scholarly journals Tindak Tutur Direktif Langsung Literal Guru pada Pembelajaran Teks Eksposisi di Kelas X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali (Literal Directive Speech Act in Exposition Text Learning in Class X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Siti Maesaroh
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Text Learning ◽  
Classroom Communication ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

Bahasa merupakan alat interaksi sosial atau alat komunikasi antarmanusia, termasuk di dalamnya komunikasi antara guru dengan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Dalam setiap komunikasi di kelas, guru dan siswa saling menyampaikan informasi yang dapat berupa pikiran, gagasan, maksud, perasaan, maupun emosi secara langsung. Setiap proses komunikasi memunculkan tindak tutur dalam satu situasi tutur. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur direktif guru dalam pembelajaran teks eksposisi di Kelas X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. Strategi yang penulis pilih adalah langsung literal agar mempermudah pemahaman terhadap mitra tutur. Objek penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang guru yang mengajar bahasa Indonesia di Kelas X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pengamatan, perekaman, dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa bentuk tindak tutur direktif langsung literal yang dilakukan guru dalam pembelajaran teks eksposisi di Kelas X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali berfungsi untuk menyuruh, memohon, menuntut, menyarankan, dan menantang. Tindak tutur direktif langsung literal yang dominan dilakukan guru dalam pembelajaran adalah menyuruh. Language is a means of social interaction or communication among people, including the communication among teachers and students in the teaching and learning activities in the classroom. In every classroom communication, the teacher and student convey information to each other that can be thoughts, ideas, intentions, feelings, or emotions directly. Every communication process brings up acts of speech in a speech situation. This is what lies behind the author to do this study. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of directive speech acts of the teacher in learning text exposition in Class X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. The strategy choosen by the author is literal direct to facilitate understanding towards the interlocutor. The object of this study is the speech acts of teachers and students in the learning process. The subject of this study is a teacher who teaches Indonesian in Class X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. The data are collected using observation, recording and noting methods. The result of the research proves that the form of literal direct directive speech act done by teacher in exposition text lesson in Class X IPS-3 SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali serves to ask, to beg, to demand, to advise, and to challenge. The literal direct directive speech act that is dominant done by the teacher in learning is to order.

scholarly journals Pola Kesantunan Berbahasa Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Interaksi Belajar Mengajar di SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Penuh

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Suci Maiza
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

<p class="Default" align="center">Abstrac</p><p class="Default" align="center"> </p><p class="Default">The politeness in directive speech act is an important thing in teaching and learning interactions. Therefore, it is necessary to study to the use of directive speech acts spoken by teachers and students in teaching and learning interactions. This study aimed to describe the forms, functions, and causative factors of the politeness in directive speech act in teaching and learning interactions at SMP Negeri  4 Sungai Penuh.</p><p class="Default">This research is a qualitative-descriptive research using the technique of <em>Simak Bebas Libat Cakap</em>. Data were collected by recording and questionnaire. The theory used as the basis for analyzing the politeness in directive speech act in this research was the pragmatic theory of Searle, Yule George (1996), Geoffrey Leech (1993), Abdul Chaer (2010), and Ibrahim (1993).</p><p class="Default">The results showed that the forms of the politeness in directive speech act in teaching and learning interactions at 4 Public Junior High School Sungai Penuh were the forms of requests, questions, orders, prohibitions, giving permission and advice. The functions of the politeness in directive speech act were the functions of asking, requesting, willing, prohibiting, pressing, directing, allowing, instructing, advising, suggesting, demanding, inviting, requiring, and forgiving. The causative factors of the politeness in directive speech act were the context, intonation, social institutions, diction, topics of conversation, and language style.</p>

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS BY SEARLE THEORY IN “SLEEPING BEAUTY” MOVIE SCRIPT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Fara Della ◽  
Barnabas Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Sleeping Beauty ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Movie Script ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Research Show

