EVOLUTION OF APPROACHES TO ASSESSING OF THE EMPLOYMENT EFFECTIVENESS SERVICES IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
A. V. Dzhioev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Level ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Employment Services ◽  
National Project ◽  
The Real ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Evolution Of Ideas ◽  
Ment Policy ◽  
The Unemployed

Based on a wide range of works, the author considers the evolution of ideas about assessing the effectiveness of employment services in Russia in 1991–2019, as well as the transformation of the national project to promote employment in 2020–2021. Shown are both theoretical problems of assessing the effec-tiveness of the employment policy at the regional level, and the practical aspects of an active state employ-ment policy, including retraining of wide layers of the unemployed population and their further employment, as well as proactive retraining taking into account the needs of companies in the real sector of the economy.

scholarly journals The Role of Deposit Financial Institutions in the Development of Real Sector in the Republic of Srpska

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Vitomir Starčević ◽  
Slobodan Subotić ◽  
Irena Đalić
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Time Deposit ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Securities Trading

Abstract Deposit financial institutions are known for a wide range of providing traditional financial services, from current accounts and systems of planning of savings, to granting loans to companies, clients and countries. At the present time, deposit financial institutions do not limit their services only to those traditional, but quickly begin providing general financial services, such as: securities trading, protection insurance, financial planning, management of pension systems, the provision of advisory services to companies that are in the process of fusion, and other new services. The objective of the paper is to present the deposit financial institutions which operate in the Republic of Srpska and determine their role in the development of the real sector. Research work should show whether the deposit financial institutions, such as financing sources, are the development drivers of the real sector in the Republic of Srpska or limiting factor in the development of this sector.

scholarly journals A foglalkoztatáspolitika két megközelítése?

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Károly Pirisi
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Focal Points ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Life Situation ◽  
Active Labour ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Labour Market Position ◽  
The Unemployed

A foglalkoztatáspolitika és ezen belül az ún. aktív munkaerő-piaci eszközök sok szálon kapcsolódnak a gazdaságpolitikához és a társadalompolitikához. Ebből is adódik, hogy többféle elképzelés ütközik a munkaerő-piaci eszköztár alapvető céljával, jellegével kapcsolatosan. Az egyik értelmezés szerint elsősorban a munkanélküliek elhelyezkedését kell segítenie, sőt kikényszerítenie, míg mások szerint a munka világából kiszorultak élethelyzetét is hatékonyan kell segítenie és ezzel fontos szerepet játszania a szociálpolitikában. A vita nemcsak hazánkra, hanem az egyes országok gazdasági fejlettségétől, konkrét munkaerő-piaci helyzetétől függően különböző fókuszpontokkal, de végül is a fejlett és kevésbé fejlett országok széles körére jellemző. E cikk célja egy vázlatos nemzetközi kitekintés, és ezzel esetlegesen újabb szempontokat adni a hazai foglalkoztatáspolitika követendő gyakorlatának kialakításához.Employment policy and within that the so called active labour market policies are connected to socio-economic policy in many ways. Consequently, several different ideas confront in terms of the primary objective and nature of the labour market tool kit. According to one of the opinions, its primary aim is to help or even force the unemployed to get a job, others think that it should also offer effective support in managing the life situation of those ousted from the labour market, and so play an important role in social policy. This debate is present not only in Hungary but, depending on the economic development and the labour market position of the certain countries, in a wide range of developed and less developed countries, with varying focal points though. This article aims to give a rough international outlook, and by doing so offer new aspects for the creators of the good practices of domestic employment policy. 

Hidden “holes” in the capital of banks and the supply of credit to the real sector of economy

2018 ◽  
pp. 49-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Mamonov
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
The Other ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Real ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
The One

Our analysis documents that the existence of hidden “holes” in the capital of not yet failed banks - while creating intertemporal pressure on the actual level of capital - leads to changing of maturity of loans supplied rather than to contracting of their volume. Long-term loans decrease, whereas short-term loans rise - and, what is most remarkably, by approximately the same amounts. Standardly, the higher the maturity of loans the higher the credit risk and, thus, the more loan loss reserves (LLP) banks are forced to create, increasing the pressure on capital. Banks that already hide “holes” in the capital, but have not yet faced with license withdrawal, must possess strong incentives to shorten the maturity of supplied loans. On the one hand, it raises the turnovers of LLP and facilitates the flexibility of capital management; on the other hand, it allows increasing the speed of shifting of attracted deposits to loans to related parties in domestic or foreign jurisdictions. This enlarges the potential size of ex post revealed “hole” in the capital and, therefore, allows us to assume that not every loan might be viewed as a good for the economy: excessive short-term and insufficient long-term loans can produce the source for future losses.

Crisis Reactions and Their Consequences for the Real Sector of the Russian Economy

2011 ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
V. Lushin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Acute Phase ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Modernization

The author analyzes factors that led to a deeper fall in output and profitability in the real sector of the Russian economy in comparison with other segments during the acute phase of the financial crisis. It is argued that some contradictions in the government anti-recession policy, activities of the financial sector and natural monopolies lead to pumping out added value created in manufacturing and agriculture, increase symptoms of the «Dutch disease», etc. It is shown that it may threaten the balanced development of the Russian economy, and a set of measures is suggested to minimize these tendencies and create a basis for the state modernization policy.

ICO as a Business Financing Tool: Myths and Reality

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ya. Lukasevich
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Finance ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Objective Information ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Financing ◽  
Made In

The subject of the research is new tools for business financing using the initial coin offering (ICO) in the context of the development of cryptocurrencies and the blockchain technologies as their basis. The purpose of the work was to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the ICO in comparison with traditional financial tools as well as prospects, limitations and problems of using digital financial tools. Conclusions are made in relation to possibilities, limitations and application areas of digital business financing tools, particularly in the real sector, taking into account the specifics of the Russian economy and legislation. It is shown that the main problems of using the digital financial tools are related to the economic sphere and caused by the lack of adequate approaches to evaluation of assets as well as the shortage of objective information. The problems and new tasks of corporate finance in the digital economy are defined.

Reducing the Risks of the Financial Sector to Ensure Sustainable Growth of the Russian Еconomy

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
T. I. Minina ◽  
V. V. Skalkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Impact

Russia’s entry into the top five economies of the world depends, among other things, on the development of the financial sector, being a necessary condition for the economic growth of a developed macroeconomic and macro-financial system. The financial sector represents a system of relationships for the effective collection and distribution of economic resources, their deployment according to public demand, reducing the risk of overproduction and overheating of the economy.Therefore, the subject of the research is the financial sector of the Russian economy.The purpose of the research was to formulate an approach to alleviating the risks of increasing financial costs in the real sector of the economy by reducing the impact of endogenous risks expressed as financial asset “bubbles” using the experience of developed countries in the monetary policy.The paper analyzes a macroeconomic model applied to the financial sector. It is established that the economic growth is determined by the growth and, more important, the qualitative development of the financial sector, which leads to two phenomena: overproduction in the real sector and an increase in asset prices in the financial sector, with a debt load in both the real and financial sectors. This results in decreasing the interest rate of the mega-regulator to near-zero values. In this case, since the mechanisms of the conventional monetary policy do not work, the unconventional monetary policy is used when the mega-regulator buys out derivative financial instruments from systemically important institutions. As a conclusion, given deflationally low rates, it is proposed that the megaregulator should issue its own derivative financial instruments and place them in the financial market.

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