scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Praktik Tukang Gigi Yang Melebihi Wewenangnya

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Dharmawan ◽  
Ivonne Jonathan
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Health Personnel ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
The People ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences

Background: The public's lack of understanding of the different professions of dental artisans, dental technicians, and dentists has an impact on the practice that exceeds the authority carried out for years without any legal consequences borne by dental artisans. Although the regulations concerning work that can be done by dental artisans have been clearly explained in Permenkes No. 39 of 2014 this is still violated by dental artisans. In this case, the people are victims because of ignorance and high local wisdom in certain areas. Method: This study uses a type of normative juridical legal research. Normative legal research is research that focuses its study by viewing the law as a whole system rule which includes a set of principles, norms, and rules of law, both written and unwritten. Results: Giving the right to claim compensation to the patient is an effort to provide protection for each patient for a result that arises both physically and non-physically due to a mistake or negligence by health personnel. Conclusion: Dental workers can be charged with the Criminal Code article 359, 360, 361, namely whoever is due to his mistake (negligence) causes other people to be injured, severely disabled, or even die. In addition, the Consumer Protection Act No.8 of 1999 Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Law has the right to comfort, security and safety in consuming goods and/or services that can be used.

scholarly journals Kewenangan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Asuransi Pasca Keluarnya Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Nomor 1/POJK.07/2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Wisnu Kumala ◽  
Yaswirman Yaswirman ◽  
Ulfanora Ulfanora
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Legal Effect ◽  
Legal Consequences

There is a tug of authority in resolving insurance disputes outside the court between the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) based on Law Nomor 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection with Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions (LAPS) based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1/POJK.07/2014. This encourages the author to conduct legal research in order to determine the authority of BPSK in resolving insurance disputes as well as the legal consequences of the decision after the issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1/POJK.07/2014 using the statutory approach. This legal research results in the finding that BPSK is still authorized to settle insurance disputes following the issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1/POJK.07/2014, this is based on the provisions of the Lex superior derogat legi inferiori principle. Then there is no legal effect on the BPSK decision after the issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation. This is because BPSK's decision has been based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, whose position is higher than the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority. So there is no need for BPSK to follow the provisions of the regulations whose hierarchy of legislation is lower than the Consumer Protection Act. Therefore BPSK's decision is "final and binding" as explained in Article 54 paragraph 3 of the Consumer Protection Act.

scholarly journals KEWENANGAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DALAM MENANGANI SENGKETA ANTARA PT. SINAR MENARA DELI DENGAN SARI ALAMSYAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 392
Author(s):  
Samuel Samuel ◽  
Siti Nurbaiti
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

In principle, the resolution of consumer disputes can be pursued peacefully. through an alternative mediation dispute resolution. In Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 / M-DAG / PER / 2017 concerning the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body does not impose limits on the authority of BPSK in handling and adjudicating a consumer dispute. However, in reality many times the decisions of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) are submitted to the district court and stated that BPSK is not authorized to handle such disputes. How is the authority of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board in handling disputes between PT. Sinar Menara Deli and Sari Alamsyah are the issues discussed. The method used in this research is descriptive normative legal research, using secondary data and primary data as supporting data with the law approach. The results of the study illustrate that BPSK is not authorized to handle disputes between PT. Sinar Menara Deli with Sari Alamsyah, because the business actors in this dispute have submitted a refusal to be resolved through BPSK and not achieving the requirements for consumer disputes. It is recommended that BPSK members pay more attention to the provisions in the Consumer Protection Act and other regulations concerning the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body.

scholarly journals Forms of consumer protection

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-267
Author(s):  
Dragan Vujisić ◽  
Milan Rapajić
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Administrative Procedure ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
The Law ◽  
Administrative Proceedings ◽  
The Right ◽  
Judicial Protection

The authors point to the plurality of forms of consumer protection. Private law form of consumer protection is individual protection in civil proceedings. The protection of the collective interests of consumers in most European legal systems is achieved through litigation. The Consumer Protection Act entrusts the protection of the collective interests of consumers to administrative bodies, which is realized in administrative proceedings, whose rules are characterized by considerable differences in relation to the rules provided by the Law on General Administrative Procedure. A significant unit is dedicated to the mechanism of alternative dispute resolution, especially arbitration and mediation. The shortcomings of the Law on Consumer Protection regarding certain contradictory provisions are pointed out. The legislator stimulates alternative dispute resolution, and on the other hand stipulates that contracting one of these methods does not affect the right to judicial protection. The paper also analyses the inspection.

