scholarly journals The Use of magnetic-laser Therapy in the Rehabilitation period for patients with Infraorbital nerve Damage

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-169
Author(s):  
Nataliia G. Gadzhula ◽  
Oleksandr S. Barylo ◽  
Ruslan L. Furman ◽  
Tetiana O. Rekun
Keyword(s):  
Laser Therapy ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Nerve Damage ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Pain Tolerance ◽  
Infraorbital Nerve ◽  
Sensory Threshold ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Magnetic Laser Therapy ◽  
Zygomatic Fractures

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of magnetic-laser therapy in complex treatment of patients with zygomatic fractures accompanied by the infraorbital nerve damage. materials and methods: The study included 32 patients with single fractures of the zygomatic bone accompanied by infraorbital nerve injury. Patients were divided into two groups: the main group (n=17) and the control one (n=15). In both groups the complex treatment was used, which included: the fragment reposition operation, broad-spectrum antibiotic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, anti-edematous therapy, vitamin B complex. In the main group of patients in the postoperative period the magnetic-laser therapy was applied. Assessment of qualitative and quantitative indices of pain was carried out on the 1st, 7th and 14th days of treatment. Results: In the main group of patients the magnetic-laser therapy significantly reduced the intensity of nociceptive pain, led to moderate regression of all types of neuropathies associated with infraorbital nerve damage. When comparing 2 groups the best pain relief had patients of the main group. At the end of treatment a significant positive dynamics of improving the electrical sensory of infraorbital nerve has been noted, as indicated by recovery of sensory threshold, pain threshold and pain tolerance almost to the level of intact contralateral side. Conclusions: The use of magnetic-laser therapy in the combined treatment of infraorbital nerve damage allows to improve the recovery of infraorbital nerve sensory changes following zygomatic fractures, reduce the pain, increase the effectiveness of treatment and provide rapid postoperative rehabilitation of patients.

Characteristics of Muscle Recovery under Experimental Post-Traumatic Contracture

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
V. V. Pankevych ◽  
◽  
U. D. Matolych ◽  
S. V. Ushtan ◽  
Z. P. Putko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Therapy ◽  
Muscle Tissue ◽  
Hind Limb ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
White Male ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Masticatory Muscles ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Magnetic Laser Therapy

The frequency of traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial area and the degree of their severity, have been increasing in recent years. The introduction of modern methods of treatment made it possible to improve the results of treatment and shorten its duration. Myogenic contractures develop as a complication after facial injuries, soft tissue injuries, in particular, masticatory muscles. The gastrocnemius muscle of a rat has the same striated structure as the pterygoideus medialis muscle of a person. The purpose of the work is to study the regeneration of striatal muscles with post-traumatic contractures on the basis of combined treatment of laboratory rats. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 45 sexually mature 12 months old outbred white male rats, which weighed 180-200 g. In animals, reflex post-traumatic muscle contractures (traumatic myositis) resulting from the slaughter of calf muscles (without violating the integrity of muscle tissue) were simulated on the posterior left leg. The rats were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 21 animals that did not receive treatment and whose wounds healed by secondary intention. Group 2 included 24 rats that received combined treatment: on the 2nd day after surgery – general (oral) administration of the drug with the active substance cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride – 0.15 mg, once a day with daily procedures of magnetic laser therapy on the affected hind limb. Results and discussion. Depending on the signs of pain behavior (changes in behavior, restriction of movement, increased sensitivity, pain), the intensity of myogenic pain syndrome was assessed (low, moderate, high, very high). It was found that the use of combined treatment (magnetic laser therapy and the use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride) led to the normalization of behavioral and motor reactions by the 28th day: 56% of rats didn’t feel any pain and 44% had a low level of pain. The animals with the same trauma, which weren’t treated, showed a high and moderate level of pain. On the 28th day these animals could lean on their hind limbs while they were moving. However, they could not fully move due to a sharp restriction of their left hind limb function. The obtained results are the basis for the development of new approaches to improving the methods of prevention and rehabilitation treatment of contractures using magnetic laser therapy and central muscle relaxants. Conclusion. It was found that the use of magnetic laser therapy and cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride inhibited the development of an acute inflammatory reaction in the damaged muscle tissue of the hind limb of animals, accelerated and optimized reparative processes, which prevented excessive, functionally significant growth of connective tissue

Clinical efficacy of osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of patients with unoperated open-angle glaucoma

