scholarly journals Death Penalty for Corruptors in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (07) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisyam Fahmi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
Research Type

Corruption has been widespread, it is increasingly systematic, inducing losses to the national economy. Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, the death penalty can be imposed under certain conditions, but so far there is no corruptor has been sentenced to death. This study discussed issues related with corruption, including: first, how is the urgency of death penalty applied to corruptors in Indonesia, and secondly how the implementation of death penalty for corruptors in Indonesia. The method applied in this study was a normative legal research type, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study used primary legal materials, by collecting data from literature study, then analyzed using qualitative methods. The following conclusions can be drawn from this study: first, death penalty is a punishment that still needs to be included in the law, to prevent extraordinary crimes such as corruption, secondly, the formulation of law must be more accentuated even if needed, to be expanded in order to avoid any issues that could complicate the implementation and to prevent multiple interpretations.

scholarly journals Kekuatan Email Sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Proses Persidangan Perkara Perdata

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 611-617
Author(s):  
Cokorda Agung Cahaya Darmadi ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Physical Evidence ◽  
Valid Evidence ◽  
The Law ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
E Mail ◽  
Research Type

The rapid development of technology and telecommunications makes it easier for someone to send a letter via e-mail because the use of e-mail is considered cheap and fast. In addition, the data that we send via email will be stored, so that if at any time there is a problem related to the letter, it is easy to find physical evidence of the letter in the email. From this phenomenon, this research was conducted with the aim of examining how to prove the use of email based on the ITE Law and examine the strength of email in the trial process when it is associated with article 1866 of the Civil Code. This study uses a normative legal research type by applying the legislation approach and the case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary obtained through literature study. After the data is collected, the data is processed by descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that e-mail verification as evidence in civil case trials can be used in trials regarding the legal aspects of e-mail application in enforcing the law. With the development of today's technology through communication media known as the internet, it has changed the way of thinking and acting which then has an impact on the law. The strength of e-mail evidence as a process of proof in court when it is associated with Article 164 HIR regarding valid evidence.

scholarly journals Determination of the application of contradictoire delimitatie principles in collecting physical data in the magetan national land agency office (study in magetan district)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. e59710616477
Author(s):  
Wahyu Dwi Puriani ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani ◽  
Lego Karjoko
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Source Data ◽  
The Law ◽  
Research Type

The determination and stipulation of appropriate limits with the principle of Contradictoire Delimitatie becomes the main keys before implementing the land measurement. Lawsuit could arise which results in re-measurement and even the cancellation of the certificate. This research is normative research type (doctrinal research), statute approach and conceptual approach and focuses to the literature study; the research source data is secondary data. The mechanism for determining and stipulation boundaries in land registration has applied the principle of safety. The law consequence if the determination and stipulation boundaries in land are not accordance with the fact in the field resulting in the absence of legal certainty for the certificate of land rights. Conclusion and suggestion in this research is in determination and determination of land plot boundaries in order to achieve legal certainty must in accordance with PP No. 24 of 1997 and PMNA/KaBPN No.3 (Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of BPN) of 1997. Magetan Regency National Land Agency Office before implementing the measurement activities must be thoroughly in the process of determination of land plot boundary in order to reaches the law certainty, it can be accounted for.

scholarly journals MAKNA GARIS MIRING (/) PADA FRASA “UU/PERPPU”

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Samriananda Septiyani
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