scholarly journals Rights of Redress on Supply of Goods under Consumer Protection Act 1999: The Issue of Halal Logo

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 437-442
Author(s):  
Nasihah Naimat ◽  
Elistina Abu Bakar
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Business Practice ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Rights And Interests ◽  
The Right

Halal logo is designed to protect consumers from fraud and mislabelling. However, over the years, there has been a controversy surrounding the use of a false halal logo to attract Muslim consumers to buy certain goods. The act of unethical business practice to attract consumers to buy their goods have caused some misunderstanding among consumers regarding the halal status of such goods. Therefore, the law is the most important mechanism in protecting the rights and interests of consumers to claim compensation if their rights have been violated. Under the Consumer Protection Act (CPA) 1999, it puts a responsibility on suppliers and manufacturers to ensure that the goods supplied are the same as specified. However, the question arises as to the extent to which consumers have the right of redress under the CPA 1999 in the issue of supplying false halal logo goods. By using the content analysis method, this article aims to analyze the scope and provisions of the CPA 1999 that govern matters relating to the supply of goods. The discussion of this article reveals that Part VI and VII of the CPA 1999 contains several loopholes that must be addressed in order to provide better rights of redress to consumers on the issue of supplying false halal logo goods.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PENERBANGAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 34-51
Author(s):  
Mega Waty
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Flight Delays ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences

Pasal 4 butir (c) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pada Hak Konsumen untuk mendapatkan hak atas informasi yang benar, jelas, dan jujur mengenai kondisi dan jaminan barang dan/atau jasa. Faktanya masih ada konsumen yang belum mendapatkan haknya seperti yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen penerbangan di indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap maskapai penerbangan yang tidak melindungi konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen penerbangan di Indonesia, tidak maksimal dikarenakan belum efektifnya sistim perlindungan konsumen yang meliputi ganti rugi terhadap barang kehilangan, kerusakan dan keterlambatan penerbangan. Akibat hukum terhadap maskapai penerbangan yang tidak melindungi konsumen, dapat dilaksanakan melalui peradilan (Litigasi) dan diluar pengadilan (non-litigasi), sesuai dengan pelaksanaan perundang-undangan yang ada akan tetapi belum optimal sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Article 4 point (c) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection on Consumer Rights to obtain the right to correct, clear, and honest information regarding the conditions and guarantees of goods and/or services. The fact is that there are still consumers who have not yet received their rights as regulated by law. This study aims to determine and analyze the legal protection of aviation consumers in Indonesia, and to find out how the legal consequences for airlines that do not protect consumers. This type of research is normative legal research. The results of the study show that legal protection for aviation consumers in Indonesia is not optimal due to the ineffectiveness of the consumer protection system which includes compensation for lost goods, damage and flight delays. The legal consequences for airlines that do not protect consumers can be carried out through court (litigation) and out of court (non-litigation), in accordance with the implementation of existing laws but not yet optimal in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Protection Consumer

scholarly journals CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT OF HIRE PURCHASE AND CORRELATION WITH CRIMINAL OFFENSE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Bambang Tri Bawono
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Construction Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Lease Agreement

Hire purchase agreements that have developed in the realm of society yet have clarity because there is no specific legislation governing the lease-sale agreement. The absence of specific legislation governing the lease resulted in the agreement to experience different views for legal experts both in terms of the definition and the legal consequences arising. This type of research used in this study is a research library with normative juridical approach. Normative research. The results of this study mention: first, the legal construction of a hire purchase agreement did not have legal certainty, because this agreement has legal consequences of changing from the payment of the debt to the payment of rent, when a tort committed by the purchaser. Other than that, construction law hire purchase agreement is null and void, because there are some clauses which are contrary to Article 1266 of the Civil Code and Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Act. Second, the criminal offenses arising from a lease agreement is a criminal offense of extortion, when the withdrawal unilaterally, although financing the vehicle has been registered in the Register of Fiduciary. This is because even though the fiduciary has the right of executor, but the execution must follow procedures for the implementation of a court decision, so businesses must apply in advance to the Chairman of the Court.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI KHIYAR DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI TOKO MODERN (Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah)

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Rahmatul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Right