This research aims to find out the types of Directive Speech Acts by the characters in “Sleeping Beauty” movie script based on the theory that proposed by Searle theory and analyze the types of directive speech acts that most frequently used in the movie script and the possible reason for it. The subject of the research was the script of the conversation between the characters. The type of this research is Descriptive Quantitative research. In this research, the researcher used documentation as the instrument. The object of this study is the “Sleeping Beauty” movie script by Casper Van Dien. The results of the research show that, first, the types of directive speech acts were Command, request, permission, prohibition, and question. Second, the types of directive speech act that most frequently used were command type. In terms of types, the command is in the highest rank (51 utterances) and prohibition ( 2 utterances)) is in the lowest rank. In terms of reason, the command types (51 utterances) is the most frequently used, because it usually shows the strength of each character very clearly. And also the movie genre also influences the use of its directive speech acts itself.

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lailatul Qomariyah
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

This research investigates teachers’ directive speech act in Arabic Language Teaching. The research was applied through pragmatic approach using the theory of Bach and Harnish’s speech act and Yule’s speech act strategy. The research instrument is in the form of teachers’ speech containing directive meaning. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) first, the category of teacher’s directive speech act in Arabic language teaching at MAN 1 Jombang involves requesting, advising, commanding, challenging, inviting, daring, and entreating directive speech acts, (2) the speech acts were delivered in directive or underactive with various motives. The results are expected to be useful to be referred in using directive speech acts whether its category or strategy in Arabic language learning. Thus, the communication between teachers and students can be more interactive and meaningful. Therefore, this research is needed to conduct.

scholarly journals SPEECH ACTS ANALYSIS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS AND STUDENTS AT SMK NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Kadek Dhea Paramitha Amara Putri ◽  
I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra ◽  
Dewa Putu Ramendra
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teacher Use ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

This research aims to analyze the kind of speech act used by pre-service teachers and students of SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja in WhatsApp as learning media. Investigate the most dominant speech act used by pre-service teachers and students, and analyze the kind of instructional function used by the pre-service teachers. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is the pre-service teacher and students in SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja. The data were collected through observation and interview. The data from the observation was collected using an observation sheet which developed from Searle’s (1969) theory of speech act and Johnson’s (1997) theory of instructional function. The interview has been done semi-structured using an interview guide. The result shows that the pre-service teacher use four speech act in the learning activity; representative, directive, commissive, and expressive. The pre-service teacher uses directive speech to act dominantly to make the students active in the learning process. Meanwhile, the students use four speech act, including representative, directive, commissive, and expressive. The students use representative in dominant to be active and getting feedback in the learning activity. The kinds of the instructional function used by the pre-service teacher are control, organize, and motivational. It was found that the directive speech act functioned as control. Commissive functioned as organize. And expressive as motivational function

scholarly journals THE USE OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS BY MALAYSIAN TOUR GUIDES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-378
Author(s):  
Roswati Abdul Rashid ◽  
Nurul Hidayah Mat ◽  
Ahmad Shamil Kamaruzaman ◽  
Mohd Yusri Ibrahim ◽  
Che Hasniza Che Noh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Tour Guides ◽  
Independent Travel ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

