Privacy & Data Protection in Sport Industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Tataru Stefan Razvan ◽  
Irene Nica
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Sports Industry ◽  
Sport Industry ◽  
European Regulations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
General Regulation ◽  
Sports Activities

Sports activities attract an impressive number of participants, manifesting themselves in a multitude of forms, in leisure or performance sports, in and out of the sports ground. In the context in which the sports industry processes a variety of personal data of athletes, including sensitive data such as information concerning health, we aim to analyse the impact of the General Regulation on the protection of personal data in sports activities. In the first part of the study we analysed the incidence of sport in daily life and the forms of organization of sports structures. Subsequently, we focused our attention in particular on the way in which the personal data of the athletes are processed, the rights they enjoy under the new European regulations and the measures that the operators should ensure for the protection of these data.

A Methodology for the Sport Industry to Capture Public Perceptions and Responses in the Time of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yen-Yao Wang ◽  
Tawei (David) Wang ◽  
Kyunghee Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Professional Sports ◽  
Public Perceptions ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Sports Industry ◽  
Sport Industry ◽  
Hidden Patterns ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Sports Activities

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the sports industry, affecting from professional sports activities to the 2020 Summer Olympics. It has wreaked havoc on the sports calendar, causing a number of events to be canceled or postponed. This study proposes a methodology by which the sports industry can assess public perceptions and responses in social media to gain important insights that can be used to craft effective crisis management strategies. Using machine learning approaches in order to extract hidden patterns in tweets could assist practitioners in creating and implementing crisis communication strategies for mitigating the impact of COVID-19.

scholarly journals Ocena skutków dla ochrony danych

2020 ◽  
pp. 161-180
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Pyka
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Supervisory Authority ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
General Regulation ◽  
The Eu

This article deals with the issue of impact assessment for the protection of personal data. This is a new obligation for the controller. The article presents the essence of impact assessment (DPIA), exclusion from the obligation to carry it out, the prerequisite for mandatory DPIA, the role of the data protection officer and the powers of the supervisory authority. The analysis of legal provisions related to the impact assessment presented here does not refer to specific situations, due to the wide scope for interpreting specific phrases contained in the General Regulation. Nevertheless, the article discusses the issue of conducting data protection impact assessments as one of the most problematic obligations incumbent on the controller, who in practice raises many doubts. The DPIA has been imprecisely regulated by the EU legislator, thus leaving controllers plenty of leeway to interpret the terms used in the General Regulation. In addition, carrying out a DPIA in practice (as a new obligation on entities setting the purposes and means of data processing) can be problematic due to the lack of harmonized methods for conducting a data protection impact assessment. However, controllers cannot assign DPIA implementation to other entities involved in data processing, such as an entity processing personal data on behalf of another. Entities setting the purposes and methods of data processing should not only take into account the provisions of the General Regulation but also a list of data processing operations that are obligatorily subject to DPIA. Controllers fulfilling the obligation to carry out a data protection impact assessment will be obliged by the supervisory authority to demonstrate how to carry out a data protection impact assessment.

scholarly journals Global Experience in Regulating Data Protection, Transfer and Storage

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-175
Author(s):  
Olga Ismagilova ◽  
Karine Khadzhi
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Data Flows ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Storage

Cross-border data flows management and privacy protection are placed high in the international digital agenda due to unprecedented growth in the volume and pace of data collection, processing, storage and transfer globally. Despite the high importance of data flows regulation and its serious influence on all enterprises involved in digital economy, there is little research conducted in Russia and systemizing the national strategies in this sphere of regulation. The article provides an overview of the existing approaches of different countries to data protection, transfer (cross-border included) and storage, analyses the impact of regulation on international trade flows, and develops proposals for possible measures to reduce costs for companies in the digital age. The research discovers that today most countries of the world regulate personal data and other categories of sensitive data flows through the introduction of either a separate law or data protection provisions in the relevant sectoral laws. The countries’ approaches range from a complete ban on the cross-border transfer of all or certain categories of data to foreign countries to complete liberalization in this area. The most common approach is the introduction of one or several restrictions from the set of measures related to cross-border data transfers: data localization requirement; limitations on the number or type of countries to which sensitive data can be transferred without additional requirements; and the requirement of the personal data subject’s consent or responsible public authorities’ permission.

Data protection and passenger name record in judicial criminal matters under the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

2021 ◽  
pp. 203228442199492
Author(s):  
Catherine Van de Heyning
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
Judicial Cooperation ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

The submission discusses the provisions in the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement on data protection as well as the consequences for the exchange of passenger name record data in the field of criminal and judicial cooperation. The author concludes that the impact of the Agreement will depend on the resolvement of the United Kingdom to uphold the standards of protection of personal data equivalent to the EU’s in order to reach an adequacy decision.

