scholarly journals Karolina Widerström och skolans dissektionsundervisning 1900–1920

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-30
Author(s):  
David Thorsén
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Human Reproduction ◽  
Small Animals ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Extensive Effort ◽  
Dissection Techniques

Karolina Widerström and Animal Dissection in Swedish Schools 1900–1920. This article examines the attempts to introduce dissections of small animals in Swedish primary schools and secondary girls’ schools during the early twentieth century. It demonstrates that the new teaching methods were a part of a further ambition to transform the pupil’s relationship to nature and how teachers taught the natural sciences. Knowledge of the human body was emphasised and produced in analogy with other species, leaving none of the body’s organs or basic functions outside the curriculum. One of the strongest voices in this process was the Swedish physician Karolina Widerström (1856–1948). Through hers—but also others—engagement in annual training courses in basic dissection techniques for female teachers and the production of wildly distributed illustrated dissection manuals, extensive effort was made to change the pupil’s understanding of nature in general as well as their own bodies including the fundamental principles of human reproduction.

scholarly journals Common Teaching Methods for Vocational Education Teachers in Jordan: أساليب التدريس الشائعة لدى معلمي التربية المهنية في الأردن

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Qsaem Mohammad Ababneh
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Common ◽  
Gender Variations

This study aimed to identify the common teaching methods of vocational education teachers in Al- Mafraq Governorate in Jordan through application to a sample of (180) male and female teachers. And a tool for the study was developed consisting of (20) paragraphs, and after making sure of the tool's sincerity and its stability. The study reached the following results: that professional education teachers use a variety of teaching methods, some of which are traditional and others are modern, noting that (practical presentation style, project method, problem solving method, and method of dialogue and discussion) is the most common among professional education teachers, and that justifications Usage is mainly due to the appropriate occasion of the content of the subject of vocational education, the importance of the appropriate method to develop student discovery skills, and employing the method that makes the student the focus of educational process, and there were no statistically significant differences attributable to gender variations or the educational qualification in Yen differences appeared statistically significant Tazly variable experience on common teaching methods of professional education teachers in favor of the experience category 5-10 years. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which were: holding training courses for vocational education teachers in order to train them on how to choose appropriate teaching methods for the vocational education course, and the need to prepare evidence that shows the steps for teaching the content of the vocational education curriculum for professional education teachers to use when employing modern teaching methods.

scholarly journals Obstacles to Using Distance E-Learning in Light of the Corona Pandemic and Ways to Confront them from the Point of View of Teachers in Karak Governorate: معوقات استخدام التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا وسبل مواجهتها من وجهة نظر المعلمين بمحافظة الكرك

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 63-39
Author(s):  
Kenana Awad Al-Tarawneh Kenana Awad Al-Tarawneh
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Achieve Maximum Benefit ◽  
Education Process

The current study aimed to identify the obstacles to the use of e-learning in distance education in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of teachers in Karak Governorate and ways to confront them. Four fields, and they were applied to a stratified random sample of (392) male and female teachers from the directorates of education in the Karak governorate. The study found that the obstacles to using e-learning in the distance education process in light of the Corona pandemic from the teachers' point of view, It obtained an overall average (3.63 out of 5), that is, it came with a (medium) degree, and at the level of the fields; The “student” domain came first with an average of (3.76), then the curriculum with an average of (3.71), both with a handicap rating (high), the teacher’s field came third with an average of (3.58), and finally the “infrastructure” field with an average of (3.42), both with a degree (medium). It was also found that there were no statistically significant differences in the obstacles to the use of e-learning in distance education due to the variables of gender and educational qualification, and the existence of differences due to the courses in the field of computer and in favor of those who did not receive any course and those who received one course, meaning that the obstacles they have are great. Such as; Determining appropriate ways to reduce these obstacles, by holding training courses for students and teachers on the use of e-learning, introducing immediate reforms to the curriculum and its teaching methods, and completing the provision of e-learning infrastructure to achieve maximum benefit from technology, especially computer ones.

Inquiry-based learning and its using in geography at the second level of primary schools

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarína Vilinová ◽  
Veronika Kabátová
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Science ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning

Current social needs emphasize the education of a person with creative thinking, capable of not only finding problems but also solving them. Different strategies are applied in the educational process according to the society's requirements for an educated individual. On this basis, the appropriate content of education, organizational forms, didactic methods and the use of the latest didactic techniques are also determined. One way to achieve this is to introduce other teaching methods, such as inquiry-based teaching, into the teaching process. Inquiry-based learning aims to make science lessons more effective, especially at primary schools, and at the same time seeks to attract students to study them. It has an irreplaceable role in new, modern and successful ways of teaching science. The aim of the paper is to design methodological sheets in the 5th year of elementary school in terms of inquiry-based learning and their application to the teaching process.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 BAGI GURU SD DI KOTA SEMARANG

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Fine Reffiane ◽  
Henry Januar Saputra ◽  
Moh. Aniq Kh.B
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Teaching Curriculum ◽  
Support Students