Background and Purpose: Cultural collisions in tourism communication can elicit obstacles or failure to achieve communication goals in social interactions with people of different backgrounds. A communication between cultures can present misunderstandings, vagueness in meanings and frustration due to the diverse social and cultural norms arising from various discourse systems. Among the several types of tourism communication, this study attempted to foreground delivering instructions, which is a frequently utilised speech act (SA) during tour sessions. More specifically, the study examined the use of SA in giving instructions, as expressed by tour guides throughout tour sessions. Delivering instructions is a straightforward mode of communication, even in intercultural context.   Methodology: This study adopted a qualitative research method through the collection of data from audio and visual recordings, along with observational notes from interactions between tour guides and tourists particularly during the five Free Independent Travel (FIT) packages. Five Japanese speaking Malaysian tour guides and 17 Japanese tourists (JTs) were recruited for this study. Categorisation of directive speech act (DSA) by Searle (1979) and structure formation of SDA by Blum-Kulka (1989) were employed to analyse the subcategories of directive.   Findings: Findings indicate that only three subcategories were used, namely the command, insist, and request. The findings also reveal that there were alignments and adjustments to the expressions or utterances when giving instructions. With the aim of effective intercultural communication, the tour guides were identified to have adapted to the tourist culture. The expression of instructions even in an intercultural context did not confer any contradiction of cultural norms, and were unlikely to cause conflict between the tour guides and the JTs.   Contributions: This research is expected to serve as a foundation and reference for parties involved in the teaching and learning of the Japanese language, especially in the expression of SA for tourism communication.   Keywords: Speech act, giving directive, Malaysian tourism, tourism communication, Malaysia tour guide.   Cite as: Rashid, R. A., Mat, N. H., Kamaruzaman, A. S., Ibrahim, M. Y., Noh, C. H. C., & Matsutani, S. (2021). The descriptive analysis of Japanese language directive speech acts in intercultural context by Malaysian tour guides in tour sessions communication. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 358-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp358-378

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS PRODUCED BY TEACHERS IN EFL CLASSROOM

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Dinia Suryandani ◽  
I Gede Budasi
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Speech Communication ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
The World ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

<p>The teaching and learning process entails several encounters in which the teacher and students exchange a variety of utterances, particularly in language classes. Understanding language involves an understanding of pragmatics. Teaching and learning will be more successful if appropriate speech acts are used. Directive Speech Acts are a type of speech act that is frequently employed in classroom interactions. It is used by the teacher to give instruction, command the students to do something, limit the students’ bad behavior, etc. This study aims at investigating the types of directive speech acts and analyzing the functions of the acts used by English teachers at SMKN 1 Sawan. The theory of directive acts classification adopted in this study is the theory proposed by Ibrahim (1993). Ibrahim’s theory classified directive acts into six major types. They are <em>requestive, question, requirement, prohibitive, permission </em>and<em> advisory</em>. This research also focused on the functions of directive acts based on Amalsaleh, Yamini, and Yarmohammadi's (2004) theory. They are <em>elicitation, instruction, advice, threat, </em>and <em>attention-getter. </em>This research was a descriptive study with two teachers as the subjects of this research. Observation and recording were used as the technique in collecting the data. The validity of the data used is source and theory of triangulation. The results showed that the most frequent type of directive speech acts used by the teachers was <em>question directive</em> with occurance of 185 utterances (46.95%). Teachers that employ the question directive encourage students to be interested in the world around them, to enhance their abilities and attitudes toward science, and to enhance their speech communication and critical thinking.  The other functions of the acts were also identified in various types of the acts.</p>

scholarly journals LECTURERS’ POLITENESS STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ COMPLIANCE IN ENGLISH FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) CLASS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-91
Author(s):  
Fitriyah Fitriyah ◽  
Nurmala Dewi ◽  
Octa Pratama Putra ◽  
Meiva Eka Sri Sulistyawati
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
General Strategy ◽  
English Classes ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

The aim of this study is to find out the politeness strategies used by the teachers and students, and how the politeness affects to the student’s compliance. The focus is on directive and expressive speech acts in English for Foreign Language (EFL) Class. The subjects of this study were three lecturers and the students of three English classes. In data collecting procedure, the researcher used observation techniques. The observation was used to record the audio and video of teaching and learning process from the beginning until the end of the class. The audio-record of teaching and learning process will be transcribed into convention transcript, and then the transcript will be selected and classified into ten maxims in doing politeness strategies.  The analytical part adopts the viewpoints of Leech’s (2014) “The Components Maxims of the General Strategy of Politeness”. In the data analysis, it is found that 1) the teachers used ten maxims in their communication to the students. They are tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim agreement maxim, Obligation (of S to O) maxim, sympathy maxim, modest maxim, Obligation (of O to S) maxim, Opinion reticence maxim, and feeling reticence maxim. 2) The lecturers dominantly used tact maxim in their directive speech acts to the students. The last part of this paper aims at summarizing the implications that this paper, its theoretical summary, and its research, have for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Tindak Tutur Direktif Mahasiswa Multikultural dalam Konteks Kesantunan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-424
Author(s):  
Munawwir Hadiwijaya ◽  
Maya Rizki Amalyasari ◽  
Yahmun Yahmun
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Direct Speech ◽  
Indirect Speech Acts ◽  
Multicultural Students ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Five Tribes

