QUALITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NO AKUNTANBILITAS PUBLIC ENTITIES (SAK ETAP)

Financial Statements ◽

Educational Background ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Bank Credit ◽

West Sumatra ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Education Courses

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the influence of education courses last, the size of the business, long established businesses, and educational background related to the perception of the importance of entrepreneur financial accounting and reporting for business. Furthermore the influence of the quality of financial reporting of SMEs against the amount of bank credit received by SMEs and the provision of information and socialization influence SAK ETAP, educational background, business, education Last employers related to the understanding of the SME entrepreneurs SAK ETAP. The research data was taken by distributing questionnaires to SMEs in the desert town of 15 SMEs, as many as 10 SMEs Pariaman, Padang length of 10 SMEs, as many as 8 Solok SMEs, SME as much as 9 Bukit Tinggi, Pasaman of 10 SMEs, SMEs Payakumbuh as many as 8, the Stone cage of 10 SMEs, and SMEs as much as 10 Painan resulting in 90 respondents from the SMEs. in West Sumatra. The results showed that Model 1 hypothesis H1a levels of education had no effect on employers' perceptions related to the importance of accounting and financial reporting for business, old business (H1b), size of business (H1c) and educational background (H1d) affect the perception of the importance of book-keeping and related businesses financial reporting for the business. Model 2 H2 hypothesis suggests that the quality of financial reporting affect the growing number of bank credit received by SMEs. Model 3H3a hypothesis suggests that the provision of information and socialization SAK ETAP and educational background (H3b) affects the understanding of the SME entrepreneurs related to SAK ETAP, education level (H3c) had no effect on understanding of related GAAP :TAP SME entrepreneurs.

Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small & Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) Implementation and Factors That Affect It

JEMA Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen ◽

10.31106/jema.v15i2.1126 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Nur Diana Adhikara

Keyword(s):

Financial Reporting ◽

Fundamental Problem ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Educational Background ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Accounting Standard ◽

Level Of Understanding ◽

The low understanding of accounting and financial accounting standards is a fundamental problem for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This makes it difficult to prepare and manage financial statements. The presence of the Financial Accounting Standards for Non-Publicly-Accountable Entities (SAK-ETAP) on January 1, 2011, is expected to accommodate small and medium enterprises in making easy, transparent and accountable financial statements. But In fact, many MSMEs that have not been able to apply SAK ETAP properly because it is considered to be too complex and not by the financial reporting needs of MSMEs. On January 1, 2018, SAK EMKM was enacted as a standard that could help about 57.9 million MSME entrepreneurs in Indonesia in properly preparing their financial statements without having to get caught up in the complexity of it. SAK EMKM is a much simpler financial accounting standard than SAK ETAP. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the perception of MSME business actors regarding the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting for their business and the factors that affect the level of understanding of MSME’s related to SAK EMKM. The sample of research was MSMEs business actors in Malang Raya with purposive sampling method with the total of 225 respondents. The results showed that company size, educational background, and level of education affect the MSME business entrepreneurs' perception of the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting. While the level of understanding of MSME business entrepreneurs of SAK EMKM is affected by the level of information on SAK EMKM, educational background and education level of the MSME business actors.

PENGARUH PENGAWASAN INTERNAL, PEMAHAMAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN, DAN KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PADA SKPD PEMERINTAH KOTA MANADO

GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI ◽

10.32400/gc.9.2.5060.2014 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Irene Fransisca Ponamon

Keyword(s):

Human Resource ◽

Financial Reporting ◽

Internal Control ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Educational Background ◽

City Government ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Human Resource Capacity ◽

Resource Capacity

The research was conducted on the basis of the results of Local Government Finance Report that the financial statements of Manado City Government has not met the criteria as requirements quality financial statements. This is evidenced by the opinion received by the Manado City Government during 2008 to 2012 as, Qualified Opinion, Adverse Opinion, Disclaimer Opinion, Adverse Opinion , and Qualified Opinion. Adverse and Disclaimer Opinions received by the city of Manado may raise questions for society about possible irregularities have occurred many budgets.This study aims to determine the influence of internal controls, an understanding of financial accounting systems, and human resources capacity to quality of government financial reporting information at SKPD in Manado city government. The results of the study were statistically conclude that internal control, understanding financial accounting, and human resource capacity jointly affect the quality of government financial reporting information at SKPD in Manado city, however partially, the human resource capacity has no effect to quality of government financial reporting information at SKPD in Manado City. Suggestions from this study is Manado City Government is expected to improve qualifications in the field of education, namely the employees who receive educational background in accounting.

