scholarly journals Analisis Kelayakan Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Singkong di Desa Kasarangan Kecamatan Labuan Amas Utara

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-245
Author(s):  
Rum Van Royensyah ◽  
Sundariah Sundariah
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Integrated Processing ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
Home Industries ◽  
By Products

       Integrated processing of cassava in the household scale cassava chips industry is an effort to optimize each stage of cassava processing and the utilization of by-products arising from the industry to increase the added value of cassava. Cassava is one of the commodities that are often found in rural areas such as in Kasarangan Village, this study aims to determine the size (i) of production costs (ii) revenue (iii) benefits and (iv) business feasibility of cassava chips household business in Kasarangan Village, Labuan Amas District, North, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The results of this study indicate that the business of home industries of cassava chips that were cultivated by entrepreneurs / respondents in this study, the average total cost reached Rp. 22,820,286.00. Average fixed costs reach Rp. 2,228,649.00 / month and the average variable cost reaches Rp. 20,591,636.00 / month. The average revenue is Rp. 54,000,000.00 / month, with an average profit reaching Rp. 31,179,714.00 / month. Based on the data presented, the cassava chips household industry in Kasarangan Village, Labuan Amas District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. With the average RCR value of the business reaching 2.37, it is worth trying

B. ANALISA KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA UMKM (Study Kasus Pada Usaha Tempe Murni Ita)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Agus Jonikar Ndraha ◽  
Avan Joko Prasetyawan ◽  
Ida Kurnia Wati ◽  
Ilmia Cahyasari ◽  
Nafa Alya Shintya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Costs ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Gross Income

Abstrak Tahun demi tahun, persaingan bisnis tempe di wilayah Surabaya kian ketat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah studi untuk mengkaji kelayakan bisnis tersebut. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah Sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui semua biaya produksi, pendapatan kotor dan pendapatan bersih usaha tempe serta kelayakan usaha tempe di Surabaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di daerah Sukomanunggal dengan menggunakan metode surve. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Rata-rata biaya total sebesar Rp 2.144.590 yang dihasilkan dari penjumlahan biaya tetap rata-rata sebesar Rp 160.590 dengan biaya variabel rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.984.000. Laba bersih rata-rata sekitar Rp 955.410 dari pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.100.000 dikurangi dengan semua pengeluaran Rp 2.144.590. Analisis kewajaran usaha adalah dengan menyusun pendapatan dan pengeluaran secara keseluruhan. Rata-rata semua pendapatan Rp 3.100.000 dan semua pengeluaran rata-rata sebesar Rp 2.144.590. Dengan rasio 1,45 usaha tempe murni ITA layak untuk dijalankan.  Kata Kunci : Biaya produksi, Pendapatan kotor, Pendapatan bersih, Kelayakan usaha   Abstract From year to year, Tempe business competition in the Surabaya area is getting tougher. Therefore a study is needed to study the feasibility of the business. The purpose of this paper is as a reference to find out all the production costs, gross income, and net income of tempe businesses and the feasibility of tempe businesses in Surabaya. The study was carried out in the Sukomanunggal area using a survey method. The results showed that: The average total cost of Rp 2,144,590 resulted from the sum of the average fixed costs of Rp 160,590 with an average variable cost of Rp 1,984,000. Net profit averaged around Rp. 955,410 from an average income of Rp. 3,100,000 minus all expenses of Rp. 2,144,590. The reasonableness of business analysis is to compile overall income and expenditure. The average income of all Rp 3,100,000 and all expenses averaged Rp 2,144,590. With a ratio of 1.45, pure ITA tempe business is feasible to run.  Keywords : Production costs, Gross income, Net income, Business feasibility

scholarly journals Economics analysis of Seed Yam production in Aeroponic system

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Pinamang Acheampong ◽  
Marian Dorcas Quain ◽  
David Appiah-Kubi ◽  
Jonas Osei-Adu ◽  
Stella Ama Ennin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Using Data

The supply of seed yams for intensive yam production is hindered by many constraints, including diseases and pest infestations as well as the unavailability of quality planting material. The combination of tissue culture and aeroponics system is perceived to be the way towards clean and adequate supply of seed yam for enhanced yam production. However, the system is considered as expensive for any individual to implement. In order to encourage private sector to participate in this venture, the economic analysis determining the feasibility and viability of using aeroponics in seed yam production was performed. Using data from established tissue culture and aeroponics system in Ghana, the fixed cost and variable cost parameters as well as production costs were obtained. Results revealed that total cost of building aeroponics structure amounted to GH₵ 94,178.00 (USD 17,938.70). Annual cost of aeroponics structure was GH₵ 9,417.82 (USD 1,793.87). Annual total cost of production totalled GH₵ 204,391.75 (USD 38,931.61). Annual net revenue was GH₵ 75,888.00 (USD 14,454.86). Payback period was 15 months and benefit cost ratio was 1.4. Aeroponics system for seed yam production is therefore profitable since short period would be needed to recoup investment. For food security and creation of workplaces, government could partner with the private sector in the establishment of aeroponics systems to increase yam production and export.

