scholarly journals Effect Of Taixi (Ki3) Acupressure Pressure Point, Sanyinjiao (Sp6) On Blood Pressure Reduction In Elderly With Hypertension In PSTW Jember

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Sulton Wariin

Most prevalent diseases in the elderly is of Non-Infectious Diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is a silent killer which symptoms can various in each others and similar with the symptoms of other diseases. 25.8% hypertension, causes at least 45% of deaths due to heart disease and 51% of deaths due to stroke. The kind of treatment consist of pharmacology and nonpharmacology. One of the non-pharmacology tretment is acupressur therapy The purpose of this study to determine the emphasis effect of acupressure points Taixi (Ki3), Sanyinjiao (SP6) to reduction blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Jember. The study design used is quasy experiment one group pretest posttest. Samples taken by simple random sampling, that is the elderly aged over 60 years with hypertension in Jember PSTW as many as 20 person. After the acupressure therapy mostly elderly blood pressure is decreased. The results were analyzed using SPSS with paired sample t-test if normal data distribution and the Wilcoxon signed rank test if data distribution is not normal. Results of analysis using paired samples t-test showed that the value of systole p = 0.001 (p < α). This research of the value of MAP p= 0.000 (p < α) and diastole using the Wilcoxon signed rank test was obtained p = 0.004 (p < α ) mean that suppression effect of acupressure points Taixi (Ki3) and Sanyinjiao (SP6) effective to decrease blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Erni Tri Indarti ◽  
Lexy Oktora Wilda ◽  
Yiyin Nuvitasari

Backgroud One of the degenerative diseases that become a health problem in the world is hypertension. High blood pressure is commonly found in elderly patients. The cause of hypertension in the elderly is losing the elasticity of blood vessels. Purpose The purpose of this research to determine the influence of water boiling celery against blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Metods Design research using pre experiment with One group approach pre-post test design. Population of all elderly hypertension in Posyandu elderly Bruno village Ngliman Sawahan District Nganjuk with a total of 24 elderly. Held on 2-8 March 2020. Sample 24 respondents with Total Sampling. An independent variable is the boiling of celery water, and a blood pressure dependent variable using a sphygmomanometer. Analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test through the program SPSS version 16 with α = 0.05. Results The results of the study were obtained from 24 respondents of blood pressure in the elderly before being given the boiling water of celery nearly half the mild category, which is 11 respondents (46%). Blood pressure in the elderly after being given the boiling water of celery almost entirely mild category, which is 20 respondents (83.4%). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test obtained p value 0.035 ≤ α = 0.05, Ha was accepted and there was an influence of water-giving celery for blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Concluion In this case the boiling water of celery can make one of complementary therapies in lowering blood pressure, especially against the elderly. In addition to the water of celery decoction can be a non-pharmacological therapy, so that someone who is experiencing high blood pressure pain or hypertension does not necessarily depend on the drug in lowering high blood pressure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferawato Ferawati

ABSTRAKReumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan penyakit muscoloskelektal yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Gangguan pada system muscoloskelektal yang ditandai dengan munculnya nyeri sendi dan kekakuan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fisiologis atau kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari Reumatoid Artritis dapat menimbulkan beberapa keluhan dan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas kompres jahe merah hangat dan kompres serai hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri artitris remauthoid pada lanjut usia.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan two group pre – post test design. Subjek adalah sebagian lansia yang penderita Arthritis Remathoid di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok I (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres jahe hangat dan II (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres serai hangat. Analisis yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan ingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapat keduanya mempunyai nilai kemaknaan yaitu ρ value = 0,000. Nilai ρ = 0,031 pada kelompok kompres serai hangat dan kelompok kompres jahe merah ρ value = 0,165. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test pada Post perlakuan kedua terapi diperoleh selisih nilai nyeri pada kompres jahe ρ= 0,003 dan selisih nilai nyeri kompres serai ρ value = 0,001.Penggunaan kompres jahe merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kompres serai terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri arthritis remathoid. Kata Kunci: usia lanjut, Reumatoid Artritis (RA), jahe merah, serai, perbedaan efektifitas.    ABSTRACTReumatoid Artritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal which frequently occurs in the elderly. The disorders in the musculoskeletal system are noted by the occurrence of pain in the joints and stiffness which reduces the physiological abilities or life quality of the elderly. The disease causes many such complaints and  consequences of the disease rheumatoid arthritis may experience paralysis. The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of warm red ginger compress therapy and warm lemongrass compress therapy against of  Decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid. The study was Queasy experimental with two group pre – post test design. Subjects were some elderly people with Arthritis Remathoid in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub District, Bojonegoro District. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (n-15) with warm ginger compress therapy, and II (n=15) with warm lemongrass compress therapy. The analyses used in this study were the Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with α of 0.05. Results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Both have meaning p value of  0.000. ρ value = 0,031 in a warm lemongrass compress therapy group and obtained of warm ginger compress therapy group ρ value = 0,165. The results of Mann Withney U Test on Post treatment second therapy, obtained difference of warm ginger compress therapy with ρ value= 0,003 and difference of warm lemongrass compress therapy with ρ value = 0,001.The use of warm ginger compresses therapy are more effective than a warm lemongrass compress therapy against decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid.  Keywords: elderly, artitris remauthoid, red ginger, lemongrass, differences in effectiveness


