scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA’S HOSPITAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Aldiano ◽  
Fitta Deskawati

The high rate of infant mortality is caused by many factors, including neonatal asphyxia and premature rupture of membranes. KPD followed by infection can increase perinatal morbidity and mortality. Asphyxia is a newborn emergency in the form of respiratory depression that continues, causing various complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between premature rupture of membranes and Asphyxia Neonatorum. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at the ST Hospital. Elisabet, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all patients in the delivery room with term delivery at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Batam City from January to December as many as 1,018 people. The sample in this study was 91 people. The sampling technique was carried out by systematic random sampling technique with research instruments using checklists. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study with a sample of 91 in 32 mothers with KPD, showed 20 neonates (62.5%) were not asphyxia and 12 neonates (37.5%) had asphyxia. Meanwhile, 59 non-KPD mothers whose babies were not asphyxiated were 53 neonates (89.8%) and 6 neonates had asphyxia (10.2%). The analysis results obtained p = 0.004 (<0.05). Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is a relationship between PROM and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at term delivery at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Batam City. Research suggestion that efforts to reduce the incidence of KPD can be increased.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Yanu Yufita Lestariningsih

Premature rupture of  membranerevolves 5-10% from all birth. Impact a birth premature that espoused broken fetal membrane early causess 12-15% asphyxia neonatorum. The purpose of the study to determine the correlation between premature rupture of  membrane with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum. The research method used is analytic with retrospective cohort approach with independent variable of premature rupture of membrane, dependent variable asphyxia neonatorum. The study was conducted on 7 June to 12 July 2017. The population of 1519 mothers inregional public hospital of Kediri regency 2016. Sample 139 respondents, taken by simple random sampling, was analyzed by Chi Square test with a significant of 0.05. Result of research most of respondent with rupture of membrane counted 46 respondents, almost all respondents that is 82.6% gave birth baby with asphyxia. From result of Chi Square test obtained by result of p-value equal to 0.000 (<0.05), result of coefficient of contingency (C) equal to 0.639 with closeness strong relation, so H1 received H0 rejected which means there is significant relation with closeness strong between premature rupture of membrane with asphyxia neonatorum inregional public hospital of Kediri regency 2016. Relative Risk (RR) 1.65 which means the possibility of a baby experiencing asphyxia neonatorum of 1.65 times in maternal who experience premature rupture of membranes compared to mothers who did not experience premature rupture of membranes.


2001 ◽  
Vol 184 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joong Shin Park ◽  
Bo Hyun Yoon ◽  
Roberto Romero ◽  
Jeong Bin Moon ◽  
Soo-Young Oh ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Ditya Yankusuma Setiani

Latar Belakang : Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan indikator yang penting untuk mencerminkan keadaan derajat kesehatan di suatu masyarakat. Salah satu kejadian intrapartum yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam kematian bayi baru lahir adalah asfiksia neonatorum. Asfiksia neonatorum adalah suatu kondisi yang terjadi ketika bayi tidak mendapatkan cukup oksigen selama proses kelahiran. Pengendalian faktor penyebab asfiksia neonatorum sangat penting dalam upaya menurunkan prevalensi terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan studi literatur terkait faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian adalah literatur review. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh artikel hasil penelitian tentang faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Hasil : Hasil literatur review dari lima artikel menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab asfiksia neonatorum terdiri dari cairan ketuban dengan pewarnaan meconium, BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah), persalinan lama, operasi Caesar, ketuban pecah dini, ibu primipara, persalinan rumit, cairan ketuban yang bernoda darah, ibu berumur ? 35 tahun, primigravida, tali pusat ketat, gawat janin intrapartum, malpresentasi janin, dilahirkan melalui rute vagina dengan bantuan vakum, dilahirkan pada malam hari dan dilahirkan dengan bantuan dokter magang sendiri. Kesimpulan : berdasarkan review dari literatur ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa cairan ketuban bernoda meconium, BBLR, persalinan lama dan ketuban pecah dini merupakan faktor penyebab asfiksia neonatorum yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar.   Kata Kunci : Asfiksia Neonatorum, Faktor Penyebab   REVIEW LITERATURE: FACTORS CAUSING THE OCCURRENCE OF ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM   Ditya Yankusuma Setiani, Lilik Sriwiyati   ABSTRACT Background : Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is an important indicator to reflect the state of health status in a society. One of the intrapartum events that has a large contribution to the death of newborns is neonatal asphyxia. Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition that occurs when the baby does not get enough oxygen during the birth process. Therefore, controlling the factors that cause neonatal disease is very important in aneffort to reduce the prevalence of neonatal asphyxia. Objectives : To determine the factors causing the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. Methode : The research design of this scientific paper is a literature review. The population of this study were all journals of research results on the factors causing the occurrence of asphyxia neonatorum. Results : The results of the literature review from the 5 journals show the causes of neonatal asphyxia consisting of meconium stained amniotic fluid, low birth weight (LBW), prolonged labor, caesarean section, premature rupture of membranes, primiparous mothers, complicated labor, fluids. Blood stained amniotic fluid, mother ? 35 years old, primigravida, tight umbilical cord, intrapartum fetal distress, fetal malpresentation, via vaginal route with vacuum assistance, assistance at night and assisting with the help of the interns themselves. Conclusion : This study can show that meconium stained amniotic fluid, low birth weight, prolonged labor and premature rupture of membranes are factors causing neonatal asphyxia which have a greater effect.   Keywords: Asphyxia Neonatorum, Causative Factor


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
Rahmawati .

Premature rupture of membranes is rupture of membranes before there are signs of labor and after waiting for an hour before the start of labor. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 there were 303,000 women died during childbirth and as many as 20% caused by premature rupture of membranes. The incidence of maternity with premature rupture of membranes in Sayang Hospital Cianjur in 2016 was 1151 maternity with premature rupture of membranes from 6814 births while in 2017 there were 1272 births with premature rupture of 5887 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between premature rupture of membranes with age, parity, education, and history of premature rupture of membranes. Statistical test results obtained that there is a relationship between premature rupture of membranes with age with a P value = 0.008 OR value of 0.556. Statistical test results obtained that there is a relationship between premature rupture of membranes with parity with a P value = 0,000 OR value of 3.336. Statistical test results obtained that there is a relationship between premature rupture of membranes with education with a P value = 0.001 OR value of 2.431. Statistical test results obtained that there is no relationship between premature rupture of membranes with a history of premature rupture of membranes with a P value = 0.949 OR value of 2.431. It is recommended for health workers to increase their preventive efforts so that pregnant women get clear information about premature rupture of membranes and anticipate problems that can arise in labor


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