scholarly journals PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP RESIDIVIS TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Putu Eka Trisna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law

Behavioral deviations in children are things that are prone to occur because of the child's unstable psychology. Children who are in conflict with the law can be sentenced if they are proven to have committed a criminal act. The type of research in this paper is legal research using literature study and statute approach. The purpose of the imposition of punishment is not merely revenge, but to provide guidance and protection. This provision is also applied to the criminalization of children, even more attention is paid to criminalizing children, given the characteristics of children. Restrictions on the use of criminal law for children can be seen from the regulation of diversion against children in conflict with the law. However, for repetition or recidivist crimes, diversion against children cannot be done.       Penyimpangan perilaku pada anak merupakan hal yang rentan terjadi karena jiwa labil anak. Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dapat dipidana apabila terbukti melakukan tindak pidana. Adapun jenis penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Bahwa tujuan dari penjatuhan pidana bukan semata-mata sebagai pembalasan dendam, tetapi untuk pemberian bimbingan dan pengayoman. Ketentuan ini juga diterapkan pada pemidanaan anak, bahkan pemidanaan terhadap anak lebih diperhatikan mengingat karakteristik anak. Pembatasan penggunaan hukum pidana bagi anak dapat dilihat dari pengaturan diversi terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Namun terhadap kejahatan pengulangan atau residivis maka diversi terhadap anak tidak dapat dilakukan.  

scholarly journals Cyber Crime dalam Bentuk Phising Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-81
Author(s):  
Ardi Saputra Gulo ◽  
Sahuri Lasmadi ◽  
Khabib Nawawi
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
The Law

ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas cyber crime dalam bentuk phising berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan: 1) Pengaturan hukum terhadap cyber crime dalam bentuk phising berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik tidak dapat dikenakan Pasal 35 jo Pasal 51 Ayat (1) dan Pasal 28 Ayat (1) jo Pasal 45A Ayat (1). 2) Kebijakan hukum terhadap cyber crime dalam bentuk phising berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik adalah dilakukannya perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang tentang ITE dengan merumuskan konsep phising dan merubah isi Pasal 35. ABSTRACT This article discusses cyber crime in the form of phishing based on the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. The research used is normative legal research. The results of the research that have been conducted demonstrated that: 1) Legal regulations on cyber crime in the form of phishing based on the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions cannot be subject to Article 35 in conjunction with Article 51 Paragraph (1) and Article 28 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45A Paragraph ( 1). 2) the criminal law policy against cyber crime in the form of phishing based on the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions is the amendment of the Law on ITE by formulating the concept of phishing and amending the contents of Article 35.

PEMAHAMAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP URGENSI PENERAPAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERKAIT MEREK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Surakarta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Raissa Diva Kirana , ◽  
Hernawan Hadi ,
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine whether or not the understanding of micro, small and medium enterprises <br />(MSMEs) in Surakarta City, to the application of the regulations stated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on <br />Trademark and Geographical Indication (According to the research in the Department of Cooperatives <br />and UMKM Surakarta) registration of brands and constraints that hinder the implementation of the law <br />to the entrepreneurs of MSMEs. This understanding includes several factors that influence from culture <br />to moral values. This legal research is an empirical or sociological juridical research, which studies the <br />problem directly to the target (in this study the entrepreneur of MSMEs). Techniques of collecting legal <br />materials with questionnaires, interviews, and literature study. Based on the results of this study and <br />discussion, the conclusion of the unequal distribution of the related understanding of Brand rights as <br />regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on the entrepreneurs of MSMEs, whether the understanding of the <br />definition of the rights of the brand itself, the benefits, and the procedure of registration. The factors that <br />become obstacles hampering the implementation of this law on the entrepreneurs of SMEs in Surakarta.<br />Keywords: Understanding; Trademark Rights and Geographical Indicatio; MSMEs entrepreneurs</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tercipta tidaknya pemahaman pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan <br />Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Surakarta, terhadap penerapan peraturan yang tertera pada Undang-Undang <br />Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis (Sesuai penelitian di Dinas Koperasi dan <br />UMKM Surakarta) terkait pendaftaran merek beserta kendala-kendalanya yang menjadi penghambat <br />dalam penerapan undang-undang tersebut pada pelaku UMKM. Pemahaman ini meliputi beberapa faktor <br />yang mempengaruhi mulai dari budaya hingga nilai moral. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penilitian <br />empiris atau yuridis sosiologis, yang mempelajari masalah dengan langsung pada sasarannya (dalam <br />penelitian ini pelaku UMKM). Tekhnik pengumpulan bahan hukumnya dengan kuisioner, wawancara, serta <br />studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini dihasilkan simpulan belum meratanya <br />pemahaman terkait Hak merek yang diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 pada para <br />pelaku UMKM, baik pemahaman mengenai pengertian hak merek itu sendiri, manfaat, maaupun prosedur <br />pendaftarannya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala terhambatnya penerapan undang-undang <br />ini pada pelaku UMKM di Surakarta. <br />Kata Kunci : Pemahaman; Merek dan Indikasi Geografis; Pelaku UMKM</p>

scholarly journals Legal Gap: Pertentangan Hukum Masyarakat dan Hukum Negara

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-72
Author(s):  
Saeful Bahar Bahar
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Logical Consequence ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Grassroots Level ◽  
The Law