Author(s):  
Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Ninin Khumairoh Siti Widyarti

Hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke. This study was conducted to determine the effect of abdominal breathing on blood pressure in a hypertensive patient using the non-pharmacological treatment. This study used a pre-experimental method, which comprises of the one-group pre-test/post-test design. A total of 39 hypertensive respondents taken from a population in Wonokromo, Surabaya were chosen by using simple random sampling technique. Data was analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, with an assigned significance level of ɑ=0.05. The results of this study showed that before abdominal breathing, the systolic blood pressure was 146.41 mmHg, whereas the diastolic blood pressure was 117.43 mmHg. After performing abdominal relaxation, it was 135.64 mmHg and 87.95 mmHg, respectively. Moreover, the results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000, illustrating that the results of blood pressure measurement were different before and after conducting the abdominal breathing. Therefore, abdominal breathing is suspected of having the ability to decrease the blood pressure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Suci Tria Setianingsih ◽  
Nelmiawati Nelmiawati

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penyerapan informasi oleh masyarakat dan menguji pemahaman masyarakat terhadap media pembuatan kartu pencari kerja online Dinas Kominfo Kota Batam. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan survei, penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 60 responden (30 responden pengujian video dan 30 responden pengujian website) pada usia produktif dalam bekerja. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengujian tes yang dilakukan kepada responden berupa pemberian 10 pertanyaan sebelum dan setelah diperlihatkan media. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics Subscription Preview untuk Uji Shapiro-Wilk, Paired Sample T Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dari data yang telah didapat dari pengujian tes. Didapat hasil dari pengujian Shapiro-Wilk pada sebelum dan setelah diperlihatkan video “Aplikasi Pelayanan Online Kecamatan (APOK) bagian Kartu Pencari Kerja” yaitu sebaran data pengujian tersebut berdistribusi normal dan mendapat nilai 0,0075 < 0,025 pada pengujian Paired Sample T-Test. Selanjutnya, didapat hasil dari pengujian Shapiro-Wilk pada sebelum dan setelah diperlihatkan website https://apok.batam.go.id/ bagian kartu pencari kerja yaitu sebaran data pengujian tersebut tidak berdistribusi normal dan mendapat nilai 0,001 < 0,05 pada pengujian Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Ina Nisrina Bahrir ◽  
Siti Komariah

Stress is the external events and situations that burden the environment adaptability, individuals, particularly in the form of emotional and psychological burden, prolonged stress can be bad for the health of the elderly. Environment can support or interfere with the function of the physical and social circumstances occur due to lack of family role, then the role of the social environment that could cause conflicts and shocks tabe streess. Murottal Qur'an that contains some verses of the Qur'an to clear the heart and cleanse the soul elderly, especially for the elderly who are experiencing stress. This research quantitative research methods approach pre  asExperiment with one group pretest - Posttest. The amount of the total sample of 40 respondents. This research subject is old egg who wexperience  stress in UPT. Social services elderly Bondowoso. The sample used  purposive sampling. Measurement data using stress questionnaire, observation before and after Murottal Qur'an. analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed before doing therapy murottal Qur'an many people. hare experience severe stress as muchas (26 seniors), moderate stress (14 seniors), and mild stress (0), after doing therapy murottal Qur'an stress on elderly, it decreate to be moderate stress (40 old egs), stress (weight 0), and mild stress (0). In hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results were obtained sig. p value = 0.000, which means p value <0.05 So HI accepted. The conclusion from this study resereh,the Qur'an murottal therapy candecrease elderty stressKeywords: Knowledge, Murottal Qur'an, Stress At Elderly.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (Special) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
WEI-YU CHANG ◽  
ANDREW SZANAJDA

This quasi-experimental research examined the effects of the process/genre approach (PGA) with the integration of blogs in EFL university-level students’ writing classrooms. This was a mixed-method study in which the participants’ essays and adopted questionnaires contributed to accumulating quantitative data while the interviews and observations provided qualitative data. The study took place over ten weeks at a university in central Taiwan in which paper-pencil instruction was applied in the control group, while blog instruction was employed for the experimental group. The students’ essays were computed by applying a paired-sample t-test, and the questionnaires were analysed by applying a Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine whether there were any statistically significant differences in terms of the students’ writing performance and perceptions toward the PGA and blog writing after comparing the results of the pre-test and the post-test. The qualitative data was analysed to provide in-depth evidence to support the quantitative results. After the data analysis was completed, the paired-sample t-test demonstrated that there were significant differences in terms of the students’ writing performance in both groups, which demonstrates how the PGA developed the EFL university students’ writing performance. Because the students had more interactive opportunities to be exposed to the language inputs, this approach facilitated their English writing performance. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test presented that the students revealed positive attitudes toward writing blogs and also positive affections toward blog writing because they had higher levels of satisfaction and lower levels of apprehension when blogging. Moreover, there was a significant difference in terms of the factor of “learning with peers” in the control group since the PGA provided more interactive and communicative opportunities. The students also indicated greater understanding about their writing samples in the experimental group, since they were allowed to refer to the instructional contents on the blogs anytime and anywhere.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Abubakr Hassan ◽  
Dingfa Huang ◽  
Elhadi K. Mustafa ◽  
Yahaya Mahama ◽  
Mohamed A. Damos ◽  
...  

