A generalized class of integral operators

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-431
Author(s):  
VIJAY GUPTA
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Present Note ◽  
Integral Operators ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Quantitative Estimates ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Discrete Operators ◽  
Durrmeyer Type Operators ◽  
The Difference

We introduce in the present note a unified approach to define integral operators, which include many well-known operators viz. Durrmeyer type operators, mixed hybrid operators as special cases. We also obtain the quantitative estimates between the difference of such integral operators with the discrete operators having same and different basis functions. Our operators proposed here give a very large class of integral operators, which have been discussed and proposed by several researchers in past seven decades.

scholarly journals Approximation for difference of Lupaş and some classical operators

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 3311-3318
Author(s):  
Danyal Soybaş ◽  
Neha Malik
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Modulus Of Continuity ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Weighted Modulus Of Continuity ◽  
Baskakov Operators ◽  
Linear Positive Operators ◽  
Quantitative Estimates ◽  
Weighted Modulus ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Kantorovich Operators

The approximation of difference of two linear positive operators having different basis functions is discussed in the present article. The quantitative estimates in terms of weighted modulus of continuity for the difference of Lupa? operators and the classical ones are obtained, viz. Lupa? and Baskakov operators, Lupa? and Sz?sz operators, Lupa? and Baskakov-Kantorovich operators, Lupa? and Sz?sz-Kantorovich operators.

scholarly journals Exponential moments and simultaneous approximation properties for Durrmeyer type operators with weights of Szasz basis functions

Filomat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 1465-1475
Author(s):  
Antonio-Jesús López-Moreno ◽  
Vijay Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Exponential Type ◽  
Exponential Growth ◽  
Simultaneous Approximation ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Approximation Properties ◽  
Exponential Functions ◽  
Quantitative Estimates ◽  
Exponential Moments ◽  
Durrmeyer Type Operators ◽  
Derivatives Of

The present paper deals with the approximation properties for exponential functions of general Durrmeyer type operators having the weights of Sz?sz basis functions. Here we give explicit expressions for exponential type moments by means of which we establish, for the derivatives of the operators, the Voronovskaja formulas for functions of exponential growth and the corresponding weighted quantitative estimates for the remainder in simultaneous approximation.

scholarly journals Some new generalizations of Ostrowski type inequalities for s-convex functions via fractional integral operators

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (16) ◽  
pp. 5595-5609
Author(s):  
Erhan Set
Keyword(s):  
Integral Operator ◽  
Convex Functions ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Present Note ◽  
Integral Operators ◽  
Fractional Integral Operator ◽  
Integral Inequalities ◽  
Fractional Integral Operators ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Class Of Functions

Remarkably a lot of Ostrowski type inequalities involving various fractional integral operators have been investigated by many authors. Recently, Raina [34] introduced a new generalization of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator involving a class of functions defined formally by F? ?,?(x)=??,k=0 ?(k)/?(?k + ?)xk. Using this fractional integral operator, in the present note, we establish some new fractional integral inequalities of Ostrowski type whose special cases are shown to yield corresponding inequalities associated with Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operators.

scholarly journals Discrete operators associated with linking operators

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margareta Heilmann ◽  
Fadel Nasaireh ◽  
Ioan Raşa
Keyword(s):  
Integral Operator ◽  
Integral Operators ◽  
Discrete Operators ◽  
Durrmeyer Type Operators

AbstractWe associate to an integral operator a discrete one which is conceptually simpler, and study the relations between them. The differences between the integral and the associated discrete operators are estimated. Applications are given, involving the Baskakov type operators, genuine Baskakov–Durrmeyer type operators, and their Kantorovich modifications. We construct the discrete operators associated with these integral operators and apply our general results in this context.

Computing Cores for Existential Rules with the Standard Chase and ASP

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Krötzsch
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Answer Set Programming ◽  
Query Answering ◽  
Universal Model ◽  
The Core ◽  
Universal Models ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
The Many

To reason with existential rules (a.k.a. tuple-generating dependencies), one often computes universal models. Among the many such models of different structure and cardinality, the core is arguably the “best”. Especially for finitely satisfiable theories, where the core is the unique smallest universal model, it has advantages in query answering, non-monotonic reasoning, and data exchange. Unfortunately, computing cores is difficult and not supported by most reasoners. We therefore propose ways of computing cores using practically implemented methods from rule reasoning and answer set programming. Our focus is on cases where the standard chase algorithm produces a core. We characterise this desirable situation in general terms that apply to a large class of cores, derive concrete approaches for decidable special cases, and generalise these approaches to non-monotonic extensions of existential rules.