scholarly journals Comparative Profitability and Impact of BINA Developed Aman Mutant Rice Binadhan-7 with Non-Mutant Variety in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
M. H. Rahman ◽  
R. Sultana ◽  
M. M. A. Sarkar ◽  
S. Islam ◽  
M. A. K. Azad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Short Duration ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
Proper Time ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
High Price ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Northern Areas ◽  
Cost Of Production

This papar examined the cost and revenue as well as impact of mutant rice on fourteen region of Bangladesh namely Mymensingh, Jashore, Cumilla, Bogura, Rajshahi, Sylhet, Dinajpur, Rangpur, Dhaka, Khulna, Chattagram, Rangamati, Barishal and Faridpur. A total of 560 farmers were randomly selected to fulfill the objectives where 280 farmers were mutant growers and 280 were non- mutant growers. A pre-designed interview schedule was used to collect the necessary data. Descriptive statistics, profit function and livelihood assets were used to analyzed the collected data. The study revealed that total variable cost of rice cultivation was BDT.40589 and BDT.43927 per hectare for mutant and non mutant, respectively which was around 71 percent of total cost of production. On an average, the total cost of production was BDT.59584 per hectare, where 29 percent was fixed costs and 71 percent was variable cost. For Binadhan-7 cultivation per hectare average net return was found highest in Dinajpur region i.e. BDT.70919 and the lowest in Jashore region i.e. BDT.33703. BCR on total cost basis was found 1.90 which was the highest in Sylhet 2.56 and the lowest 1.51 in Jashore region for Binadhan-7 production. In case of non-growers BCR on total cost basis was found 1.43 which was lower than Binadhan-7 production in the study areas indicating Binadhan-7 growers earn much than the non growers. The asset pentagon approach showed that there is a noteworthy increases in capitals of sampled farm households and the highest for financial capital that was 20.05 percent and the lowest was for natural capital i. e., 5.38 percent. Among the list of preferences, the highest was 88.93 percent for short duration and it was ranked I, the lowest was high yielding i.e. 81.43 percent which was ranked as V. Among the constraints, the highest constraint reported by the farmer was labour crisis as well as high price of labour i.e. 80.71 percent and it was ranked I and the lowest ranked V was lack of quality seed at proper time i.e. 48.93 percent in Binadhan-7 cultivation. Finally it is remarked that short duration high yielding variety Binadhan-7 plays a vital role in the monga mitigation of the northern areas of Bangladesh.

scholarly journals Cost analysis of a coaching intervention to increase use of transradial percutaneous coronary intervention

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin I. Duan ◽  
Christian D. Helfrich ◽  
Sunil V. Rao ◽  
Emily L. Neely ◽  
Christine A. Sulc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Catheterization ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Personnel Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Transfemoral Approach ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Cardiac Procedures ◽  
Coaching Intervention

Abstract Background The transradial approach (TRA) to cardiac catheterization is safer than the traditional transfemoral approach (TFA), with similar clinical effectiveness. However, adoption of TRA remains low, representing less than 50% of catheterization procedures in 2015. Peer coaching is one approach to facilitate implementation; however, the costs of this strategy for cardiac procedures such as TRA are unclear. Methods We conducted an activity-based costing analysis (ABC) of a multi-center, hybrid type III implementation trial of a coaching intervention designed to increase the use of TRA. We identified the key activities of the intervention and determined the personnel, resources, and time needed to complete each activity. The personnel cost per hour and the activity duration were then used to estimate the cost of each activity and the total variable cost of the implementation. Fixed costs related to designing and running the implementation were calculated separately. All costs are reported in 2019 constant US dollars. Results The total cost of the coaching intervention implementation was $374,863. Of the total cost, $367,752 were variable costs due to travel, preparatory work, in-person coaching, post-intervention evaluation, and administrative time. We estimated fixed costs of $7112. The mean marginal cost of implementing the intervention at only one additional medical center was $52,536. Conclusions We provide granular cost estimates of a conceptually rooted implementation strategy designed to increase the uptake of TRA for cardiac catheterization. We estimate that implementation costs stemming from the coaching approach would be offset after the conversion of approximately 409 to 1363 catheterizations from TFA to TRA. Our estimates provide benchmarks of the expected costs of implementing evidence-based, but expertise-intensive, cardiac procedures. Trial registration ISRCTN, ISRCTN66341299. Registered 7 July 2020—retrospectively registered

scholarly journals Economic Performance and Consraints Faced by Tur Dal Processing Units- Bharuch District, Gujarat