AbstractArticle 22 paragraph (1) Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 gives the President attributive authority to determine PERPPU in compelling emergencies. The position of PERPPU is regulated in Article 7 paragraph (1) letter c of Law No. 12 of 2011 with the formulation of the phrase "UU/Perppu." The use of the slash (/) raises several interpretations, so in this study, there are two problem formulations, namely the meaning of the slash (/) and the legal implications of the use of the slash (/). This legal research is a normative study using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. Sources of standard materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary, which are collected by the method of inventory and categorization and using the method of literature study. The analysis technique used in this research is the normative analysis technique, with legal interpretation to obtain answers and prescriptions related to the legal issues raised in this study. The results of this legal research are related to the meaning of the slash line in the phrase "UU/Perppu" in Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law No. 12 of 2011 is defined by a punctuation mark that states the alternative nature in a sentence. Judging from the hierarchy of statutory regulations, it is can detect that UU/Perppu has an equal or equal position, so it is considered similar because the contents, functions, and content of the range are the same. Second, the legal implications that arise, by equalizing the position of the contents, processes, and content of the Perppu content with the Law, all provisions regulated in the Law should also be controlling by Perppu, including the regulation of criminal conditions. Apart from that, concerning the Perppu examination, the Constitutional Court decision No. 138/PUU-VII/2009 stated that the Constitutional Court had the authority to review Perppu.Keywords: government regulation instead of law (Perppu); legal implications; slash lineAbstrakPasal 22 ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 memasrahkan kewenangan atributif pada Presiden untuk memutuskan Perppu dalam hal ikhwal kegentingan yang mendesak. Kedudukan Perppu diatur dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) huruf c UU No. 12-2011dengan rumusan frasa “UU/Perppu”. Penggunaan tanda baca garis miring (/) tersebut menimbulkan beberapa penafsiran, maka pada penelitian ini ada dua rumusan masalah yakni makna garis miring (/) dan implikasi hukum yang ditimbulkan terhadap penggunaan garis miring (/) tersebut. Penelitian hukum ini ialah penelitian normatif dengan memakai pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, serta historis. Sumber hukum yang dipakai yakni primer, sekunder serta tersier yang dikumpulkan dengan metode inventarisasi dan kategorisasi serta menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis yang dipakai pada penelitian ini ialah teknik analisis normatif yang menggunakan metode penafsiran hukum sehingga diperoleh jawaban dan preskripsi terkait rumusan masalah yang diajukan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian hukum ini, pertama terkait makna garis miring dalam frasa “UU/Perppu” pada Pasal 7 ayat (1) UU No. 12-2011diartikan bagaikan sebuah tanda baca yang menyatakan sifat alternatif dalam suatu kalimat. Dilihat dari hierarki peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan dapat diketahui jika UU/Perppu mempunyai perananan yang setara maka dianggap sejenis karena isi, fungsi serta materi muatannya adalah sama. Kedua, implikasi hukum yang ditimbulkan, dengan disamakannya kedudukan isi, fungsi, dan materi muatan Perppu dengan UU maka seluruh ketentuan yang diatur dalam UU seharusnya juga diatur dalam Perppu termasuk pengaturan ketentuan pidana. Selain itu terkait dengan pengujian Perppu, dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi K No.138/PUU-VII/2009 mengungkapkan jika Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang untuk melaksanakan pengujian terhadap Perppu.

UPAYA HUKUM TERHADAP ORANGTUA YANG TIDAK MELAKSANAKAN KEWAJIBAN ALIMENTASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Tyas Sekar Mawarni ◽  
Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Family Problems ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Substances

<p>Abstract</p><p>The purpose of this study is to explain the legal efforts that can be done if the parents do not implement the obligation of alimentation in the perspective of child protection. The method used is the method of legal research normatif (legal research), with the approach of the law (statute approach) and conceptual approach (conseptual approach). The legal substances used in this study include primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study explain the parental remedies that do not carry out alimentation obligations in theoretical studies can be done by litigation or court and non-litigation or out of court. However, for non-litigation settlement in Indonesia is not yet available for family problems. Legal efforts through litigation may include the filing of livelihood rights and the execution of a permanent judge’s decision regarding the right of alimentation (cost of living).</p><p>Keywords: Legal effort;alimentation obligation; child; and child protection.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan apabila orangtua tidak melaksanakan kewajiban alimentasi dalam perspektif perlindungan anak.Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif (legal research), dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach).Bahan hukum yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai upaya hukum orangtua yang tidak melaksanakan kewajiban alimentasi secara kajian teoritis dapat dilakukan dengan litigasi atau pengadilan dan non-litigasi atau di luar pengadilan.Namun, untuk penyelesaian melalui nonlitigasi di Indonesia belum difasilitasi Negara Mengenai masalah keluarga. Upaya hukum melalui Litigasi dapat berupa pengajuan hak nafkah dan eksekusi putusan hakim yang berkekuatan tetap mengenai hak alimentasi (biaya nafkah).</p><p>Kata Kunci: Upaya hukum; kewajiban alimentasi;anak;dan perlindungan anak.</p>

scholarly journals PEMBEBASAN UTANG PAJAK DALAM RANGKA PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Dwi Widia Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Debt Relief ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Expenditures

