scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 FEAR ON THE INTERNET BANKING AND MOBILE BANKING USAGE EXPERIENCES OF THE BABY BOOMERS GENERATION

Author(s):  
Berrin Arzu EREN
Author(s):  
Naomi Wanja Ireri ◽  
Gladys Kimutai

Commercial banks in Kenya have embraced alternative banking channels which represent a shift in delivery of banking and financial services since the alternative banking have become synonymous with commercial banks in Kenya. While banks have succeeded in leveraging available technology and provide alternative avenues to customers for banking services, the challenge it faces today is optimizing the usage of these channels so as to improve on their performance. The general objective of this study was to investigate the effects of financial innovations on the performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the influence of internet banking, mobile banking, agency banking and ATM banking on the performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study was guided by agency theory, balanced score card and diffusion of innovation theory. This study employed a descriptive research design. The study targeted44 commercial banks in Kenya as at 2017. The 16 banks which embrace all the four financial innovations from 2013 to 2017were selected using purposive sampling method. The sample size was 80 respondents who comprised of 5 senior management employees in each of the selected banks.This study used questionnaire to collect primary data from the respondents. Content analysis technique was used to analyze qualitative data collected from open ended questions in and reported in narrative form. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used to analyse the quantitative data. Multiple regression analysis was used to show the relationship between independent variables against dependent variable. The study revealed that internet banking, mobile banking, agency banking and ATM banking had a positive and significant effect on the performance of commercial banks. Thisstudy concludes that the banking industry has benefited tremendously from the development of the Internet. The Internet fundamentally changed the way in which banking networks are designed to meet the client demands and expectations. Mobile banking provides a good opportunity to commercial banks in Kenya to reach many mobile phone subscribers in Kenya who had remained unbanked and unreached due to limited access to bank branch networks in the country. The access to the large masses through mobile banking of the population gives banks the opportunity to grow by reaching the unbanked population. Agency banking has led to accessibility of financial service to many customer in remote areas and hence an increase in effectiveness and efficiency in service delivery. Customers are satisfied with the automated teller machine services because of ease of use, transaction cost and service security but not satisfy with automated teller machine dispense of cash. The study recommends that the public and businesses must be encouraged to use Internet banking in their daily activities, including deposits, payments and money transfers. Commercial banks in Kenya should ensure convenience and security of mobile banking through written guidelines on convenience and security of mobile banking. Commercial banks in Kenya should increase the number of agents in estates and in the rural areas. This can be done by reducing the requirements of becoming a bank agent. The banks should employ customized software that records relevant information on automated teller machine cards so that banks can establish whether unauthorized transaction has taken place or not.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
Mirosława Kaczmarek

The Baby Boom generation, i.e. persons born between 1944 and 1963, constitutes over one fifth of the total European population, which makes it a significant segment of consumers. The important feature of this generation is their high trust in the banking system, which is one of the conditions for adapting technological changes in the areaof banking service distribution, including the acceptance of the internet banking (IB). In 2018, the average of 37.1% Baby Boomers used IB, which demonstrates that this distribution channel still has a large potential for development. There are distinct differences among European states regarding the scope of the internet usage for banking services by persons aged 55–74. The aim of this study is to define the structure of IB market for the European Baby Boom generation according to social and demographical characteristics (education and gender). The study is based on Eurostat’s corresponding data for 2018.The analysis of the structure of the IB market has been based on the gender and the level of education of its users, adopting one of the methods of cluster analysis, the Ward method. The analysis demonstrates that Nordic countries and the Netherlands are the European leaders in terms of IB usage among Baby Boomers, whereas the lowest percentage of IB usage among Baby Boomers has been observed in the Balkan and Southern Europe-an countries, e.g. Turkey and Italy. Among the analysed social and demographic characteristics, education differentiates the selected groups of states to a larger extent than gender.


