scholarly journals The main stages of halfcentury of scientific work of laboratory of immunity of agricultural plants to diseases: achievements and future prospects

Author(s):  
M.P. Lisovyi ◽  
G.M. Lisova

The reduced analysis of scientific activity of laboratory of immunity of agricultural plants to diseases is resulted, executed in 1959—2016. The basic directions of researches, results and achievements which compound a basis of the theory of immunity of plants to diseases, is displayed. Served the vision of the development of scientific achievements in the field of plant immunity in the near future, taking into account characteristics of the current state of science and agrarian production.

Author(s):  
Svitlana Ivanova ◽  
Alla Kilchenko ◽  
Iryna Mintii ◽  
Tetiana Vakaliuk

The article examines the possibilities of evaluating the effectiveness of scientific work of departments of scientific institutions and universities by means of information and digital systems on the example of the Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine. Accordingly, the goal of the article is to analyse the existing information and analytical systems for evaluating the effectiveness of the scientific work of departments of scientific institutions and universities. In this study, the following methods were used: analysis to review existing information and analytical systems to assess the effectiveness of scientific work, generalization, and systematization for processing the data. To assess the effectiveness of the department or laboratory of research institutions and institutions of higher education by using formal indicators (quantitative), it is necessary to take into account the direction of the institution/freelancer, the field they belong to, and the specifics of research tasks. Therefore, this study describes and analyses the services of information and digital systems that can be used to assess the effectiveness of the scientific work of research institutions and universities. The authors illustrate popularization of scientific achievements as one of the most important tasks of a scientific institution. The authors illustrate the popularization of scientific achievements as one of the most important tasks of a scientific institution. In addition, the image of a scientific institution and the institution of higher education is formed by structural subdivisions. Further works can be connected with studying generalized criteria and indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of scientific and pedagogical activities of both departments and institutions, as well as individual scientists. Keywords: information and digital systems; scientific work; evaluation of scientific work efficiency; subdivision; scientific institution, university; h-index; Web analytics.


Author(s):  
N. V. Bogach ◽  
N. V. Selishcheva ◽  
B. T. Stegniy ◽  
D. V. Vovk ◽  
О. M. Unkovska

The article covers the main stages of life and scientific activity of Ivan Tymofiiovych Nechval, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), director of Odessa Scientific-Research Veterinary Station (1970–1989). His scientific and administrative experience in veterinary medicine is over 60 years. The main area of scientific work was the epizootiology of tuberculosis of animals, measures for prevention and control of this infection. His scientific achievements are 82 scientific works on infectious animal diseases (books, brochures, guidelines, articles, instructions and guidelines). System of measures on prevention and control of tuberculosis of cattle and pigs, developed by I. T. Nechval, were of practical use and were included in the Instructions “On measures for the prevention and recovery of livestock from tuberculosis” (1997), some fragments of works were used in reports at scientific and practical conferences


Author(s):  
A.B. Osadcha

In the context of the rapid development of scientific and technological progress in Ukraine, including the medical field, a significant contribution belongs to scientific researches based on world recognition, and publications in scientific journals indexed in international bibliometric databases, will lead to the possibility of upgrading modern science in medical higher educational institutions. The most significant in modern society is not only activity process or thought, but the result that scientific research provides. Scientific activity is difficult to evaluate with only one parameter; moreover, there is a need for evaluation using qualitative indicators. The article presents author’s research results of publication activity level in the medical field in Ukraine, taking into account world experience based on international bibliometric database Clarivate Analytics’s Web of Science. Clarivate Analytics accelerates research progress by providing researchers with reliable information sources, analytics around the world, and the ability to quickly create, defend, and commercialize new ideas. Clarivate Analytics is an independent company with more than 4000 employees working in more than 100 countries, and has a well-known brand — Web of Science. It provides access to the largest database of scientific articles from carefully selected reputable journals. Researchers can use effective search instruments that take into account metadata and bibliographic references and allow you to get the highest quality, meaningful and impartial information. Web of Science is an accurate and reliable source of information for assessing scientific work, the most comprehensive resource in which both quality and quantity are equally valued.


2021 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 112482
Author(s):  
Remika S. Gupana ◽  
Daniel Odermatt ◽  
Ilaria Cesana ◽  
Claudia Giardino ◽  
Ladislav Nedbal ◽  
...  

Smart Cities ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 372-404
Author(s):  
Julio A. Sanguesa ◽  
Vicente Torres-Sanz ◽  
Piedad Garrido ◽  
Francisco J. Martinez ◽  
Johann M. Marquez-Barja

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gaining momentum due to several factors, including the price reduction as well as the climate and environmental awareness. This paper reviews the advances of EVs regarding battery technology trends, charging methods, as well as new research challenges and open opportunities. More specifically, an analysis of the worldwide market situation of EVs and their future prospects is carried out. Given that one of the fundamental aspects in EVs is the battery, the paper presents a thorough review of the battery technologies—from the Lead-acid batteries to the Lithium-ion. Moreover, we review the different standards that are available for EVs charging process, as well as the power control and battery energy management proposals. Finally, we conclude our work by presenting our vision about what is expected in the near future within this field, as well as the research aspects that are still open for both industry and academic communities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 111358
Author(s):  
Zhaodan Wang ◽  
Zehao Chen ◽  
Fuchun Fang ◽  
Wei Qiu

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niclas Hoffmann ◽  
Robert Stahlbock ◽  
Stefan Voß

Abstract The use of shipping containers for the transport of goods has become indispensable and a crucial factor for globalization by providing inexpensive and safe transport opportunities. It is expected that the number of globally operating containers will increase in the near future. Despite a high technical modernisation of the logistic chain, the container still faces a risk of damage at any time and any place within the transport chain. In principle, a container is taken out of service, when a damage is recognized. Different causes of damage exist and various types of damage could occur to the container, ranging from minor to substantial major ones that do not permit the continued proper use of the container. Thus, an individual decision on repair and maintenance (R&M) for each damaged container is necessary. Aside from technical aspects, it has to be decided from an economical perspective whether a repair should be performed. A profound decision should consider various criteria like, e.g., repair costs, lifespan of the container, future yields and possible sales price. Based on a regulatory, practical, and scientific view, this paper proposes a multi-criteria decision model for the economic decision on the R&M of a damaged container. Implemented in Microsoft Excel, this decision model is easily applicable. The user can deduce a first (limited) guidance for dealing with a respective damaged container based on its current state and general market conditions.


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