Indonesia is a country that is predominantly Muslim, so that Muslim consumers certainly get the protection of the goods and/or services in accordance with Islamic law. Because the protection of the rights of every citizen of Indonesia. Khiyar is one form of consumer protection in Islam. Surely, khiyar as one of the forms to protect the rights of Muslim consumers are contained in the Consumer Protection Law. This thesis aims to determine: (1) Existence khiyar in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and (2) Analysis of the existence of khiyar in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. This research is a normative law (normative legal research), namely legal research conducted by examining the legal material. The approach taken in this study is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Based on the method used produced the conclusion that the existence khiyar in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, contained in article 4, which khiyar aib and khiyar syarath with the right to safety (article 4 letter a), khiyar majlis and khiyar ta'yin with the right to choose (article 4 letter b), khiyar tadlis and khiyar aib with the right to be informed (article 4 letter c and h), and khiyar ru'yah with the right to be heard (article 4 letter d ). Existence khiyar in article 4 of the Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in terms of the Islamic economic law in accordance with the rules of fiqh, maqasid shari'ah, and fiqh.

scholarly journals KAJIAN HUKUM JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG DILELANG TANPA PROSES PERMOHONAN LELANG EKSEKUSI KE KETUA PENGADILAN NEGERI

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Catur Budi Dianawati ◽  
Amin Purnawan
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Human Condition ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences

The facts on the field showed that the creditors often conducted public auction without first applying to the Chairman of the District Court, yet directly to the auction office made under article 6 of law number 4 year 1996 about mortgage right upon land and things related to it. The following were the problem formulation of the study; (1) how should the procedure for public auction be made according on the law number 4 year 1996 about mortgage right upon the land and things related to it? (2) Why did the creditors auction the guarantee of the dependent right without experiencing the process of proposing the permit for the auction to the Chairman of the District Court? (3) What would the legal consequences be towards the guarantee of the mortgage right auctioned without the process of getting the permit from the Chairman of the District Court?Method used in this study was adopted from the approach of juridical empirics (empirical legal research). The collected data were processed and verified using descriptive analysis to which it is frequently intended to research for human, condition and other phenomena.Based on the result in this study and the result from discussion about the procedure of public auction towards the guarantee of mortgage rights according to the law Number 4 Year 1996 about mortgage rights upon land and things related to it to which it is arranged in the provision of article 26. It is observed that as long as there is no rules of legislation specifically governs the execution of mortgage rights, the procedure of this execution should comply with hypothec execution as arranged in article 224 in the refurbished Indonesia Regulation (Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement/HIR). Article 6 of the law Number 4 Year 1996 about mortgage right upon land and things related to it where it gives the right to the creditors holding the first mortgage right to sell the object on his own power, in case, the debtors violates the commitment, became the reasons why they auctioned the guarantee of the right without proposing the permit for the auction to the Chairman of the District Court. The legal consequence towards the guarantee of the mortgage right auctioned without experiencing the process of proposing the permit for the auction to the Chairman of the District Court was null and void. Keywords         : Guarantee of Mortgage Right, Public Auction, Chairman of District Court

scholarly journals Kedudukan Hukum Saksi Instrumentair Terkait Keautentikan Akta Notaris

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Anggelina
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Consequences