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Deepa Hiremath ◽  
Shreeshail Rudrapur ◽  
L. R. Dubey ◽  
Bhanupriya Choyal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Capacity Utilization ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Net Returns

The study of economic performance of Tur dal processing units in terms of cost is very essential for accelerating the growth of agriculture processing industries. The present study was undertaken to work out the unit fixed costs, variable costs, production costs and returns of processing of Tur dal and different constraints faced by Tur dal processors of Bharuch District of Gujarat. The primary data pertained to consecutive three years i.e., 2017-18, 2018-2019, and 2019-20 were collected from the sample of three Tur dal mills from Bharuch, Ankleshwar and Vaghra talukas of Bharuch district. The results indicated that the average capital investment for a dal mill per unit was Rs. 7, 10, 00,000. The average fixed cost and average variable cost per quintal was of INR 46.10 and 245.46 respectively. Hence, average processing cost per quintal was worked out to be Rs. 291.56. The gross return per quintal of processed tur dal was Rs. 5754.50. The average content of tur dal and by- products was in the proportion of 72 per cent and 28 per cent respectively, by weight. The recovery in one quintal of tur was 65 kg of tur dal, 7 kg of broken dal and 28 kg of chala/chuni/ dead seed. The net returns per quintal after processing was found to be Rs. 579.61. It was found that, inadequate supply of raw material for processing especially during off season was the major constraint faced by the dal mill owners followed by units not running on full capacity utilization during offseason and irregular electricity supply to run the unit, etc.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI KUBIS DI DESA BUKIT ASRI KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Suriadi Suriadi ◽  
Rabiyatul Jasiyah ◽  
Ni Made Arniase
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
Farm Efficiency ◽  
Planting Season

This study aims to (1) determine the income earned by cabbage farmers in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency (2) Know the efficiency of cabbage farming in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. This research was conducted from February 2020 to March 2020 in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. The sample in this study were all farmers who worked cabbage totaling 20 people, the determination of the sample was done by census method by taking the whole population from the sample as many as 20 people. The data analysis method used the analysis of production costs, revenue analysis, income analysis, and analysis of the efficiency of the RC farming ratio. The results of this study indicate that cabbage farmers income in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency with average revenue of IDR 11.185.800,- and an average total cost of IDR 3.585.350,- per planting season, so the average income the farmer is IDR 7.600.450,- per planting season. The efficiency of cabbage farming that from the RC ratio results, get an RC ratio of 3,12 > 1. This shows that each cost incurred in the amount of IDR 1.000,- then gives income of Rp 3.120,- with a profit of 2,120,-. It can be concluded that cabbage farming is profitable and can be developed. Keywords: Farm Efficiency, Cabbage, and Income

scholarly journals PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI KERIPIK BAYAM DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING (Studi Kasus Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Bayam di Kelurahan Mugirejo Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda) (The Calculation of Production Basic Price of Spinach Chips By Full Costing Method (Case Study at Household Industry of Spinach Chips in Mugirejo Urban Village Sungai Pinang Subcity Samarinda City))

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
DINA LESMANA ◽  
ANGGUN SAPUTRI
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
Basic Price

The high added value is obtained by agro-industry entrepreneurs increase competition. An effort has made to increase profit  is processing spinach into spinach chips. The purpose of this study was to calculate the production basic price. Research was conducted from August to October 2018 in the home industry spinach chips in Mugirejo Urban Village, Sungai Pinang Subcity, Samarinda City. The data collected was primary and secondary data. Method of data analysis used the full costing method. The result of the study showed that the production costs incurred by home industry of the spinach chips monthly including raw material costs of IDR1,511,000.00; direct labor costs of IDR2,500,000.00; variable cost of factory overhead of Rp755,000.00; and fixed cost of factory overhead of IDR306.583,33. The calculation result of basic price monthly in household industry of spinach chips is IDR5,072,583.33. The monthly sales is IDR16,500,000.00 and the monthly profit obtained by the household industry of spinach chips is IDR11,427,416.67.

scholarly journals ANÁLISE DOS CUSTOS DO RENDIMENTO EM MADEIRA SERRADA DE Pinus taeda PARA DUAS METODOLOGIAS DE DESDOBRO

FLORESTA ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Itamar Murara Júnior ◽  
Márcio Pereira da Rocha ◽  
Romano Timofeiczyk Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Taeda ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Unit Production Cost ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Unit Costs ◽  
Total Unit ◽  
The Cost