AbstractCurriculum 2013 (henceforth: K13) is designed to support students?óÔé¼Ôäó competence in knowledge, skill and attitude. They can be achieved from learning the series of subjects as a continuum supporting to the competence. Providing teachers is one important thing in K13 because they meet a change of teaching methods. They do not only give materials in the head of the class, but also encourage their students to act creatively and make them speak courageously. Training K13 attempts to formalize the teachers?óÔé¼Ôäó mindsets to prepare, conduct, and evaluate learning based on the approach and evaluation of K13 correctly. The approaches offered in this public service include systemic and continuing steps. After training, the teachers get the information on how to apply K13 and how to make a set of teaching curriculum in primary schools (SD/MI) so that they can improve their skills in applying their teaching.Keywords: Curriculum 2013, Learning InstrumentsAbstrakKurikulum 2013 dirancang untuk memperkuat kompetensi siswa dari sisi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap secara utuh. Proses pencapaiannya melalui pembelajaran sejumlah mata pelajaran yang dirangkai sebagai suatu kesatuan yang saling mendukung pencapaian kompetensi tersebut. Penyiapan guru sangat penting karena dalam kurikulum baru metode pengajaran mengalami perubahan. Guru tidak lagi berdiri di depan kelas memberikan materi, tetapi dituntut mampu mendorong siswa untuk kreatif dan berani berbicara. Pelatihan Kurikulum 2013 bertujuan agar terjadi perubahan pola fikir (mindset) guru dalam mempersiapkan pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, dan mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran sesuai dengan pendekatan dan evaluasi pembelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013 dengan baik dan benar. Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, guru mendapatkan informasi tentang penggunaan kurikulum 2013 di tingkat SD/MI serta ketrampilan guru dalam pembuatan perangkat pengajaran kurikulum SD/MI meningkat.Kata kunci: kurikulum 2013, perangkat pembelajaran

scholarly journals Principals of Active Learning Strategies for Islamic Education Teachers in Zarqa Governorate: مبادئ استراتيجيات التعلم النشط لدى معلمي التربية الإسلامية في منطقة الزرقاء

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (27) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Abdelaziz Mosa Yasen
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Years Of Experience ◽  
Government Schools ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Active Learning Strategies ◽  
Training Courses

This study aimed to identify the degree to which Islamic Education Teachers possess the principles and strategies of active learning In Government Schools of the Education Directorate in the Zarqa governorate (1). The descriptive approach was used and to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection; it consisted of (27) paragraphs, which applied on a sample of (72) male teachers and (88) female teachers. The result showed that the level of Degree to which Islamic Education Teachers possess the principles and Strategies of active learning was High with (3.92) score The findings also showed there were no statistically significant differences between the level of Islamic Education teachers sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences between teachers of (5 years and less) of experience and these with (5-10) years of experience in favor of the second group and statistically significant differences between teachers of (5-10) years of experience and these with (10 and more) years of experience in favor of the second group. In light of these findings, the researcher suggested a set recommendation including the necessity of holding training courses for teachers and students to explain the role of each other in light of active learning.

scholarly journals The Physical and administrative obstacles to the use of teachers in basic and secondary education in Karak governorate for e-learning: المعوقات المادية والإدارية لاستخدام المعلمات بمرحلة التعليم الأساسية والثانوية في محافظة الكرك للتعلم الإلكتروني من وجهة نظرهن

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rowaydah Faiq Hammad Al-Dmour
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Physical Constraints ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Statistical Program ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Administrative Obstacles

The study aimed at uncovering the physical and administrative obstacles faced by female teachers in their use of e-learning in the basic and secondary education stages in the governorate of Karak. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive method. The study tool consisted of a questionnaire that was distributed to a sample of 150 teachers representing 25% of the study population. Using the statistical program (spss) (3.96). At the level of the two axes, the axis of administrative obstacles obtained an average of 4.12 and the physical obstacles at an average of 3.79 and all of them were high. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the basic school , And secondary school in physical constraints, while there are differences of statistical significance Primary schools, secondary schools in administrative and macro-level constraints, and for basic schools. In the light of the results, a number of recommendations and proposals were presented to overcome the obstacles facing the use of e-learning in Karak and all the Kingdom.

scholarly journals Problematic teaching methods in the classroom in the natural sciences

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
L.K. Astafieva ◽  
◽  
N.V. Pavlova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Natural Sciences

scholarly journals Professional performance of natural sciences teachers in terms of school accreditation criteria

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Karim Ben Siddiq Bernawi - Amal Mahmoud Ali
Keyword(s):  
Lesson Planning ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Performance Criteria ◽  
Teacher Professionalism ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Secondary Stage ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Accreditation Criteria ◽  
School Accreditation

This study aims to identify the differences between means of professional performance criteria and school accreditation variables (academic qualifications- experience years- number of training courses- specialization). It is a complementary part of a thesis entitled “Developing Natural Sciences Teachers’ performance in Medina in terms of school accreditation criteria”. The sample included (171 teachers) from the secondary stage, Medina. It represents (28.12%) of study population. The sample was randomly selected from the governmental daytime schools and the researcher used the surveying descriptive method. The questionnaire included (163 items) distributed into four fields (lesson planning, explaining lessons, evaluating lessons and teacher professionalism), also it includes 19 criteria. To verify instrument reliability and validity, external validity test was performed in addition to perform formative validity (internal constancy). Also, stability test was executed and the total stability was (0.993). To process data, a number of statistical methods used such as; One-Way Anova and Cronbach Alpha. Furthermore, the study introduced a group results whereas the most outstanding are: there is no statistical differences between means of professional performance of teachers and school accreditation criteria in (lesson planning, explaining lessons, evaluating lessons and teacher professionalism) fields and criteria (academic qualification, experience years, training courses and specialization) whereas the significance values were (0.547), (0.089), (0.181) (0.613).  

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