scholarly journals The Strategy of Trade In The Halal Food Industry In Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Misbahul Munir ◽  
Muhammad Masyhuri

The halal product industry continues to grow and has a big influence on the global market. In fact, Indonesia is determined to make the country's halal product industry more competitive in the world halal market. To anticipate this global market competition, Indonesia as a Muslim majority country must be able to take the advantage of this enormous opportunity. The role of the network in developing halal products to the global market was when marketing its products. PT. Mitratani could not be separated from relationships with business partners. Each business partner had a role to play. Also, PT. Mitratani could not separate the use of information technology and media as a means to expand marketing to the global market. To create an edge in competition, PT. Mitratani focused on customer and consumer needs. The most important thing was to build trust in business partners. PT. Mitratani's advantage was in the cultivation of edamame. It was from planting to the use of pesticides and fertilizers, until PT Mitratani farmers did their own crops and carried out quality control on each land. This was done to maintain the quality of edamame. PT. Mitratani also improved the quality of its products by implementing HACCP, SOP and GMP in processing and production. In addition to maintaining the quality of PT, Mitratani had established good relationships with company stakeholders so that loyalty and trusted in the product and the company could continue.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Hilda Rahmah ◽  
Hanry Harlen Tapotubun

This paper aims to find out how non-Muslim countries such as Japan and Germany develop the halal tourism industry and highlight the narratives of halal tourism in both non-Muslim countries. This study has been done qualitatively in focus on the literature review and discourse analysis method as the main approach. Over time, the halal label has been led to be an inseparable aspect of lifestyle segment in certain society. It did not occur only in the food industry, but also been penetrated into various other industries, one of those is known as halal tourism. According to Global Muslim Tourist Index (GMTI), this phenomenon is not only the Muslim countries Phenomenon, but also increase in the non-Muslim countries. The halal tourism business is expanding and start to be the main economical income by Muslim minority countries, including Japan and Germany. The presence of these two countries in developing halal tourism is unique, because it is not a country with a Muslim majority, but it is precisely the target of foreign Muslim tourists, including Indonesians. Although Indonesia has been named the best halal destination according to GMTI, in fact the interest in halal tourism developed by Japan and Germany is far more promising. No doubt this has become a challenge for Indonesia to enter the this global market competition. Therefore, compared to following the market trend with profit oriented, Indonesia as a Muslim-majority country should deliver halal tourism towards the target of justice and welfare of the people.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami wacana dan kepentingan yang mengiringi perkembangan wisata halal di Jepang dan Jerman, sebagai negara non-muslim. Hal ini dikarenakan, meskipun berstatus negara non-muslim, keduanya mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dalam hal pengembangan dan tingkat kedatangan turis muslim. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori hegemoni oleh Laclau dan Mouffe yang menekankan pada aspek logic of difference dan chain of equivalent sebagai kunci utama internalisasi wacana hegemonik, tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat beragam wacana dan kepentingan mengiringi perkembangan wisata halal, baik yang tersirat maupun tersurat. Untuk mancapai tujuan tersebut, metode pengumpulan data akan dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan yang fokus pada beragam artikel, berita, serta laporan-laporan terkait perkembangan industri pariwisata halal di Jepang dan Jerman. Dari berbagai data dan analisa, tampak jelas bahwa meskipun ada beragam wacana dan kepentingan, perbedaan tersebut berada dalam wacana besar neoliberalisme. Sehingga, wisata halal di negara non-muslim dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah wacana hegemonik yang hanya menguntungkan negara dan pasar tetapi mengesampingkan masyarakat. Dengan belajar dari temuan tersebut, Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar diharapkan mampu mengembangkan industri wisata halal yang ramah, bukan hanya kepada turis dan pemodal, melainkan juga pada masyarakat sebagai garda terdepan industri wisata halal. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-48
Author(s):  
Nikmatul Masruroh

