scholarly journals FACTORS THAT ARE RELATED TO THE EVENENCE OF THE PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES IN MATERNITY MOTHER IN SAYANG HOSPITAL, CIANJUR CITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
Rahmawati .

Premature rupture of membranes is rupture of membranes before there are signs of labor and after waiting for an hour before the start of labor. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 there were 303,000 women died during childbirth and as many as 20% caused by premature rupture of membranes. The incidence of maternity with premature rupture of membranes in Sayang Hospital Cianjur in 2016 was 1151 maternity with premature rupture of membranes from 6814 births while in 2017 there were 1272 births with premature rupture of 5887 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between premature rupture of membranes with age, parity, education, and history of premature rupture of membranes. Statistical test results obtained that there is a relationship between premature rupture of membranes with age with a P value = 0.008 OR value of 0.556. Statistical test results obtained that there is a relationship between premature rupture of membranes with parity with a P value = 0,000 OR value of 3.336. Statistical test results obtained that there is a relationship between premature rupture of membranes with education with a P value = 0.001 OR value of 2.431. Statistical test results obtained that there is no relationship between premature rupture of membranes with a history of premature rupture of membranes with a P value = 0.949 OR value of 2.431. It is recommended for health workers to increase their preventive efforts so that pregnant women get clear information about premature rupture of membranes and anticipate problems that can arise in labor

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Al Al Muhajirin ◽  
Armein Armein Sjuhary Rowi

According to World Health Organization (WHO) surveillance data it is stated that the incidence of nosocomial infections is quite high at 5% per year, 9 million people out of 190 million hospitalized patients. Occurrence of phlebitis becomes indicator of hospital minimum service quality with standard of incidence ≤1,5%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of nursecompliance in running SPO infusion with the incidence of phlebitis class 2, class 3 and Emegergency room at RSAU dr M. Hassan Toto Hospital Bogor. The research design used was analytic survey. Sample of this study amounted to 46 nurses obtained by Acidental Sampling. This research was conducted in March 2017. Data collection was done by observing the infusion by nurses and observation of phlebitis occurrence. The results showed 46 respondents who obtained results 22 people (84.6%) obedient and not phlebitis during hospitalization. Result of statistical test using Creamer got value P = 0,009 which mean p value ˂0,05 mean Ho rejected. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is nurse compliance relationship in running SPO infusion with


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Dermawani Damanik

Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk that given to babies from birth for six months without and / or replace with other food or drinks. Exclusive breastfeeding can provide the immunity needed for the growth and development of infants. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding at Perdagangan Health Center in Simalungun Regency. The population is in this study were all mothers who have infants aged 7-12 months who live at ​​Perdagangan Health Center in Simalungun Regency. The sample in this study was 115 respondents. The study was conducted from September 2 to October 1, 2019. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire created by the researcher. Statistical test is using Chi-square. The results of the study obtained at Perdagangan Health Center in Simalungun Regency that the majority of mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding is in the poor category of 78 respondents (67.8%), the majority of mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding, namely 92 respondents (80%). Statistical test results show that P-value is 0.01 <0.05, so that the null hypothesis (HO) is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that health workers who work in the area of ​​the mother and child area should improve education programs for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers to increase the knowledge and interest of mothers to breastfeed exclusively in the first six months of a baby's life.


Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati

ABSTRACT [World Health Organization ( WHO ) , diarrhea is the number one cause of infant mortality worldwid. In Indonesia , toddler diarrhea is the number two killer after ARI ( Acute Respiratory Infection ) . Research purposes to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the Free Health Center Palembang in 2012 . Sampling is done by sampling rondom method , data analysis, univariate and  =abivariate statistical chi - square test with a significance level of  0.05 . The results from 378 respondents who have children who suffer from diarrhea 213 ( 56.3 % ) . Age of toddlers at high risk of diarrhea, 121 ( 63.4 % ) . Higher education totaled 121 ( 47.3 % ) . High economic status who had diarrhea 56 ( 46.3 % ) . test results obtained chi - square with toddler age p value = 0.008 p value = maternal education and economic status of families 0,000 p value  = 0.05 .a  = 0.009 smaller  So that the hypothesis stating no statistically significant association between toddler age , education and economic status with the incidence of diarrhea in infants statistically proven. Expected for health workers to improve education about prevention of diarrhea in an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia.                                      ABSTRAK World Healt Organization (WHO), diare adalah penyebab nomor satu kematian balita di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, diare adalah pembunuh balita nomor dua setelah ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang tahun 2012. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan metode rondom sampling, analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square  dengan tingkat kemaknaan a = 0,05. Hasil penelitian dari 378 responden yg memiliki balita yg terkena diare 213 (56,3%),. Umur balita yang beresiko tinggi  terkena diare 121 (63,4%). Pendidikan tinggi berjumlah 121 (47,3%). Status ekonomi tinggi yang terkena diare 56 (46,3%). Hasil uji ­chi-square dengan didapatkan umur balita p value = 0,008 pendidikan ibu p value = 0,000 dan status ekonomi keluarga p value = 0,009 lebih kecil   a = 0,05. Sehingga hipotesis menyatakan ada hubungan bermakna antara umur balita, pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian diare pada balita terbukti secara statistik. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan diare dalam upaya menurunkan angka kejadian diare di Indonesia.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiati Sugiati ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽  
Nurdina Nurdina