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar a estrutura de custos de madeira serrada de Pinus taeda com duas metodologias de desdobro, denominadas de sistema convencional e sistema otimizado. Os diâmetros das toras variaram de 18 a 44 cm. Foram testadas 100 toras, sendo 50 toras divididas em cinco classes diamétricas para cada sistema de desdobro. Utilizando o sistema convencional de desdobro, verificou-se que os custos fixos representaram 12,03% do custo unitário de produção. Desses, os gastos com salários e encargos sociais foram os mais significativos, representando 9,22% do custo total unitário de produção, e por 76,61% dos custos fixos. O custo variável representou 87,97% do custo total unitário de produção, sendo que 84,64% foram relativos a aquisição de toras. Utilizando o sistema programado de desdobro das toras, a participação percentual do custo fixo aumentou para 14,87%, decorrente da queda ocorrida nos custos variáveis. A participação do custo variável unitário representou 85,13% do total dos custos unitários, apresentando uma redução de 3,23% em relação ao desdobro convencional. Com o desdobro programado, a redução no custo total foi de 5,12%.Palavras-chave: Pinus; classificação de toras; modelos de corte; otimização. AbstractIncome analysis costs in Pinus taeda sawn wood using two methodologies. This study aimed to examine the cost structure of Pinus taeda sawn wood using two methodologies of log sawing, called conventional and optimized systems. The logs diameter ranged from 18 to 44 cm. A total of 100 logs were tested, being 50 logs divided into five diameter classes for each sawing system tested. Using the conventional sawing method, the fixed costs accounted for 12.03% of the unit production cost. From these, wages and social charges accounted for 9.22% of the total unit production cost, and for 76.61% of the fixed costs. The variable cost represented 87.97% of the total unit production cost, and the logs acquisition accounted for 84.64% of the variable cost. Using the optimized sawing system, the percentage of fixed cost increased to 14.87%, due to the decrease in the variable costs. The participation of variable cost unit accounted for 85.13% of total the unit costs, showing a reduction of 3.23%, compared to the conventional sawing method. The reduction in the total cost using the optimized sawing method was 5.12%.Keywords: Pine; logs classification; sawn models; optimization.

scholarly journals Construction and first applications of a global cost of fishing database

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 1996-2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicky W. Y. Lam ◽  
Ussif Rashid Sumaila ◽  
Andrew Dyck ◽  
Daniel Pauly ◽  
Reg Watson
Keyword(s):  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Global Database ◽  
Global Average ◽  
Economic Information ◽  
Global Cost ◽  
Global Variable ◽  
Temporal Dimensions

Abstract Lam, V. W. Y., Sumaila, U. R., Dyck, A., Pauly, D., and Watson, R. 2011. Construction and first applications of a global cost of fishing database. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 1996–2004. The development of a new global database of fishing cost is described, and an overview of fishing cost patterns at national, regional, and global scales is provided. This fishing cost database provides economic information required for assessing the economics of fisheries at various scales. It covers variable and fixed costs of maritime countries, representing ∼98% of global landings in 2005. Linked to country and gear-type combinations, cost estimates can be mapped to a database of spatially allocated fisheries catches for future analysis in both spatial and temporal dimensions. The global average variable cost per tonne of catch in 2005 is estimated to range between US$639 and $1217, and the total cost per tonne from $763 to $1477, with mean values of $928 and $1120, respectively. The total global variable fishing cost is estimated to be in the range US$50–96 billion per year, with a mean of $73 billion per annum in 2005 dollar equivalents.

scholarly journals ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA PEDAGANG SAYURAN DI PASAR TAMIN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Romidah Astuti ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Teguh Endaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Income Level ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Business Cost

This study aims to analyze the cost structure and the income level of vegetable traders in Tamin Market Bandar Lampung City. This research is conducted in purposively chosen Tamin Market with the consideration that Tamin Market is a center of vegetable trade and the main market in Bandar Lampung City.  The data were collected in March 2017 and respondents were 15 vegetable traders who are willing to be interviewed, consisting of five stall traders, five los traders, and five street traders.  Data are analyzed descriptively using qualitative and quantitative of cost and income analysis. The result showed that the traders' business cost structure consists of fixed cost and variable cost.  The propotion of variable cost is higher than the fixed cost, which is 99 percent of total cost. Variable costs include plastic cost, vegetable purchase, transport, labor, and information.  And fixed costs include rent cost, electricity and market facility fees. The average income of stall traders is higher than the loser traders and the street traders. The average income of stall traders is Rp817,055.00 per day, los traders is Rp737,604.00 per day, and street traders is Rp183,455.00 per day.Key words: cost structure, the level of income, vegetable traders

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