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
E. N. Simakova ◽  
O. V. Stenkova
Keyword(s):  
Intraocular Pressure ◽  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Randomized Study ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Open Angle ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Hypotensive Drug

Introduction. Glaucoma is one of the most significant eye diseases. It is often diagnosed, not always amenable to therapy, and can lead to a complete loss of visual functions. In recent years, the method of osteopathic correction has become widespread as one of the effective methods of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with pathologies of various body systems. In the pathogenesis of glaucoma, it is customary to distinguish a dystrophic concept, which considers primary open-angle glaucoma as a result of dystrophic changes in the connective tissue, as well as in the endothelial lining of the trabeculae and Schlemm′s canal, especially destructive changes in mitochondria and the alteration of their functional activity. A vascular concept is also distinguished. According to this concept, the central link in the pathogenesis of glaucoma is circulatory disorder in the ciliary vessels, ocular artery, and major vessels of the head and neck, it can be assumed that osteopathic correction in the treatment of patients with open-angle glaucoma will be pathogenetically substantiated and will have a positive effect on intraocular pressure and trophicity of the optic nerve. The goal of research — to study the influence of in osteopathic correction on the nature of unoperated glaucoma (stage IIA) and to substantiate the possibility of using osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of patients with this pathology.Materials and methods. A prospective controlled randomized study was conducted at 52 city polyclinics, branch 3, Moscow, from January 2018 to January 2019. 40 patients (70 eyes) aged 50 to 75 years with primary open-angle glaucoma IIA stage were examined. At this stage of the disease, patients most often seek medical care and the issue of conservative management is primarily considered. All patients were divided into two groups of 20 people: the main group and the control group. The treatment in the main group included hypotensive drug therapy and osteopathic correction. Patients of the control group received only drug therapy. All patients underwent ophthalmic (visometry, tonometry, perimetry) and osteopathic examination twice: before the treatment and after 3 months.Results. For patients with primary open-angle IIA non-operated glaucoma, regional (most often regions of the head, neck, dura mater) and local (abdominal diaphragm, iliac bones, hip and knee joints) somatic dysfunctions were the most typical. In the main group a statistically significant decrease in the frequency and severity of dysfunctions at all levels was stated. Also, in patients receiving osteopathic correction, a significant decrease in the level of intraocular pressure and perimetric indices was noted. In patients of the control group, no reliable changes in these indicators were obtained.Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that osteopathic correction is clinically effective in the complex treatment of patients with primary open-angle II A glaucoma.

LOCAL HYPERTHERMIA IN TREATMENT FOR MALIGNANT BRAIN TUMORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
A. Ryabova ◽  
O. Gribova ◽  
V. Novikov ◽  
E. Choinzonov ◽  
Zh. Starceva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Brain Tumors ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Local Hyperthermia ◽  
Malignant Brain Tumors ◽  
Sensitizing Effect ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Unsatisfactory results of complex treatment for malignant brain tumors stimulate search of new effective methods of treatment. Radiation therapy is an integral part of the combined treatment but often does not influence lethally on resistant tumor cells. Thereby in recent decades there has been an active search for different modifiers, which can increase the sensitivity of tumors to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. One of the universal sensitizers is the local hyperthermia. Experimental data showed that the effect of high temperatures had both a direct damaging effect on tumor cells and a sensitizing effect. The literature review given in the article provides an overview of the existing methods of the local hyperthermia for brain tumors treatment.

scholarly journals FRI0621-HPR CHANGES IN LOCUS OF CONTROL LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AFTER THE COURSE OF BIOFEEDBACK TRAINING

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 915.1-915
Author(s):  
R. Grekhoff
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Treatment Regimen ◽  
Learned Helplessness ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Biofeedback Training ◽  
Peripheral Blood Flow ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
External Forces

