggulan komparatif nilai Domestic Resource Cost Ratio(DRCR) sebesar 0,13 sehingga usahatani padi sawah layak untuk diteruskan. 2). Kebijakan pemerintah pada harga input-output pada usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Biboki Moenleu,Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utaraberdampak nyata terhadap pendapatan petani padi sawah pada harga privatdengan nilai Nominal Protection Coefficient on Tradable Output(NPCO) sebesar 1,13 dan nilai Subsidy Ratio of Producer(SRP) sebesar0,05.

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