The Implications of the Reform of the Korean and Chinese Financial Systems for the Reform of the Mongolian Financial System

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 85-107
Author(s):  
Ki Bo Ku ◽  
Enkhjargal Ganjargal
Keyword(s):  
Financial System ◽  
Financial Systems

scholarly journals Research on the Development of City Financial Systems under the Rural Revitalization Strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Jilu Liu ◽  
Qiaoyu Zhang ◽  
Xiaoming Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Rural Economic Development ◽  
Rural Revitalization ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
The City

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy can provide a better solution for problems such as the “three rural” development limitations and the imbalance of urban and rural economic development as it is the key to comprehensive building of a well-off society. Based on Linhai City’s finance status, this article analyzes the financial needs of the city for a better economic development under the rural revitalization strategy which prioritizes the policy of building a city financial system. The city’s financial system should be organized in a multi-level stucture for better economic development. This will improve the credit system of villages and towns, strengthen agricultural product innovation financially, and improve the finances of rural residents.

scholarly journals Risks in China's Financial System

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng (Michael) Song ◽  
Wei Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Capital Allocation ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Need To Evaluate ◽  
The Government ◽  
Near Future

Motivated by growing concerns about the risks and instability of China's financial system, this article reviews several commonly perceived financial risks and discusses their roots in China's politico-economic institutions. We emphasize the need to evaluate these risks within China's unique economic and financial systems, in which the state and nonstate sectors coexist and the financial system serves as a key tool of the government to fund its economic policies. Overall, we argue that ( a) a financial crisis is unlikely to happen in the near future and ( b) the ultimate risk lies with China's economic growth, as a vicious circle of distortions in the financial system lowers the efficiency of capital allocation and economic growth and will eventually exacerbate financial risks in the long run.

Increasing Resilience to Large and Volatile Capital Flows—The Role of Macroprudential Policies

Policy Papers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Flows ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
National Level ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Capital Flow ◽  
Macroprudential Policy ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Macroprudential Policies ◽  
Policy Frameworks

Capital flows can deliver substantial benefits for countries, but also have the potential to contribute to a buildup of systemic financial risk. Benefits, such as enhanced investment and consumption smoothing, tend to be greater for countries whose financial and institutional development enables them to intermediate capital flows safely. Post-crisis reforms, including the development of macroprudential policies (MPPs), are helping to strengthen the resilience of financial systems including to shocks from capital flows. The Basel III process has improved the quality and level of capital, reduced leverage, and increased liquid asset holdings in financial systems. Drawing on and complementing such international reforms at the national level, robust macroprudential policy frameworks focused on mitigating systemic risk can improve the capacity of a financial system to safely intermediate cross-border flows. Macroprudential frameworks can play an important role over the capital flow cycle, and help members harness the benefits of capital flows. Introducing macroprudential measures (MPMs) preemptively can increase the resilience of the financial system to aggregate shocks, including those arising from capital inflows, and can contain the build-up of systemic vulnerabilities over time, even when such measures are not designed to limit capital flows. While the risks from capital outflows should be handled primarily by macroeconomic policies, a relaxation of MPMs may assist, as long as buffers are in place, in countering financial stresses from outflows. Capital flow liberalization should be supported by broad efforts to strengthen prudential regulation and supervision, including macroprudential policy frameworks. The Fund has two frameworks to help ensure that its advice on MPPs and policies related to capital flows is consistent and tailored to country circumstances. The frameworks (the Macroprudential framework and the Institutional View on capital flows) are consistent in terms of key principles, including avoiding using MPMs and capital flow management measures (CFMs) as a substitute for necessary macroeconomic adjustment. The appropriate classification of measures is important to ensure targeted advice consistent with the two frameworks. The conceptual framework for the assessment of measures laid out in this paper will assist staff in properly identifying MPMs and measures that are designed to limit capital flows and to reduce systemic financial risk stemming from such flows (CFM/MPMs), and thereby ensure the appropriate application of the Fund’s frameworks, so that staff policy advice is consistent and well targeted. The Fund will continue to develop and share expertise in using MPMs, and integrate these findings into its surveillance and technical assistance, which should contribute to building international understanding and experience on these issues.

scholarly journals Financial system development progress in Western Balkans

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emira Kozarević ◽  
Nedžad Polić ◽  
Amela Perić
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
System Development ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Western Balkans ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Developing Regions ◽  
Available Information