Abstract: Indonesia's position in the global competition for the halal food industry is not yet at the top competitive position. However, there is a significant change in the position of the competitiveness. The change can be seen from the Global Islamic Economy Indicator report for 2020/2021, which positions Indonesia at number 4 (fourth) in the halal food industry. Previously, Indonesia had never been in the top 10 positions. Since Indonesia is the first country ranked in halal consumption, the new ranking position is an achievement. The high competitiveness position during the COVID-19 pandemic also becomes an obstacle to make Indonesia a World Halal Center in 2024. This study aims to discuss an in-depth analysis of the implementation of halal value chain policies in Indonesia and the impact of implementing these policies on the export competitiveness of the Indonesian halal food industry. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type through data collection by interviewing export business actors in the halal food industry. The experiences of some informants are the key to answers the objectives of this study. This research produces the first halal value chain policy stated in the Halal Product Guarantee Law No. 33 of 2014, which requires all food entrepreneurs to carry out halal certification. The halal value chain in Indonesia applies the principle of traceability which makes Indonesian halal food products competitive. The second application of the principle of traceability is different from other countries, making halal food products produced by Indonesia acceptable to importing countries, especially OIC countries.Abstrak: Posisi Indonesia dalam persaingan global industri makanan halal belum berada pada posisi kompetitif teratas. Namun, ada perubahan signifikan dalam posisi daya saing. Perubahan tersebut terlihat dari laporan Global Islamic Economy Indicator 2020/2021 yang menempatkan Indonesia pada peringkat 4 (empat) dalam industri makanan halal. Sebelumnya, Indonesia belum pernah berada di posisi 10 besar. Karena Indonesia adalah negara pertama yang menempati peringkat pertama dalam konsumsi halal, posisi peringkat baru tersebut merupakan sebuah pencapaian. Posisi daya saing yang tinggi di masa pandemi COVID-19 juga menjadi kendala untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai World Halal Center pada tahun 2024. kebijakan daya saing ekspor industri makanan halal Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe fenomenologis melalui pengumpulan data dengan mewawancarai pelaku usaha ekspor pada industri makanan halal. Pengalaman beberapa informan menjadi kunci untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kebijakan rantai nilai halal pertama yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal Nomor 33 Tahun 2014, yang mewajibkan semua pengusaha makanan untuk melakukan sertifikasi halal. Rantai nilai halal di Indonesia menerapkan prinsip ketertelusuran yang membuat produk makanan halal Indonesia berdaya saing. Penerapan kedua prinsip ketertelusuran berbeda dengan negara lain, menjadikan produk pangan halal produksi Indonesia dapat diterima oleh negara pengimpor khususnya negara OKI.


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amjad Iqbal ◽  
Zia-ur-Rehman Rao ◽  
Muhammad Zubair Tauni ◽  
Khalil Jebran

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of product market competition in shaping a firm’s reporting quality (RQ). Design/methodology/approach This research uses an aggregate measure of a firm’s RQ, considering both the absolute level of discretionary accruals (DA) and the quality of accruals, using modified Jones model and Francis et al. (2005) accruals quality model, respectively. Whereas, the Herfindahl-Hirschman index and the Lerner index are used to measure product market competition. Further, this study considers the transitional economy of China and employs panel data estimation techniques for testing the hypothesized relationships. Findings This study finds that firms operating in more competitive industries are associated with higher RQ. This association still prevails when analysis is done using the component measures of RQ (i.e. the absolute level of DA and the quality of accruals). Overall, the empirical results provide evidence on the disciplining role of product market competition among Chinese firms. Practical implications Given the complex governance structures and specific kind of agency problems in Chinese corporations, this study suggests that product market competition may play an external disciplining role to improve the corporate information environment. Originality/value This research explores the role of product market competition for a firm’s RQ in Chinese-listed companies, while the prior studies on the same topic are mostly from the developed countries.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aziz

Since established in 2007, Indonesian waqf Board (BWI) which is based upon the mandate of Law No. 41 of 2004 on waqf has had a significant role in the dynamics of waqf management in Indonesia. However, a significant role still has not been completed. The problems of waqf in Indonesia still exist, especially with regard to waqf money (cash waqf). The study is to answer question; how is the role of Indonesian Waqf Board and any effort which should be done, so that the potential of existing cash waqf in Indonesia can grow and develop. From this research, it can be concluded that the role of Indonesian Waqf Board in developing prospects in Indonesia is less maximal. Waqf money can not be mapped on the following things; First, professional nazhir coaching, particularly against individuals or legal entities who are given authority and responsibility as nazhir of money waqf. To improve the quality of human nazhir resources, it can be needed policies that are tentative, or even a steady, so that taste and look for nazhir usefulness. Second, involving strategic business partners engaged in financial services (especially sharia-based), such as banks, cooperatives, Baitul Maal wal Tamwil (BMT) and the like, in the process of promotion and dissemination of money waqf that is being developed by BWI.  All that prospects and public confidence in the waqf money at BWI can flourish. Keywords: Cash Waqf, BWI, Nazhir, Law of the RI Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Rina Hirnawati ◽  
Dedi Jusadi ◽  
Jullie Ekasari ◽  
Muhammad Agus Suprayudi

Botia or clown loach is the one of fishes was originated from Indonesia and as an ornamental fish commodity in the global market. Clown loach both nature and cultured have some problems when reared in aquaria that is the decrease of color quality. An innovation technology to improve color quality through diet formulates is needed. The aims of this research were to increase the color quality using astaxanthin in diet and to find out the role of astaxanthin as antioxidant in clown loach. The study consists of four treatments of astaxanthin dosages in the diet with isoprotein and isoenergy, namely 0, 50, 100 and 150 mg kg-1 with four replications. The fish juveniles with size of 3.44±0.51 cm and 0.56±0.02 g of weight with density of one fish per littre were used. The test diet was given three times a day during 60 days. The results showed that there were no significant differences antioxidant activity such as superoxide dismutase enzymes and malondialdehyde. However, there was a significant effect (P<0.05) to color quality of the chroma and total carotenoid, whereas no significantly different in lightness. The addition of astaxanthin was effective to improve the color quality of clown loach juvenile. Thus, 100 mg kg-1 of astaxanthin in diet is an optimal dose for clown loach juvenile.


