PENGARUH KADAR LENGAS TANAH PADA BERBAGAI FASE PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI

Soybeans are a very important food requirement in Indonesia, but they often face drought problems. Drought stress causes inefficient nitrogen absorption and makes the stomata close early so photosynthesis is not optimal, resulting in reduced yield. This research was conducted from August 2020 to October 2020 in Demangan village, Sambi sub-district, Boyolali district with polybags in a plastic house. This research method used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor was soil moisture content consisting ie. 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of field capacity. The second factor, the growth phase consists of active vegetative, flowering, and seed filling. Observations included the number of branches, number of productive branches, number of trifoliate leaves, the weight of filled pods, and weight of 100 dry seeds. Drought stress reduced the growth and yield of soybean at 25% moisture content in the field capacity of the seed filling phase. The number of branches, the number of productive branches, the number of trifoliate leaves, the weight of filled pods, and the weight of 100 dry seeds decreased with the lowest value.

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Analisis Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Kedelai pada Perbedaan Intensitas Cekaman Kekeringan

Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi ◽

10.20961/agsjpa.v18i2.18686 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 33

Author(s):

Ratih Suryaningrum ◽

Edi Purwanto ◽

Sumiyati Sumiyati

Keyword(s):

Drought Stress ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Tolerance Limits ◽

Domestic Production ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Stress Levels ◽

Two Factors ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

The Difference

Soybean demand in the market today has not been matched by domestic production. Many of the problems that cause insufficient production of soy, one of which is the drought affecting soybean growth and yield. Efforts should be made to overcome the drought is to provide soybean varieties tolerant to drought stress. This study aims to assess the effect of the difference in intensity of drought stress on the growth of some soybean varieties. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with two factors, the first factor and the second factor soybean varieties drought stress levels. Results showed significant of lowering the value of RGR and NAR. The higher the level of drought stress will decrease soybean growth. Tolerance limits for each variety is at 80% moisture content.

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Respon Anatomi dan Fisiologi Akar Kedelai terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan

Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) ◽

10.24831/jai.v43i3.11243 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 43 (3) ◽

pp. 186

Author(s):

Pienyani Rosawanti ◽

Munif Ghulamahdi ◽

Nurul Khumaida

Keyword(s):

Drought Stress ◽

Lipid Peroxides ◽

Root Damage ◽

Demand And Supply ◽

Anatomical Changes ◽

Anatomy And Physiology ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Soybean Genotypes ◽

Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACTDrought stress in crop occurs due to imbalance between demand and supply of water. Crop responses to drought stress depend on their genotypes. Drought stress causes anatomical changes and root damage. The objective of this research was to study the effect of drought stress on anatomy and physiology of soybean root. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Microtechnique, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University in November 2013. A Completely Randomized Design with two factors was used in the research i.e. soybean genotypes (Wilis, PG 57-1, SC 39-1) and PEG (0, 20%) with three replications. The result showed that genotype and PEG affected the size of the cortex, stele, and xylem. PG 57-1 genotype showed the decrease of cortical thickness, diameter of stele and the diameter of xylem, on the other hand, in SC 39-1, there was an increase. Drought stress (PEG 20%) could also cause damage to the root membrane as indicated by the occurrence of lipid peroxides. Wilis and PG 57-1 were tolerant while SC 39-1 was sensitive to drought stress.Keywords:cortex, lipid peroxides, PEG, Schiff’s reagent, xylem

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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata, L.) pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Kerapatan Tanam

Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ◽

10.20961/carakatani.v33i2.20412 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 33 (2) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Desi Putri Hastuti ◽

Supriyono Supriyono ◽

Sri Hartati

Keyword(s):

Plant Density ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Food Crops ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Increase Productivity ◽

Minerals Production ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Branches

Mungbean is one of the strategic annual food crops that needed by Indonesian people because of the high protein and minerals. Production of mungbean in Indonesia always decreases. Cultural improvements are needed to increase productivity i.e by appropriate fertilization and plant density. The experiment objective was to find out the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer and plant density for the growth and yield of mungbean. The experiment was carried out using factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor treatments were organic fertilizer which consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ton ha-1, while the second-factor treatments were planted density which consisted of 1 and 2 plants in the hole. Organic fertilizer of 5 ton ha-1 gave the best result for plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of pods, fresh weight and dried straw, weight of 100 seeds, number and weight of seeds, small of seeds number and P nutrient uptake of the plant. The 2 plants per hole gave the best result for branches number, pods number and number of small seeds. Application of 5 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer and 1 plant per hole gave better yield. No interaction of organic fertilizer and plant density to mungbean growth and yield.