Obstetric complications are complications that occur during the pregnancy process or complications that can occur after the mother gives birth, for example, KPD, Bleeding, Abortion, post date, Preeclampsia and Eclampsia and others that can cause risks to the mother and fetus that will affect labor (. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of obstetric complications (KPD, Pre-eclampsia and Post Date) on the type of labor in Mojokasri Kawaananan, Mojokerto Regency in 2018. The design used in the study is Comparative. Population were all maternal obstetric complications (KPD, Pre Eklampsi, Post Date) in Mojokasri Hospital in June to August 2018 with a total of 186 people. The sample size is 126 respondents, using the simple random technique. Independent variables are Obstetric Complications (KPD, PEB and Post Date) the dependent variable is Type of Labor (Normal, Action, Sectio Caesarea). Data was collected using observation sheets, then analyzed using the Logistic Regression test. Statistical test results obtained from Kebidanan Complications obtained p value of 0,000 <α = 0.05, so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the variable midwifery complication affects the type of labor Actions / sectio caesarea in Kawedanan Mojokasri, Mojokerto Regency


Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari

ABSTRAK   Kontrasepsi Hormonal sebagai salah satu alat Kontrasepsi meningkat dan tajam. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2014, Pengguna alat kontrasepsi suntik yaitu 35,3%, pil yaitu 30,5%, IUD yaitu 15,2%, Implant 7,3%, dan 11,7% Kontrasepsi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan peningkatan berat badan dan ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara umur dan pengetahuan akseptor tentang KB Suntik di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan kuesioner.Uji Statistic yang dipakai adalah Uji Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang dan seluruh Populasi dijadikan sampel. Dari hasil analisa univariat responden yang memakai KB Suntik lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 36 orang (58,1%), dan 26 orang (41,9%) yang tidak memakai KB Suntik. Responden yang berat badannya meningkat memakai kontrasepsi sebanyak 33 orang (53,2%), sedangkan responden yang berat badannya tidak meningkat sebanyak 29 orang (46,8%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang siklus haidnya tidak teratur adalah sebanyak 32 orang (51,6%). Hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan df = 1 ada hubungan yang bermakna peningkatan berat badan dengan KB Suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0.006) lebih kecil dari (0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0,011) lebih kecil dari (0,05). Saran agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan kinerja dan sistem informasi mengenai masalah yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian KB Suntik.       ABSTRACT   The hormonal contraception as becoming on of the contraceptions tools which is increasing sharply. Based on world Health Organitation (WHO) the user of injected contraception is 35,3%, pill 30,5%, IUD 15%, implant 7,3%, and 11,7% for another contraception. The purpose of this research is for knowing wheter there is the increasing of weight and the irregular of monthly period with injected contraception for the acceptor at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. The main case of this research is the relationship between the increasing of the weight and the irregular monthly period at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. This research using analytic survey with cross sectional closing yhat was done by using questioner, the statistic test which take is Chi-Square test. The population in this reseacrh are 62 peoples, and all off them as becoming the sample from the result of respondent univariat analyze whom using the injected contraception in bigger that is exactly 36 people (58,1%) and 26 people (41,9%) whom do not using it. The respondent with their weight is increasing because of using contraception is 33 people (53,2%), while the respondent whom the weight do not increasing is 29 people (46,8%), when we compare with the respondent whom the monthly period is irregular are 32 people (51,6%). The result for statistic analyze by using the Chi-Square test with the df = 1 says that there is a significant relationship between the weight increasing with the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,006) is smaller than (0,05) and there is significant relationship between the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,011) with is smaller than (0,05). The sugestion of the health workes to increasing the performance the information sistem about the problem that is connected with the inject contraception using


