scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) MELALUI RASIO STRUKTUR MODAL DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) PADA PT BANK MANDIRI TBK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-65
Author(s):  
Armalinda Armalinda

This study aims to determine how much influence the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have on the Return on Equity (ROE) of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research design used in this research is associative/quantitative research. The population in this study is the annual financial statements of PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk for the period 2012-2019, while the sample was taken using time series data, namely the annual financial statements of PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk for the period 2012-2019 which consists of balance statements, income statements, and cash flow from funding activities from 2012 to 2019. The result of the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.813. This figure means that 0.813 or 81.3% of the diversity of data from financial performance data can be explained by the two independent variables, namely the Debt to Asset Ratio and the Debt to Equity Ratio. While the rest (1-0.813 = 0.817) or 18.7% is explained by other factors outside the study. The results of statistical tests show that the Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio together (simultaneously) have an effect on financial performance (Return on Equity).

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Afif Taftazani ◽  
Eka Suryani

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and Return on Equity (ROE) on the value of the company or Price to book value (PBV) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of this research is quantitative research. The Data on this research is secondary data derived by collectin from literature and documentation. The sample in this study is 16 companies which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2012-2017 period. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling method. To analyze the data using a panel data regression test with software Eviews 9. The results of the analysis show that a partial debt to equity ratio has a positive and significant impact on firm value (PBV), while dividend payout ratio and return on equity have no significant impact on company value (PBV). The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.9378 or 93.78%. This shows that 93.78% of the company's value (PBV) is influenced by the debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio and return on equity. While the remaining 6.22% of the company's value (PBV) is influenced by other factors. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debt to equity ratio (DER), divident payout ratio (DPR) dan  return on equity (ROE)  terhadap nilai perusahaan (Price to book value) (PBV) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probality sampling. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji regresi panel dengan software eviews 9.  Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukkan dalam analisis menunjukkan debt to equity  ratio secara parsial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV), sedangkan dividend payout ratio dan return on equity tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,9378 atau sebesar 93,78%.  Ini menunjukkakn bahwa 93,78%  nilai perusahaan (PBV) dipengaruhi oleh debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio dan.  return on equity.  Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 6,22% nilai perusahaan (PBV) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Herlina Lusiana

This study aims to analyze the source of a company's profitability by choosing two main factors namely, Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning per Share (EPS) as the strength and resilience of companies engaged in food and beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses time series data from 2015 to 2018. The dependent variable is the stock price. Meanwhile the independent variables are Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning per Share (EPS). The determination of the sample uses positive sampling, the sampling technique uses two special criteria from researchers. The first criterion, only food and beverage companies that publish financial statements in full during the period 2015 to 2018, and the second criterion, food and beverage companies that have financial statement data in accordance with the studied variables, namely Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning per Share (EPS). Samples that meet the criteria are 11 registered food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2018. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program.The findings show that Return on Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant impact on stock prices, while Earning per Share (EPS) has an impact negative and significant to stock prices. This finding confirms that strength the profitability of a company through Return on Equity (ROE) affects the stock prices of food and beverage companies in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to maintain the company's profitability through Return on Equity (ROE) from the investor's perspective, not from the company's view. Meanwhile, interesting findings from a company's profitability through Earning per Share (EPS) do not affect the stock prices of food and beverage companies in Indonesia. Because earnings per share or earning per share (EPS) is obtained from the perspective of the company's financial statements where there are differences in the size and size of the company's expenses other than earning per share (EPS) can turn out to be high if the number of shares outstanding is reduced. Keywords: Profitability, Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings per Share (EPS), Stock Prices, Indonesia stock exchange (IDX)  


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Friska Maharani H. ◽  
Jianto B. Amiranto

ABSTRACTThe financial report is a very important tool to obtain information relating to the financial position and the results achieved by the company. So that the financial statements may mean for the parties concerned it is necessary to conduct the analysis of the relationship of financial statement items. Ratio analysis can be used to give a picture of the actual financial situation of the company and whether the company is doing a healthy business. Problems taken is how the company's financial performance at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2011-2014. This research uses descriptive method that uses quantitative data in the form of financial keuangan.Laporan reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in Surabaya located at Jl. Manyar Pumpungan 30 Surabaya.Sedangkan an analytical tool used in this research is to use analysis ratios include the ratio of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability. Results of the study analyzes the current ratio shows that PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. able to pay off current debt with its current assets. Because every Rp.1 of current liabilities secured Rp 3.33 in current assets. Analysis of the quick ratio is able to meet its obligations due to any debt secured Rp 1 current liabilities secured Rp 2.18 in current assets. Research activity ratio, the ratio used no 4. First, the average age of the company's receivables exceeding the due payment agreement. While the average age of receivables generated approximately 2 months of payments. Inventory, supply turnaround occurs every 120 days in a year. Inventory turnover going pretty well. Fixed asset turnover calculation results PT. Kalbe Farm Tbk. capable of producing penjulan amounted to 4.40. Total asset turnover is high enough to generate sales for the year 2011-2014 in the amount of 1.40 of its assets. The solvency ratio, debt to equity ratio is increasing every year it can be concluded that the company is able to meet its obligations to the capital owned. Debt to asset ratio shows the ability of the asset whose value is higher than the value of the debt. Means the asset is able to meet the obligations of the company. Profitability ratios, results of calculation of the profit margin PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2011 the value of the calculation of the resulting 14.1%, but in the year 2012 to 2014 has decreased. Results of calculation return on assets shows the assets owned by the company is able to generate a profit of 18% from 2011-2014. The calculation result shows the company's return on equity is high enough to generate profits from the capital of the company by 23% from 2011-2014. Keywords: Financial Statements, Financial Ratios, and Financial Performance