This article highlights the controversy of revised act of corruption commission (UU KPK) and of the Book of Criminal Law (KUHP) which had heated up. By using legal gap theory, this writing uncovers the legal gap between the contents of revised KUHP and living laws. Consequently, people in the grassroots level seem more enthusiastic about the issue, for example, the fines because livestock entering other people yards than weakening KPK issues that drive a wave of demonstrations at the level of well-educated people. Many studies in the sphere of sociology of law that have conducted gave much attentions to the living law or norm in the mods of society. However there is not much of them which gave attention to the legal gap phenomena, it is the incompatibility between living law and formal one. Whereas, such an approach tend to be considered late if it we aim to put the sociology of law as one discipline of social science which is useful in strengthening the law enforcement. In the hilt of the matter, there is an issue of the legal gap which should have been expressed from the beginning, mainly as to the compatibility between formal and informal law when legislation was going on. By utilizing literature study, the research found that; firstly, the resistance against revised KUHP is the logical consequence of legal gap phenomena that has potential legal conflict. Secondly, there are four major manners could be done to resolve the gap; repression, counseling, reformation and restorative justice.

scholarly journals Death Penalty for Corruptors in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (07) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisyam Fahmi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
Research Type

Corruption has been widespread, it is increasingly systematic, inducing losses to the national economy. Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, the death penalty can be imposed under certain conditions, but so far there is no corruptor has been sentenced to death. This study discussed issues related with corruption, including: first, how is the urgency of death penalty applied to corruptors in Indonesia, and secondly how the implementation of death penalty for corruptors in Indonesia. The method applied in this study was a normative legal research type, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study used primary legal materials, by collecting data from literature study, then analyzed using qualitative methods. The following conclusions can be drawn from this study: first, death penalty is a punishment that still needs to be included in the law, to prevent extraordinary crimes such as corruption, secondly, the formulation of law must be more accentuated even if needed, to be expanded in order to avoid any issues that could complicate the implementation and to prevent multiple interpretations.

scholarly journals Legal Protection on Notary Who Made a Suspect in His Duty

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1001
Author(s):  
Ine Rizka Ariyani ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
It Organization ◽  
The Law

Provisions concerning Notary regulated in Act No. 2 of 2014 on the Amendment of Act No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary (hereinafter referred UUJN).[1] In Article 16 paragraph (1) letter (e) states that a Notary UUJN must preserve the confidentiality of all information obtained for a deed in accordance with their oath of office. In facing legal issues, Notary need an organization that can accommodate the aspirations and the problems it faces, so precisely that the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) into an organization that has continuity in carrying out the supervision, guidance and legal protection for a notary.The research objective is to analyze the legal protection of a notary is used as a suspect in the running of their office, to analyze problems and solutions of legal protection against notaries who serve as a suspect in carrying out his duties.The method used in this research is juridical empirical method is a method of legal research that attempts to view the law in terms of real or can be said to see, examine how the workings of the legal community.The results of this study finally provides an answer that before a notary dragged to criminal law to the case of giving false testimony, the investigator must know what the principal case of the case. Due to lack of caution can make  Notary as a suspect. Notaries in carrying out its duties merely formal and only constantire wishes of the parties and then poured into deed. Because there is one of the aggrieved party in the matter and notary asked by investigators to show the deed and is of public interest and obtain permission from MKN, then Article 16 (1) f and Article 54 UUJN about keeping positions can be ruled out because there are interests higher should notary testified that noataris released from his oath of office according to the rules applicable legislation. MKN legal protection given to the Notary ie if it will initiate an investigation or calling to the Notary must ask permission first terelebih to MKN, must coordinate with the IT organization or the competent senior Notary.Keywords: Legal Protection; Suspect; Notary. 

scholarly journals PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (SEBUAH UPAYA PROGRESIF DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI)

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muwahid
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Proof System ◽  
Conventional System ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The main object of this research is the regulation reversal burden of proof system of corruption in Act Number 20 of 2001. This research is a normative legal research, data obtained from primary legal materials that legislation, and secondary legal materials namely, books, journals and law relating to the burden of proof. The technique of data analysis uses content analysis.The results of research showed, <em>First</em> the reversal burden of proof system in criminal law of corruption stipulated in Article 12B paragraph (1), Article 37, Article 38A and Article 38B of Act Number 20 of 2001 on the eradication of corruption.<em> Second,</em> the application of reversal burden of proof principle in a criminal act of corruption is a specific provision in the law of criminal procedure, as a way to take war or eradicate of the corruption which is an extra ordinary crime, this provision is evidence of irregularities in the conventional system as was stipulated by the Criminal Code, in this case applies the principle of <em>lex specialis derogat lex generalis.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Aplication,</em> <em>Reversal Burden of Proof, Corruption.</em></p>