This study aims to reveal the use of directive speech acts of multicultural students studying in Malang City in the context of politeness. Qualitative descriptive is the method used in this study. Five tribes are the subject of this research, namely Java, Sumba, Flores, Dayak, and Madura. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The data obtained were analyzed based on how they used directive demand speech act in different situations in the realm of family, friendship, and school and how they minimized the FTA that might occur when facing different speech partners. The results of this study indicate that from the four aspects that become the parameters of this study, multicultural students in using directive speech acts have the following pattern. In the aspect of direct/indirect speech acts, in three different domains, all multicultural students use direct speech acts and the honorific aspect. The use of hedge aspects is more widely used in the campus domain. Meanwhile, in the aspect of speech level, only Javanese and Madurese students use it.

scholarly journals A SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS OF TEACHER TALK IN AN EFL CLASSROOM

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Sri Meiweni Basra ◽  
Luthfiyatun Thoyyibah
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Communicative Language Teaching ◽  
Teacher Talk ◽  
Inappropriate Use ◽  
Efl Teacher ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

The inappropriate use of speech act in EFL classroom may lead to misunderstanding due to the distinct cultures between the origin of language and the users. The purposes of the research are to find out speech act classification mostly used by an EFL teacher while teaching, the reason of why certain classification was preferred and the implication of the selected speech act classification toward the teaching and learning process. This research is a case study research involving an English teacher teaching an EFL class. The study uses Searle’s taxonomy of speech act classification as the instrument. The findings of the research show the frequency of each classification found as the following: 70% for directives, 21% for representative, 6% for expressive and 3% for commissive. Directive speech acts are used mostly by the teacher because the teacher adopts the principle of Communicative Language Teaching. The use of directive speech act apparently make implication towards the improvement of the students’ productive skills. The study concludes that the choice of speech acts classification determine the teaching approach and vice versa. It is recommended for English teachers wishing to help students to achieve communicative competence to use more directive speech acts.

Directive Speech Act Seen on Family 2.0 Drama Script Written by Walter Wykes

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Jovita Putri
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Declarative Sentence ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Intended Meaning ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

<p>The research entitled Directive Speech Act Seen on Family 2.0 Drama Script Written by Walter Wykes purposes to describe and uncover the types of form and intended meaning of directive speech act on that drama script. This descriptive research uses pragmatic approach and theory. The collecting and analysing data are focused on the using of declarative, imperative, and interrogative sentences in the text of drama. The forms of those sentences will be analysed to find out the types of form of directive speech act, while the context of those sentences will be used to analyze the intended meaning of directive speech act uttered by speakers. The results of the research are found that, first, there are two types of the form of directive speech acts, direct directive speech acts and indirect directive speech acts. Direct directive speech acts are represented by imperative sentence without subject; imperative sentence with let; and negative imperative sentence. Meanwhile the indirect directive speech acts are represented by declarative sentence statement; declarative sentence if clause; negative declarative sentences; and interrogative sentences. Second, the intended meanings seen on drama script of Family 2.0 are command, prohibition, request, treat, and persuasion. It can be concluded that, the most frequent intended meaning appeared in directive speech acts on this script is command by the use of imperative forms. Then, the declarative and interrogative forms are used to request something by adults charaters; in contrast the kids characters use them to command and prohibit the hearer.<strong></strong></p><strong>Keywords: </strong> family 2.0, pragmatic, speech act, directive, form and intended meaning

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