scholarly journals Stringy canonical forms and binary geometries from associahedra, cyclohedra and generalized permutohedra

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Song He ◽  
Zhenjie Li ◽  
Prashanth Raman ◽  
Chi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Configuration Space ◽  
Moduli Space ◽  
Cluster Algebras ◽  
Configuration Spaces ◽  
Minkowski Sum ◽  
Canonical Forms ◽  
Infinite Class ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Generalized Associahedra

Abstract Stringy canonical forms are a class of integrals that provide α′-deformations of the canonical form of any polytopes. For generalized associahedra of finite-type cluster algebras, there exist completely rigid stringy integrals, whose configuration spaces are the so-called binary geometries, and for classical types are associated with (generalized) scattering of particles and strings. In this paper, we propose a large class of rigid stringy canonical forms for another class of polytopes, generalized permutohedra, which also include associahedra and cyclohedra as special cases (type An and Bn generalized associahedra). Remarkably, we find that the configuration spaces of such integrals are also binary geometries, which were suspected to exist for generalized associahedra only. For any generalized permutohedron that can be written as Minkowski sum of coordinate simplices, we show that its rigid stringy integral factorizes into products of lower integrals for massless poles at finite α′, and the configuration space is binary although the u equations take a more general form than those “perfect” ones for cluster cases. Moreover, we provide an infinite class of examples obtained by degenerations of type An and Bn integrals, which have perfect u equations as well. Our results provide yet another family of generalizations of the usual string integral and moduli space, whose physical interpretations remain to be explored.

scholarly journals Refinements of the Lower Bounds of the Jensen Functional

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iva Franjić ◽  
Sadia Khalid ◽  
Josip Pečarić
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Jensen Inequality ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Jensen Functional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right

The lower bounds of the functional defined as the difference of the right-hand and the left-hand side of the Jensen inequality are studied. Refinements of some previously known results are given by applying results from the theory of majorization. Furthermore, some interesting special cases are considered.

scholarly journals Comment on "Quantitative performance metrics for stratospheric-resolving chemistry-climate models" by Waugh and Eyring (2008)

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 9101-9110 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Grewe ◽  
R. Sausen
Keyword(s):  
Observational Data ◽  
Confidence Intervals ◽  
Climate Models ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Perfect Model ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Quantitative Performance ◽  
The Difference

Abstract. This comment focuses on the statistical limitations of a model grading, as applied by D. Waugh and V. Eyring (2008) (WE08). The grade g is calculated for a specific diagnostic, which basically relates the difference of means of model and observational data to the standard deviation in the observational dataset. We performed Monte Carlo simulations, which show that this method has the potential to lead to large 95%-confidence intervals for the grade. Moreover, the difference between two model grades often has to be very large to become statistically significant. Since the confidence intervals were not considered in detail for all diagnostics, the grading in WE08 cannot be interpreted, without further analysis. The results of the statistical tests performed in WE08 agree with our findings. However, most of those tests are based on special cases, which implicitely assume that observations are available without any errors and that the interannual variability of the observational data and the model data are equal. Without these assumptions, the 95%-confidence intervals become even larger. Hence, the case, where we assumed perfect observations (ignored errors), provides a good estimate for an upper boundary of the threshold, below that a grade becomes statistically significant. Examples have shown that the 95%-confidence interval may even span the whole grading interval [0, 1]. Without considering confidence intervals, the grades presented in WE08 do not allow to decide whether a model result significantly deviates from reality. Neither in WE08 nor in our comment it is pointed out, which of the grades presented in WE08 inhibits such kind of significant deviation. However, our analysis of the grading method demonstrates the unacceptably high potential for these grades to be insignificant. This implies that the grades given by WE08 can not be interpreted by the reader. We further show that the inclusion of confidence intervals into the grading approach is necessary, since otherwise even a perfect model may get a low grade.

scholarly journals ANGULAR ESTIMATES OF CERTAIN INTEGRAL OPERATORS

1998 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-277
Author(s):  
NAK EUN CHO ◽  
IN HWA KIM
Keyword(s):  
Integral Operators ◽  
Special Cases

In the present paper, we investigate certain integral preserving properties in a sector. Our results include several previous results as the special cases.

scholarly journals Analytical Study of the Difference Equation xn+1 = xnxn-6 / xn-5 (±1 – xnxn-6)

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Abdualrazaq Sanbo ◽  
Elsayed M. Elsayed ◽  
Faris Alzahrani
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Specific Form ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
The Difference

This paper is devoted to find the form of the solutions of a rational difference equations with arbitrary positive real initial conditions. Specific form of the solutions of two special cases of this equation are given.

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