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Sepeda Motor Harley oleh Direktur PT. Garuda Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 500-504
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Pramana adhi ◽  
I Nnyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
The Law ◽  
Administrative Sanctions

Indonesia is a developing country where each region has its own natural wealth. This advantage cannot be used because there are many people who send out of the region without permission and vice versa, goods from outside countries are smuggled into Indonesia only to avoid the applicable taxes. This study aims to examine the regulation of smuggling in criminal law in Indonesia and reveal the responsibility of the director of PT. Garuda Indonesia, which carried out the act of smuggling luxury motorcycles. This research is a type of normative legal research conducted with research methods based on legal materials, while the problem approach used is a legislative and conceptual approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary legal materials. Another bad example is shown by one of the people who has a big name in Indonesia, the smuggling case by the president of Garuda Indonesia is an illustration of how weak the law in Indonesia is and this incident has resulted in criminal and administrative sanctions. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of smuggling crimes in Indonesia is contained in Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs. Handling of violations of customs provisions is more focused on the fiscal settlement, namely in the form of payment of a sum of money to the State in the form of a fine. The criminal liability of smugglers is regulated in Law No. 17 of 2006 the president director of PT. Garuda Indonesia is threatened with criminal and administrative sanctions

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PASAL 485 PADA PENANGGULANGAN CYBER SEX

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Yusnani Yusman ◽  
Magfirah Magfirah
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Single Individual ◽  
Sexual Relations ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Fine Penalty ◽  
The Law

The violation of the law is: "Article 32, which reads every person who played, display, use, possess or store pornographic products as referred to in Article 6 shall be liable to a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (two billion rupiah). (Note: Article 6 of each person is prohibited from playing, displaying, exploiting, memorizing or storing pornographic products as referred to in Article 4 paragraph (1), except those authorized by law". Islamic law views any extramarital sexual relations as adultery and threatening with punishment, whether the perpetrator is married or not, done likes it or not. Our source of law Qs, 24: 2: "The woman who commits adultery and the adulterer then hail every one of them a hundred times dera. This uses the method of empirical normative legal research, which is "Explaining what it is about a legal event or legal conditions. The municipal or local government seems impressed still in determining the termination of access to pornography or cybersex including socialization of positive criminal law about the crime of single adultery such as Draft Law Article 485. And the proposed criminal law of 2 years imprisonment or fine penalty of R 50,000,000.00 (Fifty million rupiahs) for a single individual. As the law of takzir.

scholarly journals Discretion as to the Object of the Criminal Law of Corruption in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.9) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Boy Yendra Tamin ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Welfare State ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
Principle Of Legality ◽  
The Welfare State

The high number of corruption cases among government officials in Indonesia cannot be separated from what is the object of the criminal law of corruption, especially since corruption laws in Indonesia do not distinguish between discretion and abuse of authority due to position. This raises the question, can discretion be the legal object of criminal corruption? This legal research is carried out with conceptual approach, statute approach and case approach, it can be concluded that discretion cannot be used as an object of the criminal law of corruption because discretion is not based on the principle of legality. Placing discretion as the object of the law of corruption is inconsistent with the demands of the welfare state. In the use of discretion, it is necessary only to set strict standards and supervision, and the use of discretion with consistent purpose principles. And it must be stated in the Act, that the expression is not the object of corruption.  

scholarly journals Election Criminal Law Enforcement in the Era of Simultaneous General Election 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (07) ◽  
Author(s):  
Narwanto Narwanto ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
General Election ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
General Elections ◽  
The Law

This thesis addressed the issue of election criminal law enforcement in the era of simultaneous general election in 2019. Based on data released by The General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) there were 2,724 reports and findings of alleged violations of election crimes, which continued with the investigation of 582 cases, closed at the investigation stage there were 132 cases, then closed at prosecuting 41 cases, and ajudicated by the court in 319 cases. Meanwhile, based on the Indonesian Legal Roundtable (ILR) data from the whole cases in electoral crime, 170 cases or 53% were sentenced to conditional or probation. The method of this research is used normative legal research methods (normative juridical). Data research compiled based on suited laws and regulations through statutory approach, case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. Furthermore, normatively the data is analyzed based on applicable regulations as positive legal norms by interpreting and constructing statements contained in documents and applicable laws. The results of this study are to reveal and analyze the law enforcement applied in handling election crimes that occurred in simultaneous general elections in 2019. Analyzing the formulation of criminal law in tackling more effective general election crimes for the future through the formulation definite regulations, fair, not multi-interpreted and attend to all parties in equal rights of each individual before the law in order to establish a general election which honest and fair as well as legitimate

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