KNOWLEDGE OF TEENAGERS AND PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR IN SMP 036 KOTA BATAM

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.

GIVING COLOSTRUM TO BABIES AT THE POSYANDU IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGBATU, GADING SARI VILLAGE

Background : Based on the results of love, the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2008 explained that in 2002–2003 exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 2 months was only 64%. This percentage has decreased markedly to 46% in infants aged 2–3 months and 14% in infants aged 4–5 months. Other conditions of concern are 13% and infants aged 2 months have been given formula milk and 15% have been given additional food. Breastfeeding in the first hour will prevent the mother from the dangers of breast engorgement and blocked milk ducts. The research objective was to determine the provision of colostrum to infants at Posyandu. Method : This research method is descriptive. The research site will be conducted in the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Community Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study were all mothers of infants who visited or conducted examinations at the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study had an average number of visits per month, namely 65 people. Sampling in this study using total sampling, which then sampling is the mother of infants who meet the criteria. Univariate analysis is used to determine the frequency distribution of the variables that have been determined in the study. Result : From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that as many as 37 respondents did not give colostrum to babies (56.9%), while as many as 28 respondents gave colostrum to babies (43.1%).

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUMBER OF FAMILY MEMBERS AND WEIGHT GAIN IN TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BATU AJI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER

Background : The current state of nutrition for the Indonesian people is still not encouraging. Various nutritional problems such as malnutrition and malnutrition, lack of Vitamin A, iron deficiency anemia, disorders due to lack of iodine and excess nutrition (obesity) are still widely spread in cities and villages throughout the country. The factors that influence this situation include the level of family ability to provide food according to the needs of family members, family knowledge and behavior in selecting, processing and distributing food at the household level, the availability of clean water and basic sanitation facilities as well as the availability and accessibility of food. quality public health and nutrition services (Depkes RI, 2007). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of family members and the weight gain of children under five in the Batu Aji Community Health Center. Method : This research is an analytical survey or research that tries to explore how and why this health phenomenon occurs. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation between phenomena or between risk factors and effect factors, by means of a cross sectional approach or collecting data at the same time. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Batu Aji, Posyandu Tulip Lestari, Posyandu Pelangi, and Posyandu Kasih, the working area of Puskesmas Batu Aji, Batam City. The population in this study were 596 mothers who had toddlers at Tulip Lestari Posyandu, Pelangi Posyandu, and Posyandu Kasih, the working area of Puskesmas Batu Aji, Batam City. Researchers want to measure the relationship between the dependent and independent variables using the Chi Square test. The statistical test criteria used Chi Square. Result : It can be seen that the frequency of the number of family members most of the members of the extended family is 62 people (62%). that there are more respondents who have children above the red line as many as 71 people (82.6%). Chi-Square obtained a p-value of 0.542 because the p-Value> 0.05 means that Ho is accepted Conclusions :It is known that there is no relationship between the number of family members and body weight under the red line for under-five children in the working area of the Batu Aji Health Center, Batam City with a p value = 0.542

KNOWLEDGE OF FEMALE ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER AND IVA TEST AT PUSKESMAS TIBAN BARU

Background : According to WHO, cervical cancer is the second cancer after breast cancer which causes the death of women in the world. In Indonesia, more than 26 women die every day, because within three years about 42,000 died. For every screening out of 1,000 people, there is 1 woman who develops cervical cancer. Early detection coverage in Indonesia is less than five percent. This study aims to determine the knowledge of women of childbearing age and IVA Test. Method : The design in this study was cross sectional, namely to determine the relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer with IVA test. The location of this research was at the puskesmas Tiban Baru and was carried out for 6 months. The population in this study were fertile aged women in the working area of Puskesmas Tiban Baru. The sample of this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 61 respondents. This study uses bivariate data analysis with Chi Square statistical test. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 61 respondents, the majority of which had sufficient knowledge as many as 43 people (71%). And most of them performed IVA test as many as 45 people (74%), from the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 5 0.005, conclusion : there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer to the IVA examination. Suggestions to respondents are expected to be able to increase knowledge about cervical cancer and routinely carry out cervical cancer early detection checks by means of IVA examinations at health centers or health facilities that provide IVA Test

OTHER'S MOTIVATION TO BRING TODDLERS TO POSYANDU TIBAN INDAH VILLAGE, SEKUPANG HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA

Background :Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether there was a relationship between motivation and the behavior of mothers bringing toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the working area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether the motivation of mothers to bring toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the Working Area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City in 2017. Method :The design of this research is a descriptive study. The population in this study were all households with toddlers aged 1-5 years as many as 1,420 children under five, with a total sample of 312 respondents, using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Result : It can be seen from 312 respondents, it can be seen that as many as 130 respondents (41.7%) have high motivation, and 182 respondents (58.3%) have low motivation to visit Posyandu in Tiban Indah Village, Sekupang Health Center, Batam

CORRELATION AGE AND PARITY WITH HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM

Background : Hyperemesis Gravidarum is defined as a complication of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. One of the pregnancy complications that affect the health status of the mother and fetal development is Hyperemesis Gravidarum which can be detected and prevented during pregnancy, where nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% of multigravidas. The research objective was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Method :This type of research design used is a quantitative method using a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all 596 pregnant women patients at Elisabeth Hospital, and the sample was taken using a random sampling technique of 86 respondents. This research was carried out for 6 months in RS ST. Elisabeth Batam City, data analysis using Chisquare and presented in univariate and bivariate tables. Result : Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of mothers aged <20 and> 35 years were in the highest category, as many as 58 people (67%), and mothers who worked with 58 people (67%) and mothers with primigravida 50 people (58%). conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results of this study are expected to be used as a guide and can add knowledge and reference material for further research, especially those related to Hyperemesis Gravidarum.