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) NASI DAN HORMON TANAMAN UNGGUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.v28i3.866 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 28 (3) ◽

pp. 167-174

Author(s):

Sarmi Julita ◽

Hercules Gultom ◽

Mardaleni Mardaleni

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Plant Hormone ◽

Statistical Technique ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Capsicum Annum ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of giving Rice MOL and superior plant hormone on growth and yield of Chilli. The experiment was arranged using the completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was rice MOL (M), namely M0 (without rice MOL), M1 (50 cc/l water), M2 (100 cc/l water), and M3 (150 cc/l water).The second factor was application of superior plant hormone (H), consisting of four factor, namely H0 (without hormone), H1(1 cc/l water), H2 (2 cc/l water), and H3 (3 cc/l water). The parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, the first harvest age, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per plot, and number of remaining fruit. Data were analyzed using statistical technique and continuing test of BNJ at 5% confident level. The results showed that the interaction of giving rice MOL and hormone had a significant effect on flowering age and harvest age with the best treatment M2H2 with 56.67 days and M2H2 with 112.67 days, respectively. The rice MOL alone gave a significant effect on flowering age, the first harvest age, econmic fruit weight per plant, and economic fruit weight per plot with the best treatment was M2. The superior plant hormone alone affected significantly plant height, flowering age, the first harvested age, economic fruit weight per plant, economic fruit weight per plot, and number of remaining uneconomic fruit per plant with the best treatment of H2.

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Growth Indices of Kimiya Cultivar of Lentil in Response to Drought Stress at Flowering and Pod Filling Stages under Greenhouse Conditions

Legume Research - An International Journal ◽

10.18805/lr-501 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Hossein Jahantigh ◽

Seyed Reza Amiri

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Drought Stress ◽

Plant Growth ◽

Field Capacity ◽

Flowering Stage ◽

Growth Indices ◽

Relative Growth ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Net Assimilation

Drought stress is one of the most important environmental factors which can limit the lentil production. To evaluate the effect of drought stress at flowering and pod filling stages on growth indices of lentil cultivar Kimiya (a new high yielding lentil cultivar for moderate cold and semi warm climate of Iran), an experiment was conducted at the research greenhouse of Higher Educational Complex of Saravan in completely randomized design with four replications. The drought stress was applied by withholding irrigation until the soil moisture reached to 20% of field capacity at stages of flowering and pod filling. In this experiment, we measured grain yield per plant, growth indices including plant leaf area (PLA), relative growth rate (RGR), plant growth rate (PGR), and net assimilation rate (NAR). Results showed that the flowering stage in lentil plant is more sensitive to drought as exhibited significant decline in PLA, RGR, PGR and NAR. PGR declined at the end of growing season when vegetative growth stop, senescence of leaves, the reduction of NAR, and the allocation of assimilate to the seeds.

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Production of Brachiaria decumbens Grass at Various Levels of Drought Stress Treatment

Jurnal Peternakan Integratif ◽

10.32734/jpi.v5i3.2134 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

Author(s):

A F A Putra ◽

N D Hanafi ◽

Hamdan ◽

M Tafsin ◽

R E Mirwandhono

Keyword(s):

Drought Stress ◽

Plant Height ◽

Field Capacity ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Water Volume ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Brachiaria Decumbens ◽

Stress Treatment ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

This study aims to determine effects of production of Brachiaria decumbens grass on different drought stress treatments. Research was conducted at the Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture University of North Sumatera from Desember 2016 until April 2017. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with three treatments and seven replications. The treatment consisted of three levels of drought stress which were control (100% field capacity=fc), medium drought stress (25% fc), and heavy drought stress (50% fc). The variable were fresh weight production, dry weight production and plant height. The results showed that drought stress treatment control (100% fc) significantly (P<0,05) affect fresh weight production, dry weight production, but not plant height. It is concluded that increasing water volume of field capacity increase production Brachiaria decumbens grass.

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Defisit Air Pada Berbagai Fase Pertumbuhan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Karakter Kuantitatif Beberapa Genotipe Kacang Tanah

Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan ◽

10.29303/jstl.v0i0.247 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 44-54

Author(s):

A Farid Hemon ◽

Sumarjan Sumarjan ◽

Baiq Erna Listiana ◽

Suprayanti Martia Dewi

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Water Deficit ◽

Vegetative Phase ◽

Seed Filling ◽

Quantitative Characters ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Filling Phase ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Generative Phase ◽

Plot Design

This study aims to determine the effect of water deficit at various phases of plant growth on the quantitative characters of several peanut genotypes. This study used a completely randomized design-split plot design. The water deficit consisted of 6 treatments: d0 = no water deficit, d1 = water deficit from germination to harvest, d2 = water deficit from germination to age 25 days after planting (dap) (vegetative phase), d3 = water deficit from age 26 to 50 dap (flowering phase to pod formation), d4 = water deficit from age 51 dap to 75 dap (seed filling phase), and d5 = water deficit from age 75 dap to 100 dap (seed ripening phase until harvest). The peanut genotype used consisted of 10 genotypes. The results showed that water deficit in various phases of plant growth resulted in different quantitative characters in several peanut genotypes. Genotype G3T4 produced heaviest dry pod weight of 12.7 g plant-1 in water deficit from germination to harvest. Genotype G200-I produced heaviest dry pod weight of 11.5 g per plant-1 in water deficit in the vegetative phase. Genotype G3T4 produced heaviest dry pod weight of 13.3 g per plant in water deficit the generative phase. Genotype G300-II produced heaviest the dry pod weight of 11.7 g per plant-1 in the water deficit of the seed filling phase. Genotypes G2D2, G2T3 and G200-I produced the heaviest dry pod weight of 11.0 g per plant-1 in the water deficit of the seed ripening phase.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara Yaramila Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum Melongena L.) pada Tanah Berpasir

