Inquiry-based learning and its using in geography at the second level of primary schools

Author(s):  
Katarína Vilinová ◽  
Veronika Kabátová

Current social needs emphasize the education of a person with creative thinking, capable of not only finding problems but also solving them. Different strategies are applied in the educational process according to the society's requirements for an educated individual. On this basis, the appropriate content of education, organizational forms, didactic methods and the use of the latest didactic techniques are also determined. One way to achieve this is to introduce other teaching methods, such as inquiry-based teaching, into the teaching process. Inquiry-based learning aims to make science lessons more effective, especially at primary schools, and at the same time seeks to attract students to study them. It has an irreplaceable role in new, modern and successful ways of teaching science. The aim of the paper is to design methodological sheets in the 5th year of elementary school in terms of inquiry-based learning and their application to the teaching process.

2019 ◽  
Vol X (28) ◽  
pp. 253-274
Author(s):  
Natalija Brajković ◽  
Irena Stevović

In this paper we have carried out an analysis and description of the four Russian language textbooks for elementary school (including the components of the accompanying textbook structures) from the book set “Oрбита” that was used in primary schools in Montenegro for more 20 years. The approach was based on determining how much the individualized exercises and tasks are included in the textbook, with highlighting the problems the students are facing with. Finally, we offered a series of solutions that make the exercises better and easier. The aim of our paper is todetermine whether and to what extent individualization reflects the level of structure and content of exercises and tasks in the analyzed textbook corpus, as well as to offer a variety of strategies and levels of individualization in the process of conceiving, designing and implementing of textbook of Russian language. Key words: Individualization of teaching process, the Russian language textbook for elementary school, individualization of teaching process within the class (within the group), individualized exercises and tasks.


2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 969-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Kafatos ◽  
Antonis Peponaras ◽  
Manolis Linardakis ◽  
Anthony Kafatos

AbstractBackground:During the past few decades there has been a gradual abandoning of the traditional Mediterranean diet by the population of Crete and especially among the younger generations. Since this is related to the rapidly increasing morbidity and mortality rates from chronic diseases, the need for educating young people on the principles of good nutrition becomes increasingly important. It is also acknowledged that the epidemiological field needs to focus on studying the implementation process, since this will allow for a deeper understanding of the outcomes.Objectives:The aims of the present study were to explore the process of implementing an innovation in Cretan primary schools and to identify best teaching practices and principles.Design:In three state primary schools on the island of Crete, 107 children took part in a 30-h nutrition and media education programme. Classroom observations were used to define attitudes towards the programme and teaching methods. Besides baseline and post evaluation, the pupils were also interviewed about 11 months after the end of the programme.Implementation:During observation of the teaching process, emerging issues were the teacher's motivation and interest in the course, his/her preparation before each class, teaching ability and communication skills, the respect and discipline he/she kept and the innovative teaching methods used. In some cases researcher intervention in the classroom could not be avoided.Findings and conclusions:Overall, individual teacher willingness and teaching skills were mainly responsible for the quality of teaching, the variety of educational methods used in classrooms and pupils' interest in the course. Changes in pupils' knowledge and recall of the course were related to teacher enthusiasm but also to researcher intervention. Exploring the teaching and learning process allowed a deeper understanding of the data. It is concluded that attempts to introduce the principles of a Mediterranean diet to children through nutrition education require innovative, enthusiastic and highly motivated teachers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Vozniak ◽  

Case study is one of the active approaches to learning, which is considered a more effective way to develop professional skills and achieve learning outcomes than traditional teaching methods. However interactive teaching methods require more responsibility, innovation of the primary school teacher and involvement of students in the educational process. The article examines the problem of introducing into the practice of primary school teachers the method of studying situations (case study) as a promising method of forming an educated, creative personality. The expediency of using case-based technologies for the formation of vital competence junior student, improving the quality of education in primary schools. Case study is considered by specialists as a method of interactive learning that provides a combination of theory with practice and knowledge with competencies. This method allows to implement the learning process in primary school on fundamentally different methodological approaches. Features, types, forms and other methodical characteristics of cases are considered, the structure of lessons in elementary school with use of a case method is described. The problems of introduction of the method in the educational process of primary school are also described. It is characterized by the means of the teacher's work in the context of the use of case-methods in more educated students. It was found solutions such research tasks as – understanding of the case as a multi-functional technologies; – characterization of educational opportunities Case technology; Studying of its content, the main types of structure in terms of achieving the objectives of formation of vital competence of the younger schoolboy. Тhe basic components of this technology are analyzed. It is noted that the work with cases in the classroom allows applying the theoretical knowledge to solve practical problems, helps to develop students' independent thinking, linking theory with practice. The work with cases is creative and is a determiner of the high level of teaching.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 442-453
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Vovchuk ◽  
Alina Iovcheva ◽  
Iryna Habro ◽  
Inna Pohorielova ◽  
Roman Oleksenko

The paper highlights the peculiarities of teaching the students of the specialty International Relations, Law and History professionally oriented disciplines when the attention is paid to the study of professional disciplines. After mastering the core materials of the discipline, the students should know all the components of these disciplines and be able to apply their knowledge in practice. We have confirmed by our research that for the modern student to be able to master all knowledge and skills, modern lecturers at their lectures and seminars should change the teaching methods, tending more to the use of interactive methods, which, compared to the traditional ones, are much more efficient for providing the educational process. Among the modern interactive teaching methods, such methods as Circle of Ideas, Aquarium, Microphone, and Role Play, Imitation deserve special attention, and their use promotes students' cognitive abilities, creative thinking, quick decision making, work in groups, thus stimulating the development of communication skills, and mainly the interest of the student in learning. In the conditions of a pandemic (2020-2021), as the experiment showed, it is also possible for teachers to use interactive methods in teaching professional disciplines for students of the above specialties.