Financial system supports economic growth, while its regulatory framework provides stability for investors. Develo-ping countries with bank-oriented financial systems are not attractive to investors, so prolonged status quo leads to economic deterioration. This is particularly the case with some of the most underdeveloped areas in Europe: Western Balkans. It is essential the developing countries in this region consider steps towards financial liberalization, which will help open the borders for capital flows and attract new investments. The main goal of this paper is to review and present the available information related to the banking system development in Western Balkans in terms of ownership structure, capital adequacy, loan and asset performance, return on investment and liquidity. These indicators should provide a clearer picture of the current financial systems in Western Balkans economies and their development progress – useful for comparison with other developing regions and financial transformation and liberalization efforts.

scholarly journals Retrospectives: Regulating Banks versus Managing Liquidity: Jeremy Bentham and Henry Thornton in 1802

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-209
Author(s):  
John Berdell ◽  
Thomas Mondschean
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Risk ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Jeremy Bentham ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Lender Of Last Resort ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Bank Regulations ◽  
Systemic Crisis ◽  
The Stability

At nearly the same moment, Jeremy Bentham and Henry Thornton adopted diametrically opposed approaches to stabilizing the financial system. Henry Thornton eloquently defended the Bank of England’s actions as the lender of last resort and saw its discretionary management of liquidity as the key stabilizer of the credit system. In contrast, Jeremy Bentham advocated the imposition of strict bank regulations and examinations, without which, he predicted, Britain would soon experience a systemic crisis—which he called “universal bankruptcy.” There are strong parallels but also dramatic differences with our recent attempts to reduce systemic risk within financial systems. The Basel III bank regulatory framework effectively intertwines Bentham’s and Thornton’s diametrically opposed approaches to stabilizing banks. Yet Bentham’s and Thornton’s concerns regarding the stability of the wider financial system remain alive today due to financial innovation and the politics of responding to financial crises.

Financial Intermediaries

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-39
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Financial Intermediaries ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Different Types

Effective financial systems provide significant benefits for the sustainable development of the countries. Therefore, most governments aim to take some actions to increase the effectiveness of the financial system. In this framework, financial intermediaries play a crucial role for this purpose. Financial intermediaries can be mainly classified into two different categories: banks and nonbanking organizations. In this chapter, the responsibilities of the financial intermediaries are explained. Within this context, first of all, the different types of the banks are identified. In addition, nonbanking organizations are defined. It is concluded that financial intermediaries should work effectively to increase the performance of the financial system. This situation has a positive influence on the economic growth of the countries.

Risk-Based AML/CFT Regulations for Effective Supervision

2021 ◽  
pp. 207-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Sisira Dharmasri Jayasekara
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Financing Of Terrorism ◽  
Global Threat ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Effective Supervision ◽  
Global Initiatives ◽  
Final Impact

Money laundering is a global threat that requires an urgent attention of policymakers to protect financial systems from criminals. A jurisdiction is required to develop a regime to control or mitigate the impact of crimes that have multi-dimensional impacts on global economies. Prevention of global crimes is a challenge not only to jurisdiction but also to the global standard setters. The final impact of these crimes hit the financial system and other regulated institutions. Anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) supervision is an emerging area; therefore, a sound regime of AML/CFT supervision is essential to support global initiatives in this regard. This chapter discusses the implementation of a sound risk-based AML/CFT supervision of financial institutions as well as designated non-finance business and professions. This is important for AML/CFT regulators to strengthen the AML/CFT regime of a country.

Analysis of financial events under an assumption of complexity

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 360-377
Author(s):  
Yifei Li ◽  
John Evans
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Adaptive System ◽  
Complex Adaptive System ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Systems Of Systems ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Complex Adaptive ◽  
Financial Events

AbstractThe financial system can be shown to be a complex adaptive system consisting primarily of a federation of systems and systems of systems. There are significant similarities between the characteristics of natural systems and financial systems suggesting that the type of analysis employed in understanding natural systems could have application in financial system analysis. Cladistics analysis has been used extensively for analysis of biological systems and has accordingly been used in the social sciences for some years but a rigorous justification for adopting the analysis has not been undertaken. This paper discusses the appropriateness of applying cladistics analysis to financial systems, and then considers the appropriate methodology to be adopted for analysis of different financial events.

scholarly journals Financial situation of insurance sector for example, a Stock – Exchange Company PZU

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Trippner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Financial Condition

Abstract The insurance system is a very important element of the financial system of a country. As institutions of public trust, insurance companies play a crucial role in the process of transforming savings into investments, which directly affects the country’s economic development. Maintaining the insurance sector in a good financial condition guarantees stability of the financial system and economic development of Poland. The article aims to present the essence of operations of insurance companies as financial institutions, present their role in the economy, and describe various methods of appraising their financial condition. In order to fulfil the above goals, a research hypothesis is put forward stating that the financial condition of the insurance sector in Poland deteriorated in the analysed period as a result of an adverse impact of turbulence in financial markets and problems in financial systems in the European Union countries.

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