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SMES' PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CASE STUDY AT A BICYCLE SHOP IN SURAKARTA AND SUKOHARJO)

International Journal of Economics Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) ◽

10.29040/ijebar.v4i02.1012 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (02) ◽

Author(s):

Rukmini Rukmini ◽

LMS Kristiyanti ◽

M Fachri Naufal Barokah

Keyword(s):

Financial Reporting ◽

Regression Coefficient ◽

Accounting Information ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Educational Background ◽

Positive Influence ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Business Size ◽

Various problems that are still faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMB) are in utilizing the use of financial statements. The inability to practice accounting is the main factor that causes problems and triggers MSMB failure in developing their business. This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of business size on MSMB perception on the importance of financial statement preparation, (2) the effect of time on MSMB perception on the importance of financial reporting, (3) the influence of educational background on MSMB's perception of the importance of preparing financial statements, (4) the effect of business size, length of business, educational background on MSMB's perception on the importance of preparing financial statements. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is no positive effect on the scale of the company on the use of accounting information. Evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.222, the value of t is greater than t table 1.258, and the significance value is 0.210 (0.210> 0.05). (2) there is a positive influence of accounting knowledge on the use of accounting information. Evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.188, the value of t is greater than t table 4.629, and significant value of 0.000 (0.000

Accounting Policies, Management Judgements And Financial Reporting Quality Of Small And Medium Enterprises In Nigeria: A Survey

International Journal of Finance Research ◽

10.47747/ijfr.v2i2.326 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 58-70

Author(s):

Efeeloo Nangih ◽

Samuel Chikwuchehia Wali ◽

Peggy Oluchi Anyanwu

Keyword(s):

Financial Reporting ◽

Survey Design ◽

Reporting Quality ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Financial Decisions ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Accounting Policy

The accounting policy adopted by an enterprise, together with the level of approximations done by the management in financial statements, could either enhance or impair their relevance and reliability, and by extension, the credibility of financial decisions made by users of such reports. This is because financial statements portray the financial position and performance of entities. This study assesses the influence of management’s choice of accounting policy and accounting approximations in financial statements on the quality of financial reports of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria. The study was anchored on the Stakeholders’ theory. The study also adopted the survey design approach. Data were mainly collected through the questionnaire and was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression techniques. Findings revealed that wrong approximations may affect the quality of financial reports, together with other factors. It was recommended that management of small and medium enterprises should adhere to the provisions of accounting standards when designing their accounting policies and in their judgements/approximations; in order to reduce material errors and enhance the quality of their financial report.

Pengaruh Persepsi, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Sosialisasi Terhadap Penerapan SAK EMKM Pada UMKM Wilayah Kota Surabaya

Jurnal Ilmiah Esai ◽

10.25181/esai.v12i2.1128 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 112

Author(s):

Galuh Artika Febriyanti ◽

Agung Sri Wardhani

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Primary Data ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Convenience Sampling ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Cash Basis ◽

Positive Effect

The perpetrators of MSMEs generally do not use the standards applicable in the preparation of financial statements. MSME financial statements often use cash basis taken from daily cash mutation sources. The Indonesian Institute of Accountants seeks to contribute to overcome the constraints of MSMEs in the preparation of financial statements by issuing the Financial Accounting Standards of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) and effective from 1 January 2018. SAK EMKM is simple to be implemented easily by MSMEs. The Financial Statements according to SAK EMKM are prepared on the accrual basis. The research took 50. MSMEs in Surabaya using convenience sampling method. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires. This study aims to finding out the hypothesis that the perception of MSMEs in Surabaya against the application of EMKM IFRS had an effect on the application of EMKM IFRSs, testing the education level hypothesis of MSMEs in Surabaya had an effect on the application of EMKM IFRSs, and tested the hypothesis of SAK EMKM dissemination in Surabaya. application of SAK EMKM. The results showed that partially the perception of MSMEs entrepreneurs has a positive effect on implementation SAK EMKM while the level of education and sozialization has a negative effect.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Coaching Program

GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review ◽

10.35609/jber.2017.2.3(3) ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 20-25

Author(s):

Umiaty Hamzani ◽

Dinarjad Achmad

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Jel Classification ◽

West Kalimantan ◽

Program Type ◽

Quantitative Descriptive ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Descriptive Method

Objective - This study aims to examine and analyze micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) coaching program and to obtain an empirical evidence regarding the effect of MSMEs coaching program on the quality of financial statements. Methodology/Technique - This study was conducted using quantitative descriptive method and statistical analysis using a sample of 50 entrepreneurs in several MSMEs coaching program institutions in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Findings - The result shows that all objectives of MSMEs coaching program classified as good with the value of mean above 3.43. Furthermore, the hypothesis proposed in this study shows that MSMEs coaching program has a significant effect on the quality of financial statements. Novelty - The study findings useful for future references in implementing coaching program. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Coaching Program; Entrepreneur; MSMEs; Quality of Financial Statements. JEL Classification: I21, L26.

PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN MANAJER TENTANG STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN BPRS DI ACEH

Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam ◽

10.24815/jped.v1i1.6516 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Suazhari Suazhari

Keyword(s):

Social Science ◽

Human Resources ◽

Financial Reporting ◽

Supervisory Board ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Purposive Sampling

This study aimed to determine the effect of managers understanding of sharia financial accounting standards, and the influence of Islamic Sharia Supervisory Board on the quality of the financial statements of BPRS in Aceh. The qualified financial statements has principal characteristics: understandable, relevant, reliable and comparable. The manager understanding of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards and the role of Islamic Sharia Supervisory Board should play a role in achieving quality financial statements. Factor of limited human resources can be a factor that will not achieve the quality of financial reporting. Managers and Sharia Supervisory Board on the BPRS are two of the human resources role in BPRS operations. The sample in this study is the BPRS in Aceh. Survey respondents totaled 35 people who have positions in the BPRS as a director, managers and the Sharia Supervisory Board. Sampling was purposive sampling. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the computer software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results of this study showed a significant effect between managers understanding of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards on the quality of financial reporting and the existence of a significant effect between the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board on the quality of financial statements.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman manajer tentang Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Syariah dan pengaruh Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan BPRS di Aceh. Laporan keuangan berkualitas memiliki karakteristik kualitatif pokok yaitu: dapat dipahami, relevan, handal dan dapat dibandingkan. Pemahaman manajer tentang Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Syariah dan Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah semestinya berperan dalam mewujudkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas.Faktor keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dapat menjadi faktor yang menghalangi tidak tercapainya laporan keuangan yang berkualitas.Manajer dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah pada BPRS merupakan dua diantara sumber daya manusia yang berperan dalam operasional BPRS.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah BPRS yang ada di Aceh.Responden penelitian berjumlah 35 orang yang memiliki jabatan di BPRS sebagai direktur, kepala bagian dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah.Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software komputer Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemahaman manajer tentang Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Syariah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dan juga adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) Pada Usaha Barbershop

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan ◽

10.23960/jak.v24i2.53 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 68-83

Author(s):

Niken Kusumawardani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Educational Background ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Business Experience ◽

This research aims to; 1) Determine the effect of education level on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements; 2) Determine the influence of educational background on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements; 3) Determine the effect of business scale on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements; 4) Determine the effect of business experience on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements. The sample of this research is the Barbershop Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Tanjung Senang District. This sampling method uses random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of education, educational background, and business scale did not significantly influence the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements. Only business experience has a significant effect on the preparation of SAK ETAP financial statements.

Pengaruh Lama Usaha dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM

Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan ◽

10.37641/jiakes.v9i1.449 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 51-60

Author(s):

Teguh Erawati ◽

Lisna Setyaningrum

Keyword(s):

Financial Management ◽

Educational Background ◽

Collection Method ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Positive Effect

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face several obstacles so that in their business it is difficult to develop, one of which lies in financial management in their business activities so that in presenting financial reports, it creates a separate problem for MSMEs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education level and educational background on the quality of MSME financial reports in Jetis District. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all MSMEs in Jetis District. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents. The results of this study provide an explanation that there is a significant positive effect on educational background on the quality of MSME financial reports. Whereas at the level of education is no significant effect on the quality of MSME financial reports.

EMPLOYING FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR ENTITIES WITHOUT PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY FOR AUDITING

El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.18860/em.v3i2.2339 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Akie Rusaktiva ◽

Adri Putra Nugraha

Keyword(s):

Financial Reporting ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Public Accountability ◽

Financial Reports ◽

The Difference ◽

Small Medium Enterprises ◽

Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (FAS-EWPA) is a financial accounting standards issued by The Indonesian Institute of Accountants or Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) and endorsed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of Indonesian Accountants or Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (DSAK IAI) and intended for small and medium enterprises. The underlying priciple of IAI in issuing this particular standards is the attempt to facilitate small and medium enterprises in arranging their financial reports. If this standard is not issued, they have to follow the new FAS (which is stage of adopting IFRS – full convergence 2012) to arrange their financial reports. The application of this FAS-EWPA based IFRS is relatively more complex and expensive for small and medium enterprises. FAS-EWPA adopted some parts of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) for small-medium enterprises (IFRS for Small-Medium-sized Entities/SMEs). This study aims to describe the layout of the difference measurement, assessment, report and the implementation of auditing standards between FAS-IFRS and FAS-EWPA. This study employed descriptive qualitative technique of data analysis by reviewing literature and analysing the field concerning with the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Statements (FASS) and FAS-EWPA. Specifically, the secondary data of this study are FAS-IFRS and FAS-EWPA. The findings shows that there is a difference presentation and disclosure of financial statements between entities which report using FAS-IFRS and FAS-EWPA. Therefore the perceived program and audit procedures will be different because it will be tailored to the presentation and objectives the audit, suppose that in the implementation of FASS and EWPA, there is a difference in the assertions about the disclosure/presentation. For other assertions about existence, completeness, rights and obligations as well as assessment and allocation, basically, between FASS and EWPA, they have a common concept. While in presentation assertions as has been described earlier, the FAS-EWPA has a simpler form than with FASS, therefore there is a definitely difference in terms of the presentation between the two.