Organizacija ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Svilar ◽  
Jože Zupančič

Abstract Background/Purpose: Maintaining a balance between security and a positive user experience in mobile and Internet banking is becoming increasingly difficult for the providers of banking services. The goal of our research is to analyse user opinions about the current situation: how users perceive security and how the authentication methods they are using affect user experience. Methodology: Data were collected using an online survey among the users of 15 banks operating in Slovenia, and statistical methods were applied to analyse them. Results of the users’ study were evaluated and commented by a limited number of interviewed banking security experts. Results: The results indicate that the use of mobile banking in Slovenia is relatively low, as only 30 percent of respondents use mobile banking along with Internet banking. Slovenian users perceive security to be the most important factor in mobile and online banking, closely followed by reliability. We also verified whether the users knew which authentication methods they were using: 69% of respondents selected the correct authentication method. The opinion of 88% of respondents was that authentication methods do not limit them when using mobile and Internet banking. Results of the study of user’s opinions did not surprise the experts, although experts’ views about the balance between security and usability diverged considerably. Conclusion: Our results indicate that, in Slovenia, users of the Internet and mobile banking services regard security to be the most important element in mobile or Internet banking and find user experience less important while they absolutely do want products that are easy to use.


Author(s):  
M. L. Ashoka ◽  
T. S. Rakesh ◽  
S. Madhushree

Today, the Indian government is emphasising more on cash less transactions in order to eliminate black money activity in the market. In supporting to this internet and mobile banking is also one of the initiations steps taken by the nationalized banks. Even there are money private sectors banks are also coming up with innovative products of service to facilitate the customer in cashless transactions either in shopping, banking, payment of bills, recharges etc. This venture may be successful in the urban part of the India but making it reachable to the rural part is a big challenge. In this background, current study is focusing on the issues related to the internet and mobile banking usage and its impact on the consumers and their satisfaction towards the facilities offered by the nationalized banks in the rural part of the India especially in the Belthangady taluk, Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka.


Author(s):  
T. Latkovska ◽  
A. Marushak ◽  
U. Oleksii

The article is focuses on the research of internet-banking from the standpoint of legal regulation and scientific-theoretical understanding. The growing role of innovative technologies in banking is justified. It is noted that the system of ways of providing banking services is dynamic and important both for the whole banking system and for the individual bank. Various scientific approaches to the definition of «Internet-banking» are considered. It is proposed to consider Internet-banking as a form of banking and as a form of remote customer service to the bank. In the first approach, internet banking is a form of banking activity in which banking operations are carried out through the exchange of electronic signals, rather than by exchanging cash, checks or other types of documents. The second approach involves treating Internet banking as a system of remote servicing of bank customers used by them and banks to conduct banking transactions and provide banking services exclusively through the Internet. The regulation of Internet-banking by legal acts is investigated and its extremely low level is emphasized. The necessity of establishing clear boundaries of use of Internet banking and a clearly defined range of banking services, which may or may not be provided via the Internet. Attention is focused on the following systems of remote customer service of the bank: «telephone banking», «client — bank», «client — Internet bank» and «instant contactless payment». Each of these systems is characterized. The significant difference between telephone banking and mobile banking is substantiated. In the first case, the person receives the service by phone through a call to the support service of the bank, and in this case, the availability of Internet access is currently irrelevant. And using mobile banking to perform any operations requires an Internet connection and the ability to use the mobile application installed on the phone, or go to the appropriate site using a personal computer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-34
Author(s):  
Wadie Nasri

The conceptual model proposed was based on the extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2). The proposed model was empirically tested using survey data provided by 203 respondents and was analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM). The analysis results indicated that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions show a significant positive impact on the users' behavioural intention to use internet banking services. However, price value, hedonic motivation, and habit do not positively influence the behavioural intention. This study offers Tunisian banks some guidelines to develop strategies and to improve their services in order to increase the adoption of mobile banking by their customers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Pradivta Alfatihah ◽  
B. Sundari

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transaksi perbankan elektronik terhadap kinerja keuangan entitas publik perbankan. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, terpilih 42 sampel yang merupakan entitas publik perbankan selama periode 2013-2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, untuk menguji hubungan atau pengaruh variabel dependen dan independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, pemanfaatan teknologi ATM berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return on Investment (ROI), sedangkan pemanfaatan internet banking dan mobile banking berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap ROI. Kemudian, penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi ATM, internet banking, dan mobile banking secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROI.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Raza ◽  
Muhammad Naveed ◽  
Shoaib Ali

Current study has been conducted to determine the factors those affect the internet banking adoption decision of banks in Pakistan. Logit Probit has been used to analyze the Panel data of twenty five banks in Pakistan, covering the financial year of 2006 to 2015. The results showed that six variables deposits, expenses, market share, spread and wages found significant association with internet banking adoption decision but others were found insignificant. Study found that most of the factors have affected the adoption decision of banking industry in Pakistan.


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