2015 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 2560-2565
Author(s):  
Martin Skutil ◽  
Klára Havlíčková ◽  
Renata Matějíčková

Author(s):  
S.Y LANINA ◽  

The course of higher mathematics occupies a special place in the system of training specialists in economics. The article discusses the issue of effective use of interactive methods of teaching higher mathematics to students of economic profile. The importance of the use of interactive methods is emphasized as one of the means of forming in students such qualities as: independence, initiative, creative thinking, communication, the ability to quickly and effectively solve the assigned professional tasks. Interactive methods contribute to the development of the rational-logical, emotional sphere of the student. The definitions of the concept of "interactive teaching methods" are given. The main tasks of interactive teaching of higher mathematics are considered, the main idea of interactive teaching is described. The main forms of interactive learning that can be used in lectures and practical classes in higher mathematics are considered. The features of the organization and conduct of such forms of classes as: a problem lecture, a lecture with a mistake, a lecture-conversation, a practical problem lesson, a business game are described. Topics from higher mathematics on which the above forms of interactive learning were implemented are listed. The results of the questionnaire survey of students which indicate the effectiveness of using the listed forms of organizing the educational process using interactive teaching methods are given.


Author(s):  
О. М. Друганова ◽  
В. М. Білик

Sukhomlinsky's main principles of creative heritage concerning organization of elementary school as a basis for the preparation of a new generation are analyzed in the article. In the light of reforming the present-day school, the prominent scholar's advice will become a creative benchmark for organizing the educational process in the new Ukrainian school. The authors identified the scientist's most relevant advice for the present: the organization of the initial process in elementary school aimed at developing child's curiosity, creativity and thinking; creating a positive atmosphere; the application of a research approach in children's work; attentive teacher's attitude to each student. The article shows the connection of V.O. Sukhomlinsky's ideas with the conceptual directions of the new Ukrainian school: entering and adapting a child in school life, creating a situation of success in learning, fostering responsibility, creative thinking. Based on the analysis of modern educational documents, teachers', parents' and scholars' responses and significant V. Sukhomlinsky's works, the authors proved that the individual characteristics of the child were a priority in the creative heritage of an outstanding teacher, and remained so in the Ukrainian school of a new type. The scientific search revealed the peculiarities of V. Sukhomlinsky's view that the child is always a thinker, and whether she is proud of the consequences of her activity depends on her perception of herself and the world around her. The study confirms the relevance of the views of a well-known scientist for the development of the educational process of elementary school in Ukraine, the formation of a new teacher and the vision of the developed personality of the student. The article draws attention to such important approaches to human formation as self-mastering of knowledge, development of skills and abilities, awareness of oneself in public life. It is these views that are inherent to the educators of the past and are the basis of modern science.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Seftia Ani Fidyaningrum ◽  
Shafira Artanita Dewayanti ◽  
Nailul Authar

Teaching English as a foreign language is a challenge for all teachers, especially teachers who teach English for young learners. Despite so many challenges, English is highly recommended to be taught to children in primary schools. Teaching English to young learners must begin with an introduction to vocabulary. Vocabulary is the foundation and most important aspect of learning any language. The challenge of teaching English to young learners is the level of English proficiency of the teachers, as well as some new obstacles, particularly in terms of techniques policy, teaching English for young learners also requires creativity to make learning fun, because children enjoy having fun and playing and they also easily side-tracked, so teachers should choose teaching methods that are appropriate for their age group, game-based learning can improve students' vocabulary mastery, motivation, and interest in learning. Children employ their senses of smell, touch, taste, sight, and hearing to investigate the physical world holistically. Therefore, it would be better if children learn to use touchable games like “MOFIN Mystery Box”. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the “MOFIN Mystery Box” media can improve students' vocabulary mastery at Sukamanunggal State Elementary School. This research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are identification, classification, and description. The result of this study is “MOFIN Mystery Box” can increase students’ vocabulary mastery at Sukomanunggal State Elementary School.


2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
Inna Alimovna Alimovna Khatipova ◽  

In the article, the author analyzes a synthesis of the most important methods and organizational forms of music education of students in the special piano class. Verbal, visual, and illustrative methods, which are successfully used in the process of pianists’ training, are described. Among the organizational forms of teaching process, a special emphasis is made on the teacher’s class recital. This creative pedagogical activity is presented basing on the personal experience of the author who studied piano in the class of L. Oxinoit, one of the leading Moldavian piano pedagogues. A conclusion is drawn that the efficacy of educational process depends on the teacher–student creative contact, as well as on the pedagogue’s personality, human and professional qualities. Key words: music education methods, organizational forms of teaching process, creative contact, teacher, pupil


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Alena Letina

The aim of this study was to determine if there is a connection between the inquiry-based teaching of science in primary school and the development of the students’ learning to learn competence. The research involved 333 fourth-grade students at primary schools in Croatia. The experimental research with parallel groups included a number of students who were exposed to inquiry-based teaching of science for three months, and a control group that was, at the same time, exposed to traditional instruction in the same curriculum content. The results of this research show that through inquiry-based teaching students developed a higher level of the learning to learn competence than by using traditional teaching methods. Therefore, it is recommended to use inquiry-based learning as often as possible, because by developing the students’ learning to learn competence, students will be empowered for the process of lifelong learning.


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