The role of taxes is very important in the state finances. Taxes become necessary in financing the expenditures of the state, especially the routine state expenditures. However, not infrequently there are taxpayer actions that cause in State losses. The condition is realized by the government so that the government issued Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. However, with the issuance of the Tax Forgiveness Law, it has resulted in various views in the community because for some obedient taxpayers, it is assumed that taxpayers are granted the convenience of their mistakes. So that does not reflect justice as one of the objectives of the law. Based on the issue, the authors will conduct further research on the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining the tax forgiveness rule. This study is qualified as a normative juridical legal research with a type of legal research doctrinal using a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. From this research, it is expected that the writer can analyze related to the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining tax forgiveness rule.

scholarly journals Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pejabat Negara yang Melakukan Korupsi atas Penyalahgunaan Wewenang

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
I Gede Sayogaramasatya ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
The Law ◽  
Financial Losses

The large number of state officials who commit corruption due to abuse of authority while exercising their authority can lead to losses to State finances. This study aims to determine the regulation of corruption by state officials in Indonesia, as well as to determine the sanctions for state officials who commit corruption for abuse of power. The research method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results showed that the regulation of corruption committed by state officials in the Corruption Eradication Law No. 20 of 2001, which defines that the act is committed by everyone against the law only to enrich himself or others including corporations which categorized as causing financial losses to the country's economy. There are two sanctions for officials who commit corruption for abuse of office, namely the death penalty and imprisonment.

PEMAHAMAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP URGENSI PENERAPAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERKAIT MEREK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Surakarta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Raissa Diva Kirana , ◽  
Hernawan Hadi ,
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine whether or not the understanding of micro, small and medium enterprises <br />(MSMEs) in Surakarta City, to the application of the regulations stated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on <br />Trademark and Geographical Indication (According to the research in the Department of Cooperatives <br />and UMKM Surakarta) registration of brands and constraints that hinder the implementation of the law <br />to the entrepreneurs of MSMEs. This understanding includes several factors that influence from culture <br />to moral values. This legal research is an empirical or sociological juridical research, which studies the <br />problem directly to the target (in this study the entrepreneur of MSMEs). Techniques of collecting legal <br />materials with questionnaires, interviews, and literature study. Based on the results of this study and <br />discussion, the conclusion of the unequal distribution of the related understanding of Brand rights as <br />regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on the entrepreneurs of MSMEs, whether the understanding of the <br />definition of the rights of the brand itself, the benefits, and the procedure of registration. The factors that <br />become obstacles hampering the implementation of this law on the entrepreneurs of SMEs in Surakarta.<br />Keywords: Understanding; Trademark Rights and Geographical Indicatio; MSMEs entrepreneurs</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tercipta tidaknya pemahaman pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan <br />Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Surakarta, terhadap penerapan peraturan yang tertera pada Undang-Undang <br />Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis (Sesuai penelitian di Dinas Koperasi dan <br />UMKM Surakarta) terkait pendaftaran merek beserta kendala-kendalanya yang menjadi penghambat <br />dalam penerapan undang-undang tersebut pada pelaku UMKM. Pemahaman ini meliputi beberapa faktor <br />yang mempengaruhi mulai dari budaya hingga nilai moral. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penilitian <br />empiris atau yuridis sosiologis, yang mempelajari masalah dengan langsung pada sasarannya (dalam <br />penelitian ini pelaku UMKM). Tekhnik pengumpulan bahan hukumnya dengan kuisioner, wawancara, serta <br />studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini dihasilkan simpulan belum meratanya <br />pemahaman terkait Hak merek yang diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 pada para <br />pelaku UMKM, baik pemahaman mengenai pengertian hak merek itu sendiri, manfaat, maaupun prosedur <br />pendaftarannya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala terhambatnya penerapan undang-undang <br />ini pada pelaku UMKM di Surakarta. <br />Kata Kunci : Pemahaman; Merek dan Indikasi Geografis; Pelaku UMKM</p>

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN MULTI AKAD DALAM FATWA DEWAN SYARI’AH NASIONAL–MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (DSN-MUI)

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-218
Author(s):  
Burhanuddin Susamto
Keyword(s):  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Single Form ◽  
The Law ◽  
Two Hybrid