AbstractThe evaluation of geoscience data is a far-reaching topic which cannot be systematically covered. The purpose of inferential statistics is to harness useful information from data for making decisions. This paper conducts in-depth statistical study for the Bursa-Wolf and Molodensky Badekas models of the three-dimensional transformation parameters. We also considered the combined and observation equations scenarios of these methods for the comparative study. Four key indicators are conducted to evaluate the performance of the two transformation models according to the residual results. These include root mean square error (RMSE), paired t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Cohen’s d effect size measure. RMSE evaluation is based on the mean difference between model estimates and observed values. The correlations in the model results is investigated based on paired t-test. Wilcoxon signed-rank test assesses the statistical significance of the model’s paired differences. To estimate the effect size of the performance differences, Cohen’s d measures are computed. Further, the residuals of the estimated parameters are plotted according to their respective control points. The inference results of these tests generally show that Badekas transformation approach is more precise than Bursa-Wolf. Specifically, Badekas combined case is the most precise, followed by its observation case, then Bursa-Wolf combined and finally its observation case is the least performing model. The application of various data analysis and statistical verifications make the task of data interpretation and best model selection easier.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Yessie Finandita Pratiwi ◽  
Dyah Intan Puspitasari

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada ibu balita gizi kurang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest posttest with control group. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 ibu balita, yang dibagi menjadi 30 ibu balita pada kelompok eskperimen dan 30 ibu balita pada kelompok kontrol. Pengetahuan dinilai dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan metode ceramah dengan menggunakan media booklet. Kelompok kontrol diberikan metode ceramah tanpa menggunakan media booklet. Hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test bahwa pengetahuan gizi awal dan akhir pada kelompok kontrol terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,000), pada kelompok eksperimen pengetahuan gizi awal dan akhir memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,000). Hasil uji independent t-test tidak terdapat peningkatan yang bermakna pada selisih nilai pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok eksperimen (p=0,114). Secara statistik, tidak terdapat efektivitas dalam penggunaan media booklet  terhadap pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada ibu balita gizi kurang tetapi terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata 4,8 pada kelompok eksperimen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Himawan Yusuf

ABSTRACT: Modification of threshold exemption from import duties was tested whether changing consumer preferences in shopping from abroad. This study uses a paired test with the initial hypothesis that there is no difference in the daily average value of imports before and after the policy is applied. The research data is only from the Customs offices which have services for shipment items (32 offices) on October 1, 2019, to March 2, 2020. Descriptive statistical results show that the average was USD135,065, then dropped to USD127,430. Based on the results, both the Paired Sample T Test and The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0,000, meaning that the initial hypothesis was rejected. The adoption of this policy has changed the preferences of consumers shopping from abroad. The Government's aim to reduce the trade balance deficit and protect domestic businesses appears to be successful, however, if there are no substitute goods available in the country, the import will only move from importing consignment goods to general imports. The novelty is the variable of import duty on shopping preferences is not widely used. The limitation of this study only measures changes in spending preferences, do not in state revenue.Keywords: shopping preference, consignment, tax exemption, difference test ABSTRAK:Perubahan kebijakan batas pembebasan terhadap bea masuk dan pajak atas impor barang kiriman diuji apakah merubah preferensi konsumen dalam berbelanja barang yang dikirim langsung dari luar negeri melalui mekanisme impor barang kiriman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui uji berpasangan dengan hipotesis awal tidak adanya perbedaan nilai rerata impor harian baik sebelum maupun setelah kebijakan berlaku. Data penelitian hanya kantor-kantor Bea Cukai yang memiliki pelayanan atas barang kiriman (32 kantor) pada 1 Oktober 2019 sampai dengan 2 Maret 2020. Hasil statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rerata harian impor sebelum kebijakan tersebut berlaku sebesar USD135.065, kemudian turun menjadi USD127.430. Berdasarkan pengujian, baik pada Paired Sampel T Test maupun pada Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.000 (hipotesis awal ditolak). Hal ini berarti penerapan kebijakan tersebut telah merubah preferensi belanja dari luar negeri melalui impor barang kiriman. Tujuan Pemerintah untuk mengurangi defisit neraca perdagangan dan melindungi usaha dalam negeri tampaknya berhasil, namun apabila belum tersedia barang subtitusi di dalam negeri, importasi tersebut hanya akan berpindah dari impor barang kiriman menjadi impor umum. Keterbaruan pada penelitian ini adalah variabel bea masuk pada preferensi belanja belum banyak digunakan. Keterbatasan penelitian ini hanya mengukur perubahan preferensi belanja, tidak mengukur perubahan penerimaan negara.Kata Kunci: preferensi belanja, impor barang kiriman, pembebasan pajak, uji beda


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