2016 ◽  
Vol 118 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Zeichner ◽  
Hilary G. Conklin

Background/Context For over two decades, there has been a steady call for deregulating U.S. teacher education, closing down allegedly poor quality college and university programs, and creating greater market competition. In response to this call to disrupt the dominance of colleges and universities in teacher education, and because of the policies and funding allocations of the U.S. Education Department and private foundation funding, non-university providers of teacher education have proliferated in certain areas of the country. A critical aspect of the current call for greater deregulation and market competition in teacher education has been the declaration that university teacher education has failed. While there is no dispute about the need for improvements in the dominant college and university system of teacher education, it is also important to critically evaluate the warrants for the value of programs that critics claim should replace college and university programs. Purpose The focus of this paper is to illustrate how research has been misrepresented to support policies and programs that would simultaneously reduce the role of colleges and universities in preparing U.S. teachers and support the expansion of the role of non-university providers. We also examine the print news media's role in uncritically reproducing a narrative of failure about university teacher education and promoting the success of new non-university programs—attention that has served to inflate the public perception of these organizations and programs beyond what is warranted by the available evidence. Research Design Four cases are presented that illustrate the efforts to manufacture a narrative of the failure of colleges and universities in preparing teachers, and to construct a narrative of success for the non-university programs that have been funded to replace them. The authors use the concepts of echo chambers and knowledge ventriloquism to show how this process operates. Conclusions/Recommendations Following the presentation of the cases, specific recommendations are offered for raising the quality of the debates about the future of U.S. teacher education. These include greater transparency in the process of reform, better communication between researchers and stakeholders, using research that has been vetted to inform the debates, and genuinely exploring different policy options for teacher education.


Author(s):  
İlknur Sayan ◽  
Güngör Karaca

Throughout world economies, place and role of government and public sector have weakened over time, and on the other hand, efficiency, function, and responsibility of the business world and private sector have increased on the global market system. In addition, changing and developing socio-cultural structure has increased social sensitivity stakeholders' consciousness and importance given to ethic values due to increasing social necessities. Ethics turned out to be one of the most important management subjects for entities and governors in the business world. Ethical performance and ethical quality of enterprises are also important for social responsibility towards all stakeholders, enterprises' ethical values, reputation of the enterprise, increasing brand value of goods produced or service provided, providing trust and support of investors, customers, and the public. In this context, ethics, managerial ethics, institutionalization of ethics, and importance of ethical principles in enterprises in terms of corporate managerial principles are evaluated in this chapter.


Author(s):  
Rusni Hassan ◽  
Wan Amirah Naimah Wan Ismail ◽  
Zariah Abu Samah

Zakat is the third pillar of Islam and often associated as a tool to alleviate poverty. Proper execution, processes, and management of zakat from collection to distribution of zakat should result in the alleviation of poverty and improvement in quality of life for the less fortunate. However, in a Muslim majority country such as Malaysia, where not only is zakat collected regularly, with multiple zakat bodies taking on the role of managing zakat, the issue of poverty remains. This indicates a flaw within the existing zakat management system whereby there is either a lag between the funds collected and funds distributed, or the zakat management is inefficient. The chapter studies the current practices of zakat collection and disbursement in Malaysia while highlighting the relevant issues. Subsequently, developing a conceptual framework of a centralised zakat management through the enhancement of IT infrastructure. The main objective of the proposed framework is to improve the efficiency of the zakat collection and disbursement by establishing a consolidated database which will be accessible by all zakat authorities and creating strategic partnership with relevant authorities and organisations. These steps will promote the sharing of information, verification of information, and reduce the number of redundancy and conflicting information of zakat recipients. Ultimately, the end goal is to shorten the transaction time of funds from contributors to recipients through a systematic and orderly manner.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-186
Author(s):  
Tamimah Tamimah, ◽  
Sri Herianingrum ◽  
Inayah Swasti Ratih ◽  
Khofidlotur Rofi’ah ◽  
Ummi Kulsum

This study aims to see the role of halal and thayyib food which can support the success of the halal food industry. Because at this time the diversity of food circulating in the community began to a very popular pattern of life. Starting from local food, even imported food has become a public interest in consumption. However, this diversity raises doubts about whether the food consumed has met the standards of halal and thayyib. Presently, halal and thayyib food is not only a basic obligation for consumers to consume, but has become the basic key to the development of a global halal food industry considering halal and thayyib foods are not only sought after by Muslim consumers, but non-muslim consumers are interested in halal products because security is guaranteed. The research method used uses literature studies by searching for various literature that is relevant to this research. The implications of this research are as a strategy for food industries to use halal and thayyib standards in their industrial development so that they can survive and be able to compete with other industries.  


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document