Analysis of China-Pakistan Leisure Sports Industry under the Background of "The Belt and Road"

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Huang Liang
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Sports Industry ◽  
Leisure Sports ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Belt And Road ◽  
Sports Activities

Scholars stress the importance of leisure sports activities for a healthy body and mind. There is a positive correlation between socioeconomic uplift and leisure sports activities. China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) is the flagship project under the “The Belt and Road” initiative led by the Chines government, with pouring in of huge investment centered around CPEC. It is hoped that it would have positively affected leisure sports activities. Relying on qualitative and quantitative data, the study analyzed the impact of CPEC on leisure sports activities. The findings suggest the positive impact of CPEC on leisure activities. These activities were facilitated with the provision of sports facilities, infrastructure development, economic uplift, and cultural influence.

scholarly journals A Data Protection Framework for Learning Analytics

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Nicholas Cormack
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Learning Analytics ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Informed Choice ◽  
Ethical Framework ◽  
Early Interventions ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Analysis Pattern ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Automated Processing

Most studies on the use of digital student data adopt an ethical framework derived from human-studies research, based on the informed consent of the experimental subject. However consent gives universities little guidance on the use of learning analytics as a routine part of educational provision: which purposes are legitimate and which analyses involve an unacceptable risk of harm. Obtaining consent when students join a course will not give them meaningful control over their personal data three or more years later. Relying on consent may exclude those most likely to benefit from early interventions. This paper proposes an alternative framework based on European Data Protection law. Separating the processes of analysis (pattern-finding) and intervention (pattern-matching) gives students and staff continuing protection from inadvertent harm during data analysis; students have a fully informed choice whether or not to accept individual interventions; organisations obtain clear guidance: how to conduct analysis, which analyses should not proceed, and when and how interventions should be offered. The framework provides formal support for practices that are already being adopted and helps with several open questions in learning analytics, including its application to small groups and alumni, automated processing and privacy-sensitive data.

scholarly journals L’invalidità del Safe Harbor Agreement

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Accardo
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Safe Harbor ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
The Us ◽  
Data Protection Law ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

The purpose of this article is that to explain the impact of the landmark decision Schrems c. Data Protection Commissioner [Ireland] - delivered on 7 October 2015 (Case C-362/2014 EU) by the Court of Justice - on the European scenario. Starting from a brief analysis of the major outcomes originated from the pronunciation of the Court of Justice, then it tries to study the level of criticality that the Safe Harbor Agreement and the subsequently adequacy Commission decision 2000/520/EC – that has been invalidated with Schrems judgment – have provoked before this pronunciation on the matter of safeguarding personal privacy of european citizens when their personal data are transferred outside the European Union, in particular the reference is at the US context. Moreover it focuses on the most important aspects of the new EU-US agreement called Privacy Shield: it can be really considered the safer solution for data sharing in the light of the closer implementation of the Regulation (EU) 2016/679, which will take the place of the Directive 95 /46/CE on the EU data protection law?

scholarly journals URGENCY OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL ON PRIVACY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Giosita Kumalaratri ◽  
Yunanto Yunanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The development of information technology in the era of globalization makes it easier for people to carry out their daily activities, apart from socializing, it can also be a channel for work. Behind the simplicity coveted by technological developments opens up loopholes related to personal data that is easily misused. Indonesia does not yet have specific laws governing the protection of personal data as a whole. So that the author will examine the urgency of the draft personal data law in Indonesia, personal data protection schemes, to the impact of the implementation of the personal data protection bill. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the study point to a privacy rights protection scheme in which everyone has the right to publish personal data or the right not to publish personal data to the public. The weakness of personal data protection regulations in Indonesia that have not been specifically regulated increases the potential for crimes against the right to privacy, but the drafting of the Personal Data Protection Bill brings fresh air not only to the public but to the government sector to the international business environment.

scholarly journals Autonomia informacyjna jednostki a zgoda na przetwarzanie przez pracodawcę danych osobowych

2020 ◽  
Vol 6(161) ◽  
pp. 47-67
Author(s):  
Karol Grzybowski
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Personal Data Protection

By adapting the provisions of the Labour Code to EU regulations on personal data protection, the legislator has explicitly allowed employers to process personal data of employees and applicants for employment on the basis of their consent. However, the new provisions exclude the processing of data on convictions on this basis and limit the possibility of giving effective consent to the processing of sensitive data. The article attempts to analyze the solutions adopted in the context of the constitutional guarantee of informational self-determination. The author defends the thesis that the provisions of Article 221a § 1 and Article 221b § 1 of the Labour Code disproportionately interfere with an individual’s right to dispose of data concerning him or her. These provisions do not meet the criterion of the intervention’s necessity. The protective goal of the regulation, as established by the legislator, may be achieved by means of the legal instruments indicated in the article, which do not undermine the freedom aspect of the informational self-determination.

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