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Riesta Chahya Agustina ◽  
Awan Santosa

<p>This study aims to determine the effect of debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio and corporate governance on financial performance in pharmaceutical sub-manufacturing manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study were all Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 10 companies, while the sample for this study amounted to 8 Pharmaceutical Companies. The data collection technique in this study is to use documentation and literature study techniques. The results show, 1) debt to asset ratio does not significantly influence financial performance, 2) debt to equity ratio has a significant effect on financial performance, 3) corporate governance has a significant effect on financial performance, 4) debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio and corporate governance simultaneously have a significant effect on financial performance. the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained is 0.637, meaning that the ability of the independent variable to describe the dependent variable is 63.7%, while the rest (100% - 63.7% = 36.3%). 36.3% are described by other factors outside the variables in the regression equation.<br />Keywords: Leverage Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Corporate Governance, Financial Performance</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Riri Nerviana

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of financial ratios on dividend policy, which is proxied by Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Equity (ROE), Growth of Sales (GS), and Price Earning Ratio (PER), and the Company Size on the Dividend Policy of the company, which is proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2013. This study uses purposive sampling method and its subject of 29 companies of the 145 companies that have been observed. The analytical techniques used in this research consist of descriptive statistics test, normality test, multiple linear regressions analysis, and hypothesis test comprising an analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2), model test research (statistical tests F), and a partial test (statistics test of t). The results indicate that only Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), and Price Earnings Ratio (PER) that have significant effect on dividend policy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 577-585
Author(s):  
Alan Wijaya Sitohang ◽  
Bayu Wulandari

This journal aims to test whether, Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) have an influence on financial performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This journal is a type of quantitative descriptive research, which uses data from 144 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange multiplied by 3 consecutive years of financial statements 2016-2018. The data used are the financial statements of each sample company published on the website www.idx.co.id. The results showed that partially CR is significant and influences financial performance (ROA), the results of statistical tests show that DER is not significant to ROA, from the test results that partially EPS is significant to ROA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Waluyo Jati ◽  
Tiya Sri Andini

The company wants an optimal profit for the business being run. This study aims to determine the effect of the current ratio (CR) on return on equity (ROE), the effect of debt to equity ratio (DER) on return on equity (ROE), and to determine the effect of current ratio (CR) and debt to equity ratio (DER) simultaneously on return on equity (ROE) at PT Aneka Tambang, Tbk in the period 2010 - 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The data used are secondary data in the form of PT Aneka Tambang, Tbk's financial statements for the period 2010-2017. The analytical method used is the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing with t-test and F test using SPSS version 20.0. The results showed no significant effect of the current ratio (CR) on return on equity (ROE), there was no significant effect of debt to equity ratio (DER) on return on equity (ROE), and there was no significant effect between the current ratio (CR) and debt to equity ratio (DER) together against return on equity (ROE). Current ratio (CR) and debt to equity ratio (DER) have a very strong relationship to return on equity (ROE). The contribution rate of the variable current ratio (CR) and the debt to equity ratio (DER) to return on equity (ROE) is 61.9%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 179-191
Author(s):  
Mulkat Ajibola Yusuff ◽  
Fatimah Olabisi Olaniran-Akinyele

This study examines the effect of financial deepening on financial performance of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks using time-series data spanning 1990Q1-2017Q4. The financial performance is expressed by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) with total bank liability, private sector credit and market capitalization as measure of financial deepening. The technique of analysis deployed is autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) to co integration. The findings show that the effect of total bank liability is positive and significant. Market capitalization and private sector credit on the other hand exert negative and significant effect. The study concludes that financial deepening affect financial performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. It then recommends effective loan recovery strategy to mitigate the negative influence of private sector credit due to non-performing loans.


2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgeta Vintilă ◽  
Elena Alexandra Nenu ◽  
Ştefan Cristian Gherghina

Abstract This study aims to investigate the potential factors of influence on corporate financial performance, by using the panel data regression analysis. The research was employed for a sample consisting of 40 companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, over the period 2010-2012. Corporate financial performance considered as the dependent variable was proxied through return on assets, return on equity, and Tobin’s Q ratio. There were selected the following factors that could influence corporate financial performance: capital structure, firm size, and corporate social responsibility involvement. Likewise, several control variables have been introduced: structure of the ownership and institutional investors. The results show a strong negative relationship between corporate financial performance and debt to equity ratio. Also, there has been revealed a positive influence of the company size on performance, although weak. Furthermore, the relationship between financial performance and social performance has been statistically validated, both using accounting and market ratios.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elok Sri Utami

This study attempts to examine empirical evidence of the firms’ financial performances conducting acquisition at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. A sample of 22 firms undertaking acquisition during 2007-20010 is examined. The t-test for mean difference is employed to examine the performance for the period prior to and after the acquisition. The results show that the firms’ liquidity ratio is not significantly different for the periods before and after acquisition. Total debt to total assets ratio and total debt to equity ratio are significantly different. In particular, the average of these two ratios is higher in the period after the acquisition. This study also documents that the firm activity ratio, measured as total assets turnover, is indifferent between the periods. In addition, the firms’ return on investment and return on equity is lowering after acquisition and the difference is significant. Keywords: acquisition, financial performance,Indonesian Stock Exchange


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document