Anterior Jurnal ◽

10.33084/anterior.v14i2.179 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 147-153 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Mohammad Hertos

Keyword(s):

Sandy Soil ◽

Solanum Melongena ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Experimental Treatments

The purpose of this research was to find Chicken Manure and NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer on the growth and yield eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in sandy soil. The research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with two factors and three duplications. The first factor was to find chicken manure (K) on the three levels : 20 ton/ha (K1), 30 ton/ha (K2) and 40 ton/ha (K3), the second factor was NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer (Y) on the three level : 200 kg/ha (Y1), 300 kg/ha (Y2) and 400 kg/ha (Y3). The results show the experimental treatments of chicken manure and NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer was significantly on the parameters: plant high, number of leaves, number of productive branches, number of fruit and weight of fruit. The highest yield to parameters of plant high in old 2, 4 and 6 MST (25,30 cm, 36,37 cm and 60,83 cm) number of leaf in old 2, 4 and 6 MST (8,67 sheet, 11,00 sheet and 23,33 sheet), number of productive branches (8,67 branches), number of fruit (4,33 fruits) and weight of fruit (417,23 g), obtainable on the treatments to find chicken manure as big as 40 ton/ha and NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer as big as 300 kg/ha.

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Budi daya Terapung Tanaman Sawi Hijau dengan Perbedaan Dosis Pupuk NPK, Ukuran Polibag, dan Waktu Pemupukan

Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ◽

10.18343/jipi.26.1.136 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (1) ◽

pp. 136-142

Author(s):

Erna Siaga ◽

Benyamin Lakitan

Keyword(s):

Growth And Yield ◽

Riparian Wetland ◽

Floating Raft ◽

Yield Parameters ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Flooding Period ◽

Plot Design

Cultivation of mustards green on floating raft is one of alternative cultivations which is applied by traditional farmers during flooding period in Riparian Wetland. The cultivation will increase Cropping Index and farmer’s income. The objective of this research is to evaluate growth and yield of mustards green on floating cultivation with the application of different NPK doses, polybag sizes, and fertilization times to find cultivation of mustards green which effective and efficient. This research was conducted on October 2016–February 2017 in Jakabaring Facility (104°46’44” E; 3°01’35” S) and Kimia Hasil Pertanian (LKHP) Laboratory, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang. This research consisted of two steps. The first experiment used a completely randomized design with four doses of NPK (16:16:16) namely 0 (control), 5, 10, and 15 g plant-1. The second experiment used a Split Plot Design consisted of two factors namely polybag size (A1 and A2) and fertilization time (F1, F2, and F3). The result of the first experiment showed that utilization three doses of NPK significantly increased shoot length, number of leaves, and fresh weight compared control. The second experiment showed that polybag size and fertilization time did not significantly affect growth and yield parameters. Utilization of 5 g plant-1 of NPK on 1 week after transplanting (WAT) which used polybag size of 30 x 30 cm on growing media consisted of soil, manure, and rice husk (1:1:1/v:v:v) produced an effective and efficient cultivation of mustards green. Keywords: fertilizing, floating cultivation, green mustard, NPK

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EKSTRAKSI GLUKOMANAN DARI UMBI PORANG (Amorphophallus paeniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson)

KOVALEN ◽

10.22487/j24775398.2017.v3.i3.9332 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 234

Author(s):

Elis Setiawati ◽

Syaiful Bahri ◽

Abd. Rahman Razak

Keyword(s):

Molecular Weight ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Isopropyl Alcohol ◽

Ash Content ◽

Test Characteristics ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Level 1

This study aims to determine the temperature and the ratio of tuber flour porang using isopropyl alcohol precipitator in producing glucomannan extract with the highest yield. The study was designed using completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of two factors: the temperature of the extraction consists of seven levels (45, 55, 65, 75, 85, 95, and 105 0C) and the ratio of tuber flour porang by precipitating isopropyl alcohol consists of 5 level (1: 7, 1:10, 1:13, 1:16, and 1:19 (w/v). each done in duplicate. parameters measured were yield characteristics glucomannan and the results showed that the extraction of the best glucomannan obtained at a temperature of 95 0C with a yield of 41.614%. the ratio of starch tuber porang best isopropyl alcohol is 1:19 (w/v) with a yield of 45.167% glucomannan. Test characteristics of glucomannan gained 6.6% moisture content, the ash content of 0.8%, and a molecular weight of 0.726 x 104 g/mol.Keywords: porang tuber flour, shaking temperature, glucomannan.

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