Background:Objectives:Our aim was to study the effect of biofeedback (BFB) training on the locus of control in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to justify the use of this method in the complex treatment of the disease.Methods:40 RA patients hospitalized in the rheumatology department were examined. The average age of patients was 48. 6 years ± 7.73 years (from 30 to 70 years), women accounted for the majority = 26 (86%), the average duration of the disease was 12 years ± 3.44 years. We use J. Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale in E.F.Bazhin adaptation. RA patients were divided into two groups: the main (20 patients) and control (20 patients). Patients of the main group received complex therapy with 12 sessions of BFB training, mainly based on the parameters of the brain’s electrical activity — EEG relaxation using the Reakor™ psychophysiological rehabilitation complex manufactured by Medicom MTD (Taganrog).Results:We revealed externality in RA patients in the general field (3.03 ± 0.3), as well as in the field of relation to the disease (3.86 ± 0.23) and in the field of production relations (3.43 ± 0, 25). After BFB trainings, an increase in internality was observed on the scales of the general sphere (p <0.05) and attitude to the disease (p <0.01) in patients of the main group. In the group of patients receiving conventional treatment, the dynamics of the results was unreliable.Conclusion:It should be noted that the locus of control (or subjective control) is a quality that characterizes a person’s tendency to attribute responsibility for the results of his activity to external forces, or to his own abilities and efforts. Externality is manifested when people prefer to shift responsibility for important events of their life to external circumstances, and external forces (bosses, colleagues, etc.). In the field of attitude to the disease, externality is manifested when patient behaves passively, and believes that he cannot influence the course of the disease in any way, shifting all responsibility for the treatment results to medical staff, which can lead to non-compliance with the treatment regimen and an increase in the level of anxiety and depression, decreased self-esteem. The onset of the disease and its associated social consequences (disability, loss of social roles, etc.) can cause a negative mental state of learned helplessness. Learned helplessness is defined as a condition that occurs as a result of uncontrolled, mainly negative events, which manifests itself in violations of emotional, motivational and cognitive processes. In other words, RA patient suffering from this condition expects treatment failures and reduces control over compliance with the treatment regimen. BFB therapy can be used in order to correct and prevent the state of learned helplessness by increasing the level of internality.It is assumed that increasing internality in the BFB process is associated with teaching the patient the skills of self-regulation of physiological processes. The mechanisms of BFB therapeutic effect are not only changes in physiological parameters (improvement of cerebral and peripheral blood flow, muscle relaxation, and improvement of sleep) but also in a shift in the locus of control from external to internal, which can increase compliance, reduce neurotic complaints, mobilize volitional potential and improve patient self-esteem.As a result of BFB course, an increase in the internality was noted in patients on the scales of the general sphere and the sphere of attitude to the disease. It is advisable to use the BFB to increase the compliance and effectiveness of complex treatment of RA patients.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

scholarly journals Impact of the Pre-operative Chemoradiation Therapy on Complications in Patients with Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
M. S. Shogenov ◽  
M. M. Davydov ◽  
A. K. Allakhverdiyev ◽  
A. A. Filatov ◽  
A. K. Chekini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Locally Advanced ◽  
Postoperative Management ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Chemoradiation Therapy ◽  
Thoracic Esophagus ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Locally Advanced Tumors

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the chemoradiation therapy on the incidence of postoperative complications and mortality rate in patients with locally advanced tumors of the thoracic esophagus.The study included men and women over 18 with histologically verified squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus with TNM stage cT3-4aN0-3M0. Patients were divided into two groups: patients in a main group (n=26) received a complex treatment, patients in a second group (n=30) undergoing only surgical treatment.The first stage of treatment was performed for all 26 patients and included 2 courses of preoperative chemotherapy, followed by a chemoradiation therapy with a 44–46 Gy with weekly injections of chemotherapy. Surgical procedure (R0) was performed for 24 patients (92.3 %) in the main group and for 26 (86.6 %) in a second group.Therapeutic complications were developed in 17 (65 %) patients in a first group, while in a second group this rate was in 18 (60 %) patients from 30. The incidence of surgical complications was slightly higher in a group of patients received a complex treatment –7 (26.92 %) patients. In the surgical group such complications was  noted in 6 (20 %) patients. The only death in an early postoperative period was in 1 (3.84 %) patient from the main group. The cause was sepsis and the development of multiple organic failure. There were no lethal outcomes in a surgical group.Estimating the incidence of complications, it should be noted that the use of chemoradiation therapy in the neoadjuvant regimen does not significantly affect the course of the postoperative period. The mortality rate was slightly higher in in the group of patients received complex treatment. At the same time, improvement of the ostoperative period and a reduction of mortality rate in group ofpatients undergoing complex treatment is possible due to  optimization of preoperative preparation, postoperative management and competent selection of patients.

