REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF THE COEFFICIENTS OF VIBRATION ENERGY LOSSES IN GAS-DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF POWER PLANTS

Akustika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Chukarin ◽  
Alexey Fedenko ◽  
Aleksandr Shashurin ◽  
Viktoriia Vasilyeva

Within the framework of this article, an experiment was conducted to determine the coefficient of energy loss of oscillatory motion. The analysis of the behavior of the frequency dependence of the coefficient showed that the approximation by a polynomial of degree 7 gives the most approximate result to the experimental values. The standard deviation of the experimental data from the polynomial is consistent with the error of the experimental data.

Author(s):  
Huashu Dou

The flow losses in the veneless diffusers of centrifugal compressors is investigated. It is found that the total energy loss in vaneless diffusers is a function of Bsin2 α0 when inlet flow conditions and radius ratio between inlet and outlet are given. A wall friction coefficient equation is derived and a method of predicting the total energy loss excepting mixing loss is presented. A comparison is made between results obtained from this method and experimental data generated by the author as well as data from the literature. Good agreement is obtained.


1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georges Hall

The ionization of argon by cosmic-ray mu-mesons of minimum specific ionization has been studied by means of a calibrated pressure-ionization chamber using electron collection. Corrections which are shown to be necessary have been applied to the experimental data. The shape of the experimental curve of statistical distribution of energy loss agrees with the theoretically predicted shape, for energy losses greater than the most probable loss (300 kev).


It has been established that the soft component of the cosmic radiation consists of electrons and photons. Much experimental data on the electrons forming the soft component are available and they are known to form a fraction of about 25-30% of the whole beam of ionizing particles at sea level, excluding particles below 10 7 eV (e.g. Rossi 1933; Nielsen and Morgan 1938). The energy spectrum of the electrons is known roughly from the work of Blackett (1938), Wilson (1939) and others. The energy loss of electrons in metal plates has been investigated by Anderson and Neddermeyer (1934), Blackett and Wilson (1937), Williams (1939), Wilson (1938, 1939), showing that the experimental values of the energy loss are in agreement with the prediction of the quantum theory (Bethe and Heitler 1934). Much less is known about the photon component of cosmic radiation, as comparatively few experiments have been carried out to investigate their properties. Further the results of the investigations available are partly contradictory. The theory of the absorption of high energy photons has been worked out to the same extent as for electrons (Bethe and Heitler). Owing to the lack of experimental material, the theory could be tested only up to energies of about five million volts (McMillan 1934; Gentner 1935). The success of the theory of cascade showers due to Bhabha and Heitler (1937) and Carlson and Oppenheimer (1937), based on the Bethe-Heitler theory of electrons and photons, provides however an indirect test for the validity of the absorption formula for high energy photons. The lack of experimental data on high energy photons is due to the difficulties in the method of observation; photons unlike electrons cannot be observed directly. In the present paper a simple method for investigating cosmic-ray photons is described. Using this method, data about the number, energy distribution and absorption of cosmic-ray photons have been obtained.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1077-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Kuchař ◽  
Václav Rejholec ◽  
Zdeněk Roubal ◽  
Oluše Matoušová

Activation of fibrinolysis and inhibition of denaturation of serum albumin by a series of substituted benzyloxyarylaliphatic acids have been measured and analyzed in relation to the physico-chemical parameters of these acids. The lipophilicity of the benzyloxy derivatives was characterized both by the tabulated parameters π and by experimental data obtained by TLC. Regression analysis has revealed that the derivatives manifest higher lipophilicities in both the activation of fibrinolysis and the inhibition of denaturation, and that these lipophilicities are better described by the tabulated data than by experimental values. Taking into account the earlier results of regression analysis of erythrocyte membrane stabilization and antiinflammatory activity it can be judged that the role of lipophilicities of these substances is influenced by the nature of their interaction with the biological system.


1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biljana D. Škrbic ◽  
Mirjana B. Vojinovic-Miloradov

Gas chromatographic unified retention indices of some chlorinated xenobiotic chemicals, as pollutants in waste waters, on OV-101 and SE-30 stationary phases are presented. These values agree well with the corresponding experimental values used in the statistical treaunent of the experimental data.