The legal status of a Notary employee in his capacity is a witness of the Instrumentair to support the validity of an authentic deed which is inseparable and has legal consequences for the deed of the Notary. Notary deed that raises the law causes the Notary employee to work as a witness instrument in the deed to be the party responsible and responsible for the law that appears. The legal issue in this journal is the Responsibility for the accountability of instruments in the deed of a Notary? And how to place the legal position in the instrumentation in terms of supporting the Notary deed related to the Notary's responsibility to keep the confidentiality of the deed which is made by him based on Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter F and Article 40 of the UUJN Amendment?, This article is analyzed by normative legal research methods with a study of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f UUJN Changes that still involve obscurity of legal norms. The purpose of this study is to examine the accountability of the instrumentair in the deed of the Notary and also provide understanding in terms of the legal position of the instrumentair selection related to the authenticity of the Notary deed. The results of the study through the journal can prove the lawsuits related to the substance of the deed whose signing involved him, remembering his capacity only employees who are functioned by a Notary to prepare the deed. The legal position of viewing related to the occupation of the Notary keeps the confidentiality of the deed whose production is made based on Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f and Article 40 of the UUJN. Therefore the instrumentair witness cannot apply Article 322 of the Criminal Code because his capacity as an election is not bound by professional ownership. Witness instructors who do not support the confidentiality of Notary documents. Status hukum pegawai Notaris dalam kapasitasnya menjadi saksi Instrumentair guna mendukung sahnya suatu akta autentik merupakan hal yang tak terpisahkan dan memiliki konsekwensi hukum terhadap akta Notaris. Akta Notaris yang menimbulkan persoalan hukum menyebabkan pegawai Notaris yang berfungsi sebagai saksi instrumentair dalam akta menjadi pihak yang dianggap tahu dan bertanggung jawab atas persoalan hukum yang muncul. Isu hukum dalam jurnal ini adalah Bagaimanakah tanggungjawab saksi instrumentair dalam akta Notaris? Dan bagaimanakah kedudukan hukum saksi instrumentair dalam hal mendukung keautentikan akta Notaris terkait adanya kewajiban Notaris menyimpan kerahasiaan akta yang pembuatannya dilakukan olehnya berdasarkan Pasal 16 Ayat (1) Huruf F dan Pasal 40 UUJN Perubahan ?, Artikel ini dianalisis dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan kajian terhadap Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf f UUJN Perubahan yang masih terdapat kekaburan norma hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji secara mendalam tanggungjawab saksi instrumentair dalam akta Notaris serta memberikan pemahaman dalam hal kedudukan hukum saksi instrumentair terkait dengan keautentikan akta Notaris. Hasil kajian melaui jurnal ini diketahui bahwa saksi instrumentair tidak bisa dituntut secara hukum terkait substansi akta yang penandatanganannya melibatkan dirinya, megingat kapasitasnya hanya pegawai yang difungsikan oleh Notaris untuk mempersiapkan akta. Kedudukan hukum saksi instrumentair terkait adanya kewajiban Notaris menyimpan kerahasiaan akta yang pembuatannya dilakukan olehnya berdasarkan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf f dan Pasal 40 UUJN Perubahan tidak diwajibkan secara pasti harus menjaga kerahasiaan subtansi akta. Oleh sebab itu terhadap saksi instrumentair tidak bisa diterapkan Pasal 322 KUHP karena kapasitasnya sebagai saksi tidak melekat jabatan profesi. Saksi instrumentair yang tidak menjaga kerahasiaan dokumen Notaris perbuatannya diklasifikasikan perbuatan melawan hukum.

scholarly journals ITIKAD BAIK PELAKU USAHA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 71-88
Author(s):  
Roby Dadhan Marganti Ritonga
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Protective Measure ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Legal Consequences

Itikad baik bagi  pelaku usaha dalam  menjalankan usahanya dimaksudkan  agar konsumen didalam menggunakan barang-barang yang dibeli mendapat suatu tindakan perlindungan sebagaimana juga yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Namun yang terjadi adalah bahwa itikad baik pelaku usaha tidak berjalan sebagai mana mestinya, yaitu tidak adanya keseimbangan antara itikad baik pelaku usaha dan  perlindungan konsumen yang di dapat oleh konsumen. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis itikad baik terhadap pelaku usaha dan menganalisis akibat hukum pelaku  usaha yang tidak beritikad baik kepada konsumen berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha terhadap promosi yang tidak benar dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) khususnya terdapat dalam Pasal 7 menyatakan pelaku usaha wajib memberikan informasi yang benar, jelas, dan jujur, benar dan tidak menyesatkan konsumen, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kerugian bagi konsumen.Serta akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha yang melanggar akan dikenakan sanksi sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 60 dan Pasal 62 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Good faith for business actors in carrying out their business is intended so that consumers in using the purchased goods receive a protective measure as also stated in the Consumer Protection Act. However, what happens is that the good faith of business actors does not work as it should, namely there is no balance between the good faith of business actors and consumer protection that is obtained by consumers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the good faith of business actors and to analyze the legal consequences of business actors who do not have good intentions towards consumers based on Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection. This research method is normative legal research. The results of this study are the responsibility of business actors for improper promotions in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) especially contained in Article 7 stating that business actors are obliged to provide correct, clear and honest information, correct and not misleading consumers. , so as not to cause harm to consumers. As well as legal consequences for business actors who violate will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the provisions of Article 60 and Article 62 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.

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