Neonatal infraorbital nerve damage and the development of eating behavior in the rat

1994 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley G. Klein ◽  
Janette R. Duffin ◽  
Brian Kraje
Keyword(s):  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Nerve Damage ◽  
Infraorbital Nerve

Combined treatment of coxarthrosis

1993 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Plakseichuk
Keyword(s):  
Laser Therapy ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Intertrochanteric Osteotomy ◽  
Combined Method ◽  
Contracture Formation ◽  
Positive Results

Based on the examinations perfomed in 80 patients with coxarthrosis complicated by contractures, it is concluded that the pain is one of the most important pathogenetic factors of the contracture formation. A combined method of the treatment of coxarthrosis is developed, including laser therapy, acupuncture and intertrochanteric osteotomy using Ilizarovs apparatus. As many as 186 patients are operated. Positive results are obtained in 92% of the cases.

EFFECTІVENESS OF LASER THERAPY ІN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF HERPETIC STOMATITIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 1331-1335
Author(s):  
Yulia G. Kolenko ◽  
Tetiana O. Timokhina ◽  
Nina S. Khrol ◽  
Oksana V. Kononova ◽  
Olesya V. Lynovytska
Keyword(s):  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
Laser Therapy ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Clinical Observations ◽  
Immunological Tests ◽  
T Helpers ◽  
Positive Effect

The aim: The purpose of research is to improve the effectiveness of treatment by applying laser in complex treatment in patients with herpetic stomatitis. Materials and methods: Were examined 47 people (22 men and 25 women) with acute herpetic stomatitis. The patіents’ age was from 20 to 72 years. All patients underwent immunological tests such as (T-lymphocytes (CD3 +), T-helpers (CD4 +), cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CD8 +), the content of immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, IgA and slgA in saliva to assess the іmmunological reactivity of the organism. Results: Clinical observations have shown that when using laser therapy, the results of treatment were better than in the control group. Positive dynamics was observed as early as 1-2 days after the start of laser use and was more pronounced when used in the early stages of the disease. The use of the laser promoted a more rapid suspension of new lesions, a decrease in pain syndrome, and a more rapid regression of herpetic lesions. We have found significant improvements in the arameters of cellular and humoral іmmunity in patients of the main group. Conclusions: Treatment of herpetic stomatitis is relevant and requires further improvement and the search for new methods. The use of a laser in the complex treatment of herpetic stomatitis has a positive effect on the course and іmmunological status of patients with herpetic stomatіtis. The manifestations of the disease healed faster, and the pain syndrome was less severe. Duration between іllness and treatment decreased on 19.7% and 26%. It is advіsable to include the method of treatment using a laser in the complex therapy of herpetic stomatitis.

The combined intravenous laser light of blood in complex treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Шнайдер ◽  
D. Shnayder ◽  
Утц ◽  
S. Utts ◽  
Москвин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Laser Therapy ◽  
Laser Light ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Wave Length ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Complete Regression ◽  
Treatment Technique ◽  
Therapeutic Measures

One of the known methods of treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis is laser therapy, however, the task of improving the efficiency of this method is still relevant. The objective of this study was the evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment technique of patients with atopic dermatitis, including alternation in a day the intravenous laser light of blood by low-intensity laser radiation with a wave length of 365 nm and 525 nm (green spectrum). 37 patients with atopic dermatitis (10 women and 27 men) aged 18 to 56 years (the average age 36,2), having a disease duration of 17 to 54 years, were observed. In the complex of therapeutic measures of the main group the laser therapy was included. It is the original technique by means of laser therapeutic apparatus &#34;Lasmik- VLOK&#34; (Registration certificate № RZN 2014/1410 from 06.02.2014) with the laser emitting heads KLVLOK- 365-2 (for LUFOK®) and KL-VLOK-525-2 for intravenous laser light of blood. For this technique the disposable sterile lights KIVL -01 on TU 9444-005-72085060-2008 made in Research centre &#34;Matrix&#34; (Russia, Moscow) were used. It is shown that the combined intravenous laser light of blood with a wavelength of 365 nm (VLOK-365 or LUFOK®) and radiation with a wavelength of 525 nm (green spectrum, VLOK-525) in a day, 10 sessions in combined treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis – allows to achieve complete regression of all acute inflammatory symptoms of disease - erythema, papules, desquamation, excoriations in 87,5% of patients with moderate-severe disease (the average SCORAD index – 57,5±4,0) and to lower at 3,4 times the average SCORAD index (to 21,3±4,0) in patients with severe disease (initial value – 72,8±3,0) with an overall positive dynamics.

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