Recycling ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Francesco Paolo La Mantia ◽  
Maria Chiara Mistretta ◽  
Vincenzo Titone

In this work, an additive model for the prediction of the rheological and mechanical properties of monopolymer blends made by virgin and reprocessed components is proposed. A polypropylene sample has been reprocessed more times in an extruder and monopolymer blends have been prepared by simulating an industrial process. The scraps are exposed to regrinding and are melt reprocessed before mixing with the virgin polymer. The reprocessed polymer is, then, subjected to some thermomechanical degradation. Rheological and mechanical experimental data have been compared with the theoretical predictions. The results obtained showed that the values of this simple additive model are a very good fit for the experimental values of both rheological and mechanical properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Yaoke Wang ◽  
Meng Kou ◽  
Wei Ding ◽  
Huan Ma ◽  
Liangshan Xiong

When applying the non-parallel shear zone model to predict the cutting process parameters of carbon steel workpiece, it is found that there is a big error between the prediction results and the experimental values. And also, the former approach to obtain the relevant cutting parameters of the non-parallel shear zone model by applying coordinate transformation to the parallel shear zone model has a theoretical error – it erroneously regards the determinant (|J|) of the Jacobian matrix (J) in the coordinate transformation as a constant. The shape of the shear zone obtained when |J| is not constant is drew and it is found that the two boundaries of the shear zone are two slightly curved surfaces rather than two inclined planes. Also, the error between predicted values and experimental values of cutting force and cutting thrust is slightly smaller than that of constant |J|. A corrected model where |J| is a variable is proposed. Since the specific values of inclination of the shear zone (α, β), the thickness coefficient of the shear zone (as) and the constants related to the material (f0, p) are not given in the former work, a method to obtain the above-mentioned five constants by solving multivariable constrained optimization problem based on experimental data was also proposed; based on the obtained experimental data of AISI 1045 steel workpiece cutting force, cutting thrust, chip thickness, the results of five above-mentioned model constants are obtained. It is found that, compared with prediction from uncorrected model, the cutting force and cutting thrust of AISI 1045 steel predicted by the corrected model with the obtained constants has a better agreement with the experimental values obtained by Ivester.


2007 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
Cristina Teișanu ◽  
Stefan Gheorghe ◽  
Ion Ciupitu

The most important features of the self-lubricating bearings are the antifriction properties such as friction coefficient and wear resistence and some mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and radial crushing strength. In order to improve these properties new antifriction materials based on iron-copper powders with several additional components (tin, lead and molybdenum disulphide) have been developed by PM techniques. To find the optimal relationship between chemical compositions, antifriction and mechanical properties, in this paper a mathematical model of the sintering process is developed, which highlighted the accordance of the model with data by regression analysis. For the statistical processing of the experimental data the VH5 hardness values of the studied materials were considered. The development of mathematical model includes the enunciation of the model, the establishment of the performance function (optimization) and the establishment of the model equations and verifying. The accordance of the model with experimental data has been highlighted by regression analysis


2012 ◽  
Vol 212-213 ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
Jie Gu ◽  
Dan Qing Ma ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Xin Qin ◽  
Xiao Li Wang

Based on the experimental data of sediment particle cloud during the settlement process in the water and combined with the existed sediment settling velocity formulae, a new formula for calculation of the settling velocity of sediment particle cloud is proposed by the introduction of the characteristic particle size of sediment particle cloud ( D' ). By using experimentally measured settling velocity values of sediment particle cloud to verify the settling velocity values of sediment particle cloud which calculated by using this new formula, the results show that the calculated settling velocity values using this new formula are closer to the experimental values.


2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 4130-4133
Author(s):  
Song Feng Tian ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Yun Feng Tian ◽  
Shuang Bai Liu

There are many kinds of energy loss indicators in power plant, and there are some relevance among the various indicators. So extraction of the key indicators plays an important role between in energy loss analysis of power plants and optimal management of thermal power plants. Based on the characteristics of these indicators, the idea of rough sets was applied to the energy loss analysis of thermal power plants, then we proposed a new algorithm -- use fuzzy C means algorithm (FCM) to discrete cluster the energy loss indicators of thermal power plant, and then analysis simplified the results with algorithm Johnson. Real experiments (Chaozhou 1,2 and Ningde 3,4 assembling units which of the same type in the SIS system under the THA working condition)’ results had proved high accuracy and valuable of the algorithm.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document