Author(s):  
Novi Anggraeni

Nipple blisters can be caused by trauma to the nipple during breastfeeding, but it can also cause cracks and the formation of a gap - a gap. The incidence of sore nipples caused by several factors including improper feeding techniques and lack of breast care. This study aims to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and breast care techniques with incidence of sore nipples. This research was conducted in June 2017 and BPS BPS Meiyuni Siti Hotijah Bangkalan. This research uses a checklist approach Sectional Cros. Subjects studied were maternal postpartum primipara 1-40 day total of 36 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Statistic test used lambda. The results showed breastfeeding technique in the category of pretty 16 respondents (44.4%) and treatment of breast category fairly 18 respondents (50%), while the incidence of sore nipples in the category were 18 respondents (50%). Statistical test results showed the value of breastfeeding technique p Value (0.019) <α (0.05) means that there is a correlation technique of breastfeeding on the incidence of sore nipples, while for the treatment of breast statistical result p value Value (0.047) <α (0.05 ) means that there is a relationship to the incidence rate of breast care sore nipples. This research is expected to provide knowledge to prevent the incidence of sore nipples in a mannerappropriate feeding techniques and treatment of breast good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Latifah Susilowati ◽  
Masta Hutasoit

Diarrhea is the leading cause of infant mortality in Indonesia. Data from the Bantul District Health Office showed that the diarrhea morbidity rate in 2015 was 4.57 per 1000 population. World Health Organization launched program to reduce morbidity and mortality due to pneumonia and diarrhea by recommending supplementation of vitamin A as an effort to maintain health since baby was born. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of vitamin A supplementation with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12 - 59 months in Kasihan 1 Public Health Center. This study was used case control design with a retrospective approach. The number of control and case group were 44 children of each. Researcher collected data of children aged 12 - 59 months who suffered diarrhea last 6 months then conducted a home visit to ask about the history of vitamin A supplementation in children. There was no statistically significant correlation between vitamin A supplementation and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12 - 59 months. Health workers especially nurses need to increase public awareness of vitamin A supplementation to children under five years old as a form of support for government program to prevent diarrhea.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekong E. Udoh ◽  
Martin M. Meremikwu

Background: Diarrhea disease is a leading cause of under-five mortality globally. The World Health Organization recommends low osmolality oral rehydration solution, zinc supplementation and adequate nutrition in the management. Antibiotic is indicated only in specific circumstances. This study was aimed at determining the antibiotic prescription in the management of under-fives with acute watery diarrhea.Methods: An audit of under-fives managed for acute watery diarrhea was conducted between January and February 2012. A multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was used to select 32 health facilities (21 primary and 11 secondary) from two local government areas of Cross River State. Case records of children managed for the condition six months prior to the audit were retrieved and evaluated. The appropriateness, types and frequency of antibiotic prescriptions were assessed.Results: A total of 370 case records were evaluated. Antibiotic was not indicated in any of the children but was prescribed for 291 (78.6%). Of this number, 169 (45.7%) received one antibiotic while 122 (33.0%) received two or more antibiotics. The difference in the prescription of multiple antibiotics between health workers in the primary and secondary facilities was statistically significant (p value = 0.00001). Metronidazole was the most prescribed antibiotic 228 (50.9%), followed by co-trimoxazole 88 (19.6%) and gentamicin 55 (11.8%).Conclusions: There is a high level of irrational antibiotic prescriptions in the State with oral metronidazole being the most prescribed. Periodic training of health workers on indications for antibiotic prescriptions in the management of diarrhea in under-fives is necessary.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 687-693
Author(s):  
Theresia Anita

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between practical learning in the midwifery laboratory and the learning outcomes in the Pregnancy Midwifery Care Subjects of the Level II D-3 Midwifery students. This research method uses descriptive-analytic with the cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the level of practical learning in the laboratory was a high category of 59.1%. And category learning outcomes are 72.6%. Statistical test results show that the P-value = 0.029. There is a relationship between practical learning in midwifery laboratories and learning outcomes in the Pregnancy Midwifery Care Course.   Keywords: Pregnancy Midwifery Care, Laboratory Practices


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