Abstrak:Artikel ini bermula dari persoalan tentang hukum multi akad dan level penggunaannya dalam fatwa DSN-MUI (Dewan Syari’ah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia). Untuk menganalisis persoalan tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif (normatie legal research) dengan pendekatan konseptual. Fakta bahwa fatwa DSN-MUI banyak mengadopsi akad-akad baik yang bersifat tunggal maupun multi (al-’uqûd al-murakkabah). Multi akad ada yang bersifat alamiah (al-‘uqûd al-murakkabah al-thabî’îyah) dan hukumnya diperbolehkan. Sedangkan multi akad hasil modifikasi (al-‘uqûd al-murakkabah al-ta’dîlah) hukumnya masih tergantung dari bagaimana bentuk modifikasinya. Jika modifikasi akad tidak melanggar prinsip Sunnah tentang penggabungan akad, maka hukumnya diper- bolehkan. Begitu pula sebaliknya, jika terjadi penggabungan akad se- hingga terdapat keterkaitan (mu’allaq), maka haram hukumnya. Dari total akad yang diadopsi dalam fatwa DSN-MUI, ada sekitar 60,68 % yang menggunakan akad secara tunggal dan sisanya 39,32 % melalui pendekatan multi akad agar dapat diterapkan dalam transaksi modern. Abstract:This article begins from issues of the law of hybrid contracts and the level of their using in the fatwa of DSN-MUI (National Sharia Board – Assembly of Indonesian Ulama). To analyze these issues, I use a normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The fact that the fatwa of DSN-MUI has adopted many contracts (al-‘uqûd) both in single form and hybrid contract (al-'uqûd al-murakkabah). There are two hybrid contracts namely that natural (al-'uqûd al-murakkabah al-thabî'îyah) is permissible, while law of hybrid contracts modified (al-'uqûd al-murakkabah al-ta'dîlah) is still depend on how to modify it. If the modification of the contracts does not violate the principle of hadith, then it is permissible. Otherwise, if there is a melting of contracts causing inter connected each others (mu'allaq) it is unlawful. Of the total contract is absorbed, there were approximately 60.68% using singgle contract and the remaining 39.32% using hybrid contract to be applied in modern transactions.

scholarly journals The CV as an Initiative for Sustainable Development of Small-Scale Capture Fisheries in Central Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 249-253
Author(s):  
Siti Mahmudah ◽  
◽  
Etty Susilowati ◽  
Yunanto, Amiek Soemarmi ◽  
Siti Malikhatun Badriyah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Alternative Form ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Limited Partnership ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Classic Problem ◽  
The Law

The problem of this study is that small-scale capture fisheries business in Indonesia still faces a classic problem, namely limited sources of capital to develop the business, so a strategy is needed to overcome this problem, including working with other parties as partners in running the business. This study aims to investigate the legality of the capture fisheries business in Indonesia, and the limited partnership (Commanditaire Vennootschap/CV) as an alternative form of capture fisheries business in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, the legal data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, namely the Law on Capture Fisheries and the Law on CV, and secondary legal material in the form of literature related to the research problem. The data and legal materials were collected through a literature study and analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results of the study concluded that in carrying out fishery business activities, the entrepreneurs can use CV as an alternative form of small-scale capture fisheries business that allows overcoming the problem of limited capital faced by small-scale capture fisheries entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The study concludes that with the formation of CV, there will be two partners in small-scale capture fisheries business, namely complementary allies as the party who manages what is done by fishermen and limited allies are parties who include capital in small-scale capture fisheries businesses.

scholarly journals An Analysis of The Offense of Unpleasant Action in Article 335 Paragraph (1) of The Indonesian Criminal Code

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
Xavier Nugraha ◽  
Kusuma Wardani Raharjo ◽  
Ahmad Ardhiansyah ◽  
Alip Pamungkas Raharjo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Elements ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Guardian

The Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution and the guardian of human rights has the duty to ensure that the Law does not contradict the constitution and does not violate human rights. One of the manifestations of this can be seen in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 1 / PUU-X / 2013, where the Constitutional Court removed the element "Some other deeds or unpleasant treatment/act" in Article 335 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. With the removal of the core elements of Article 335 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, raises questions related to the existence of the offense whether it still exists or not. Based on this, this study will examine 1) Application of Article 335 of the Criminal Code Before the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1 / PUU-X / 2013 and 2.) Application of Article 335 of the Criminal Code After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1 / PUU-X / 2013. This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Based on this research, it was found that after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 1 / PUU-X / 2013 that offenses of unpleasant acts had been reconstructed into forced offenses.

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