CRACKABILITY AT WELDING AND SURFACING DUE TO HIGH-TEMPERATURE ALLOY CASTINGSI NFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURE

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Samokhin
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Crack Resistance ◽  
Nickel Alloys ◽  
Crack Formation ◽  
Metal Layer ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
High Temperature Alloy ◽  
Σ Phase ◽  
Topologically Close Packed

The influence of the structure of casting high-temperature nickel alloys on their crack resistance at welding has been studied. It has been shown that crack formation in the weld-adjacent zone is promoted by the presence of lamellar precipitates of the σ-phase, large colonies and eutectic films of the γ΄-phase, carbides, and topologically close-packed phases on the grain boundaries, as well as the heterogeneity of distribution of the liquating elements. Homogenization heat treatment of the base metal before welding provides the maximum level of crack resistance and heat resistance of the joints. It is established that the ratio of Тc.d.γ΄, Teut. and Ts has a great influence on the formation of a ductile metal layer in the weld-adjacent zone of the cast workpiece, which improves its crack resistance at surfacing and welding. To prevent crack formation during welding of alloys with Teut. (Ts) < Тc.d.γ΄, it is necessary to apply new filler alloys with a zirconium-containing eutectic phase.

Structure changes and special features of crack formation in high-temperature nickel alloys after laser irradiation

1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Slov'ev ◽  
V. V. Isakov ◽  
S. G. Prokopinskaya ◽  
E. A. Maslenkova
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Nickel Alloys ◽  
Crack Formation ◽  
Structure Changes

Influence of Thermo-Mechanical Processing on the Microstructure of Beryllia Dispersed Nickel Alloys

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 184-185
Author(s):  
M.S. Grewal ◽  
S.A. Sastri ◽  
N.J. Grant
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Nickel Alloys ◽  
Thermomechanical Processing ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Strengthening Effect ◽  
Mechanical Processing ◽  
Uniform Dispersion ◽  
Oxide Particles ◽  
Nickel Base

Currently there is a great interest in developing nickel base alloys with fine and uniform dispersion of stable oxide particles, for high temperature applications. It is well known that the high temperature strength and stability of an oxide dispersed alloy can be greatly improved by appropriate thermomechanical processing, but the mechanism of this strengthening effect is not well understood. This investigation was undertaken to study the dislocation substructures formed in beryllia dispersed nickel alloys as a function of cold work both with and without intermediate anneals. Two alloys, one Ni-lv/oBeo and other Ni-4.5Mo-30Co-2v/oBeo were investigated. The influence of the substructures produced by Thermo-Mechanical Processing (TMP) on the high temperature creep properties of these alloys was also evaluated.

INCO ALLOY 330

Alloy Digest ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Temperature Alloy ◽  
Nickel Iron ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Inco Alloy ◽  
Iron Chromium

Abstract INCO ALLOY 330 is a nickel/iron/chromium austenitic alloy, not hardenable by heat treatment. It is a solid solution strengthened high-temperature alloy. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-403. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc..

HASTELLOY ALLOY S

Alloy Digest ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Temperature Alloy ◽  
Excellent Thermal Stability ◽  
Cabot Corporation ◽  
High Temperature Mechanical Properties ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Resistance To Oxidation ◽  
Nickel Base

Abstract HASTELLOY alloy S is a nickel-base high-temperature alloy having excellent thermal stability, good high-temperature mechanical properties and excellent resistance to oxidation up to 2000 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-184. Producer or source: Stellite Division, Cabot Corporation.

AISI No. 664

Alloy Digest ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Stress Rupture ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Good Combination ◽  
Creep And Stress Rupture ◽  
High Temperature Alloy ◽  
Vacuum Melting ◽  
Stress Rupture Properties ◽  
Nickel Base ◽  
Rupture Properties

Abstract AISI No. 664 is a nickel-base high-temperature alloy that can be precipitation hardened because of its contents of aluminum and titanium. Vacuum melting is used in its production to provide excellent quality and reproducability. It is used for applications requiring a good combination of creep and stress-rupture properties up to about 1500 F. Typical applications are gas-turbine components, airframes and fasteners. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-269. Producer or source: Nickel alloy producers.

Ti-679

Alloy Digest ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Creep Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Temperature Alloy ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Time Strength ◽  
Short Time

Abstract Ti-679 is a titanium high temperature alloy having an excellent combination of short-time strength, creep strength and stability to 900 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ti-48. Producer or source: Titanium Metals Corporation of America.

TIMETAL 829

Alloy Digest ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Temperature Alloy ◽  
Turbine Engine ◽  
Major Application ◽  
Alpha Titanium ◽  
Engine Components

Abstract TIMETAL 829 is a Ti-5.5Al-3.5Sn-3Zr-1Nb-0.25Mo-0.3Si near-alpha titanium alloy that is weldable and has high strength and is a creep resistant high temperature alloy. The major application is as gas turbine engine components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on forming and heat treating. Filing Code: TI-118. Producer or source: Timet.

NSSMC-NAR-315N

Alloy Digest ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Metal Dusting ◽  
High Temperature Alloy

Abstract NSSMC is a high temperature alloy with noted resistance to metal dusting. This datasheet provides information on composition. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: SS-1216. Producer or source: Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corporation.

A NEW WELDING MATERIAL FOR REGENERATION IN THE WELDING TECHNOLOGY BASED ON NICKEL. ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF DEFORMABLE HEAT-RESISTANT HIGH-CHROMIUM NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS FOR WELDED PARTS. ANALYSIS OF EXISTING FUELLING STATIONS TYPES AND VEHICLES USING HYDROGEN, HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND STORING METHODS

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Ben Nengjun ◽  
Zhou Pengfei ◽  
Oleksandr Labartkava ◽  
Mykhailo Samokhin
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Nickel Alloys ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
High Chromium ◽  
Salt Corrosion ◽  
Tcp Phases ◽  
The Impact

This work involves an analysis of high-chromium high-temperature deformable wieldable nickel alloys for use in GTE repair assemblies. It is shown that the alloys EP868 (VZh98) and Haynes 230 can be used in welded assemblies with an operating temperature of 800-1100 °C. The alloys Nimonic 81, Nimonic 91, IN 935, IN 939, and Nicrotan 2100 GT also have a high potential for use in welded assemblies. They are characterized by a combination of good weldability, high-temperature strength, and resistance to scaling. There have been conducted studies on high-temperature salt corrosion of model nickel alloys. They allowed establishing the patterns of the impact of base metal alloying with chromium, aluminum, titanium, cobalt, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum and rare earth metals on the critical temperature of the start of salt corrosion Tcor and the alloy mass loss. It has been established that alloys with a moderate concentration (13-16%) of chromium can possess satisfactory hightemperature corrosion resistance (HTC resistance) under the operating conditions of ship GTE. The HTC resistance of CrAl-Ti alloys improves upon reaching the ratio Ti/Al ˃ 1. Meanwhile, the ratio Ti/Al ˂ 1 promotes the formation of corrosion products with low protective properties. The positive effect of tantalum on the HTC resistance of alloys is manifested at higher test temperatures than that of titanium, and the total content of molybdenum and tungsten in alloys is limited by the condition 8Mo2 – 2W2 = 89. The presence of refractory elements stabilizes the strengthening phase and prevents formation of the ɳ-phase. However, their excess promotes formation of the embrittling topologically close packed (TCP) phases and boundary carbides of an unfavorable morphology. Based on the studies of the HTC resistance, there has been identified a class of model high-temperature corrosionresistant nickel alloys with a moderate or high chromium content (30%), Ti/Al ˃ 1, and a balanced content of refractory and rare-earth elements.

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