ANTENATAL CARE VISIT COMPLIANCE IN THE TANJUNG BERLIAN HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA

Background : Non-compliance in prenatal care can cause the mother's complications to be unrecognized which may affect pregnancy or pregnancy complications so that they cannot be resolved immediately. Detection during antenatal care is very helpful in preparation for risk control (Manuaba, 2007). Moreover, pregnant women who do not perform antenatal care, it will not be known whether the pregnancy is going well or experiencing high risk conditions and obstetric complications that can endanger the life of the mother and her fetus. And it can cause high morbidity and mortality (Prawiroharjo, 2008). One of the factors that influence the high maternal mortality rate is the attitude and behavior of the mother herself during pregnancy and is supported by the mother's knowledge of her pregnancy. Some of the factors behind the risk of maternal death are the lack of community participation due to the low level of maternal education, low family economic capacity, and unsupportive socio-cultural position. If taken further, some of these unsupportive behaviors can also carry risks. Other factors such as maternal age at pregnancy and childbirth, mothers who are too young (less than 20 years) and too old (over 35 years), frequency of births having given birth four times or more and spacing between births or deliveries of less than 24 months, including groups that are at high risk and increase the chance of maternal death are getting bigger (Erina, 2012). Research Objectives Knowing the Compliance of Antenatal Care Visits in the Tanjung Berlian Public Health Center. Method :This research uses descriptive study. The population used in this study were all pregnant women in the 3rd trimester in the Tanjung Berlian Public Health Center, totaling 206 people. The sampling method was taken using purposive sampling technique, which is purposive sampling in accordance with the required sample requirements / criteria

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DOWN SYNDROME INCIDENCE IN BATAM CITY STATE SPECIAL SCHOOL.

Background : Down Syndrome is a type of mental retardation caused by genetic material on chromosome 21. This syndrome can occur due to a process called nondisjunction or failure to separate. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors associated with the incidence of Down Syndrome in Batam City State Special School. Method :The research design was carried out descriptively. The sampling technique was total sampling, with a sample size of 200 students. The univariate analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table. Result :The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of Down syndrome were 184 children (92.0%) who did not have Down syndrome, 20 people (10.0%), the mother's age> 35 years. conclusion : The conclusion is that the majority is in the factor of maternal age. The suggestion of this research is that it can be used as input for more intensive counseling to the public about the factors that will cause Down syndrome by paying attention to the lifestyle of good mothers and fathers. So that it can be detected early and can reduce chromosomal abnormalities in the incidence of Down syndrome.

YOUTH KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE GENERATION PLANNING PROGRAM AND ATTITUDE OF YOUTH IN MATURITY AGE OF MARRIAGE AT SMA NEGERI 4 BATAM

Background : Generation Planning is a program developed in the context of preparing and planning family life for adolescents. One of the main focuses in this program is the maturity of marriage age for adolescents. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of adolescents about the Generation Planning program and the attitudes of adolescents in the maturity of the marital age at SMA Negeri 4 Batam. Method : This study used a descriptive research design. The length of the research was 6 months with a population of all students of class X and XI SMA N 4 Batam as many as 737 students, the sampling was systematic random sampling with a sample size of 88 respondents. , Result : as many as 53 respondents (60.2%) and good as many as 35 respondents (39.8%). Frequency distribution of the majority of adolescents' attitudes have positive attitudes as many as 63 respondents (71.6%) and those who have negative attitudes are 25 respondents (28.4%) conclusion : Adolescent knowledge about the Planning Generation program at SMAN 4 Batam is the majority of the knowledge is Less as many as 53 respondents (60%) The attitude of adolescents in the Maturity of the Marriage Age at SMAN 4 Batam is that the majority are positive as many as 63 respondents (71%)

RELATIONSHIP OF WORK STATUS WITH COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PUSKESMAS BOTANIA

Background :In Indonesia experienced a very worrying Extraordinary Event (KLB), namely the incidence of Diphtheria. Diphtheria incidence in Indonesia has always fluctuated since the 1980s. In 2007 there were 183 cases of diphtheria which increased to 1,192 cases in 2012 and decreased incidence of diphtheria in 2013-2016 (Sariadji, 2017). And according to the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI), the diphtheria outbreak in Indonesia is the highest in the world. Diphtheria outbreaks occurred in 28 provinces and 142 districts / cities. So there has never been the most in the world and the coverage is 28 Provinces, "said the Chairman of the Indonesian Pediatrician Association, Aman Bhakti Pulungan, during a press conference at the IDI office Jalan Sam Ratulangi, Central Jakarta (Nugraha, 2017). As of November 2017, there were 20. provinces that have reported diphtheria with 593 cases and 32 deaths. Director General of Disease Prevention and Control Ministry of Health, Mohamad Subuh said, 66 percent of the total prevalence did not immunize. Then, 31 percent did immunization, but not until the final stage. To be free from diphtheria, at least the individual must get three times the immunization. Meanwhile, the remaining 3 percent has received complete immunization (Putra, 2017). The purpose of this study is the relationship between work status and completeness of basic immunization in infants. Method : quantitative with cross sectional approach. Research location Pus public health Botania. The population in this study were all live births in the Botania Community Health Center working area, namely 2184 people. This sampling technique uses purposive sampling method, data analysis uses bivariate data analysis with statistical tests, namely the Chi Square test using the SPSS program. Result : shows that out of 96 respondents the majority have a working status of work as many as 54 people (56.2%), majority were incomplete as many as 56 people (58.3%). Chi-square analysis results obtained p-value 0.000, which means p-value <0.05 so that Ho is rejected